2023年度四川鐵道職業(yè)學院單招《英語》常考點試卷及答案詳解一、詞匯與語法（共30題，每題1分，共30分）1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/2.Thegirlis____ofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone3.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?—____.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.I’msorrytohearthatD.I’mnotsure4.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn’tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone5.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.—Idon’tknow____thisword.—Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.A.whattopronounceB.howtopronounceC.topronounceD.howpronounce7.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten8.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won’trainB.willgo;doesn’trainC.go;won’trainD.go;doesn’train9.She____herhomeworkwhenIvisitedher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone10.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar11.Theboyistooyoungto____himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon12.ThepopulationofChinais____thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on14.I____thebookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept15.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.travelsD.istraveling16.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,I____therelastsummer.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havebeen17.Thedoctoradvisedme____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took18.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which19.TheSmiths____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit20.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of21.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why22.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to23.Idon’tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome24.Thesongremindsme____mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.to25.Hewasmade____theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned26.—____didyoupayforthebook?—Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften27.Themovieis____interesting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to28.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.withD.to29.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.meB.myC.mineD.I30.—____youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,emailhasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication.Itisfast,convenientandcheap.Youcansendanemailtoanyoneinanypartoftheworldinseconds.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthetimedifference.However,emailalsohassomeproblems.Sometimes,youmayreceivealotofjunkemails.Theseemailsareusuallyadvertisementsorsomeuselessinformation.Theycanwasteyourtimeandfillupyourinbox.Inaddition,ifyoudon’tuseemailcarefully,yourpersonalinformationmaybeleaked.31.Whataretheadvantagesofemail?A.Itisslowbutcheap.B.Itisfast,convenientandcheap.C.Itcanonlybesenttopeopleinthesamecountry.D.Itneedstoconsiderthetimedifference.32.Whataretheproblemsofemail?A.Youcan’treceiveanyusefulinformation.B.Youmayreceivealotofjunkemailsandyourpersonalinformationmaybeleaked.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itisnotconvenient.33.Whatdoes“junkemails”meaninChinese?A.重要郵件B.垃圾郵件C.商務郵件D.私人郵件Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelaloneorwithfriends.Theythinktheycandowhattheywanttodowhentheytravelinthisway.Peoplealsohavedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses.Somepeopletakeplanes.Ifyougotoafar-awayplace,takingaplanemaybethefastestway.Butifyouwanttosavemoney,takingatrainorabusmaybeagoodchoice.34.Whydosomepeopleliketotravelintourgroups?A.Becausetheyhavenofriends.B.Becausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.C.Becausetheydon’tliketomakedecisions.D.Becausetheywanttomakemorefriends.35.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.36.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcantake____.A.aplaneB.atrainC.ataxiD.ahelicopterPassage3ThekoalaisanAustraliananimal.Ithasthick,grayfuronitsbody.Itsearsarelargeandround,anditsnoseisbigandblack.Koalaslookverycute,andmanypeoplelikethem.Koalasliveineucalyptustrees.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.Theyeateucalyptusleaves.Eucalyptusleavesaretheirmainfood.Koalasareveryslow-movinganimals.Theyarenotgoodatrunningorjumping.37.Wheredokoalaslive?A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.D.InEurope.38.Whatisthemainfoodofkoalas?A.Grass.B.Eucalyptusleaves.C.Fruits.D.Meat.39.Whatarekoalaslike?A.Theyareveryactive.B.Theyaregoodatrunning.C.Theyareslow-moving.D.Theyareverydangerous.Passage4Mobilephonesareverypopularnow.Theyhavechangedourlivesalot.Wecanusemobilephonestomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,playgamesandevensurftheInternet.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomebadeffects.Somepeople,especiallyteenagers,areaddictedtomobilephones.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephones.Thisisbadfortheirhealth,especiallytheireyes.Anditmayalsoaffecttheirstudies.40.Whatcanweusemobilephonestodo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Manythingssuchasmakingcalls,sendingmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.D.Onlyplaygames.41.Whatarethebadeffectsofmobilephones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Somepeopleareaddictedtothemanditisbadfortheirhealthandstudies.C.Theyarenotconvenient.D.Theycan’tbeusedinsomeplaces.42.Whoareeasilyaddictedtomobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Oldpeople.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.Passage5Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.Itisveryconvenientformetogoshoppingthere.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.Itsellsallkindsofthings,suchasfood,clothes,shoesandschoolsupplies.Thethingsinthesupermarketarenotveryexpensive.Andtheservicethereisverygood.Theworkersinthesupermarketareveryfriendly.Theyalwayshelpthecustomers.43.Howlongisthesupermarketopeneveryday?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.D.16hours.44.Whatcanwebuyinthesupermarket?A.Onlyfood.B.Onlyclothes.C.Manykindsofthingslikefood,clothesandschoolsupplies.D.Onlyshoes.45.Whatistheserviceinthesupermarketlike?A.Itisbad.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itisgood.D.Itisterrible.三、寫作（共1題，20分）請以“MyFavoriteSeason”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)。要求：1.內(nèi)容包括該季節(jié)的特點、在這個季節(jié)里你喜歡做的事情等；2.詞數(shù)80-100左右。答案詳解一、詞匯與語法1.答案：A-分析：“catchacold”是固定短語，表示“感冒”；“stayinbed”意為“臥床休息”，中間不用冠詞。所以選A。2.答案：B-分析：“somethingofa+名詞”表示“有幾分像，在某種程度上是”，這里說女孩有幾分像電影明星。選B。3.答案：A-分析：對方請求看照片，A選項“Sure,hereyouare”（當然可以，給你）符合語境。B選項“別客氣”；C選項“聽到這個消息我很遺憾”；D選項“我不確定”均不合適。選A。4.答案：C-分析：“alone”表示“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心感受。老人獨自生活用“alone”，但不感到孤獨用“l(fā)onely”。選C。5.答案：B-分析：根據(jù)回答“大約十五分鐘的步行路程”，可知問的是距離，“Howfar”用于詢問距離?！癏owlong”問時間或物體長度；“Howsoon”問將來的時間；“Howoften”問頻率。選B。6.答案：B-分析：“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，“howtopronounce”表示“如何發(fā)音”，“what”指內(nèi)容，這里問發(fā)音方式用“how”。選B。7.答案：B-分析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，且書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。選B。8.答案：B-分析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。選B。9.答案：B-分析：“when”引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。選B。10.答案：A-分析：根據(jù)回答“自從2018年”，可知問的是時間段，“Howlong”用于詢問時間段。選A。11.答案：C-分析：“dressoneself”表示“給自己穿衣服”；“wear”強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；“puton”強調(diào)穿的動作；“haveon”也表示穿著狀態(tài)。選C。12.答案：A-分析：形容人口多用“l(fā)arge”，比較級是“l(fā)arger”。選A。13.答案：A-分析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“coffeewithmilk”表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。選A。14.答案：B-分析：“borrow”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和“fortwoweeks”連用。選B。15.答案：C-分析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實，用“travels”。選C。16.答案：A-分析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”；“l(fā)astsummer”是過去時間，用一般過去時。選A。17.答案：A-分析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。選A。18.答案：A-分析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用“what”提問。選A。19.答案：A-分析：“since”引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”。選A。20.答案：B-分析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。選B。21.答案：B-分析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是詢問天氣的常用句型。選B。22.答案：A-分析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“few”前用“so”。“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that+從句”；“too...to...”后接動詞原形；“enough...to...”也后接動詞原形。選A。23.答案：A-分析：第一個“if”引導賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。選A。24.答案：A-分析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定短語，表示“使某人想起某事”。選A。25.答案：B-分析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。選B。26.答案：B-分析：根據(jù)回答“十元”，可知問的是價格，用“howmuch”提問。選B。27.答案：A-分析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so”。選A。28.答案：A-分析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”。選A。29.答案：C-分析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞，“mine”相當于“mybook”。選C。30.答案：B-分析：根據(jù)“whenyouwerefiveyearsold”可知是過去時間，用“Could”提問。選B。二、閱讀理解31.答案：B-分析：文中提到“Itisfast,convenientandcheap.”，說明電子郵件的優(yōu)點是快速、方便和便宜。選B。32.答案：B-分析：文中指出“Sometimes,youmayreceivealotofjunkemails...Inaddition,ifyoudon’tuseemailcarefully,yourpersonalinformationmaybeleaked.”，即會收到垃圾郵件和個人信息可能泄露。選B。33.答案：B-分析：根據(jù)后文“Theseemailsareusuallyadvertisementsorsomeuselessinformation.”，可知“junkemails”是垃圾郵件。選B。34.答案：B-分析：文中提到“Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.”。選B。35.答案：C-分析：文中提到“Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses.Somepeopletakeplanes.”，共四種交通方式。選C。36.答案：B-分析：文中說“Butifyouwanttosavemoney,takingatrainorabusmaybeagoodchoice.”，結(jié)合選項選B。37.答案：C-分析：文中第一句“ThekoalaisanAustraliananimal.”說明考拉生活在澳大利亞。選C。38.答案：B-分析：文中提到“Theyeateucalyptusleaves.Eucalyptusleavesaretheirmainfood.”。選B。39.答案：C-分析：文中說“Koalas