2024廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》全真模擬模擬題含答案詳解一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題）1.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B分析：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe等時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句的主謂保持一致，且從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，所以這里用canhe。2.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C分析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的”。第一空說老人獨(dú)自住用alone；第二空修飾房子用lonely表示偏僻；第三空說不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問職業(yè)用what。4.______fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A分析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！所以用what。5.She______thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.plays答案：B分析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，she用was。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B分析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞；anhourago是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞過去式finished。7.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A分析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里用too...to...合適。8.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B分析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A分析：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光傳播速度比聲音快是客觀事實(shí)，用travels。10.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—______.Theyareallinthelibrary.A.NooneB.NoneC.NothingD.Neither答案：B分析：none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒有”，常用來回答howmany或howmuch的提問；noone指人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing指物；neither表示兩者都不。11.Mysister______thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays答案：D分析：表示某人具有的能力或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mysister第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays。12.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A分析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。13.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約五年”，可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。14.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A分析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用rains。15.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B分析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里說男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起箱子，用strongenough。16.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：C分析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以用thetallest。17.______ofthemlikesthefilmbecauseitisboring.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None答案：D分析：根據(jù)“因?yàn)樗軣o聊”可知他們都不喜歡，none表示三者或三者以上都不；both表示兩者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；neither表示兩者都不。18.Thenewbridge______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B分析：橋是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用wasbuilt。19.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B分析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。20.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A分析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such...that...中such后接名詞；too...to...和enough...to...后面不能接從句，這里用so...that...合適。二、閱讀理解（共15題）（一）Doyouknowabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferentx.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.21.“SurvivalHolidays”isaprogramfor______.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.students答案：B分析：根據(jù)“‘SurvivalHolidays’isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知是為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的項(xiàng)目。22.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.childreninbigcitieslikewatchingTVB.childrenshouldnotwatchTVandplaycomputergamesC.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneD.“SurvivalHolidays”isgoodforchildren答案：D分析：文章主要講述了“生存假期”項(xiàng)目，以及它對(duì)孩子有很多好處，如讓孩子接近自然、學(xué)會(huì)很多技能等。23.Childreninbigcitiesusually______.A.spendtoomuchtimeonplayingcomputergamesB.spendenoughtimeplayingC.areusedtohavingdangerD.gointothelonelyplaceswiththeirparents答案：A分析：根據(jù)“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.”可知大城市的孩子花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“SurvivalHolidays”isagoodideaforchildren.B.Parentswillpaynoattentiontotheirchildrenafter“SurvivalHolidays”.C.Childrenarenotafraidofanydanger.D.“SurvivalHolidays”willmakechildrenfarawayfromnature.答案：A分析：從文中可知“生存假期”讓孩子接近自然，學(xué)會(huì)很多技能，是個(gè)好主意；B項(xiàng)文中未提及；C項(xiàng)與文中“Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger”不符；D項(xiàng)“生存假期”是讓孩子接近自然。25.Theword“challenge”inparagraph3means“______”.A.建議B.努力C.挑戰(zhàn)D.危險(xiǎn)答案：C分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge”，穿過小河對(duì)孩子來說是個(gè)困難的挑戰(zhàn)。（二）DearSir,I'mwritingtocomplain(投訴)aboutthenoisefromtheconstructionsite(建筑工地)nearourschool,whichaffectedourstudygreatly.Ourschoolislocated(位于)nexttoaconstructionsite.Fortwomonths,theworkershavebeenworkingfromearlymorningtolateatnight.Theyarealwaysmakingalotofnoisewiththeirmachines.Wecan'theartheteachersclearlyinclass,andwefinditdifficulttoconcentrate(集中注意力)onourstudies.Theheavytruckscarryingmaterialsalsocausetrafficjamsonourwaytoschool.Weoftenarriveatschoollatebecauseofthis.What'smore,thedust(灰塵)fromtheconstructionsitemakestheairdirty.Weareworriedaboutourhealth.Wehopethegovernmentcantakeactiontostopthisassoonaspossible.Weneedaquietandcleanenvironmentforourstudy.Yourssincerely,LiHua26.LiHuawrotethisletterto______.A.complainabouttheworkersB.complainabouttheconstructionsiteC.askforabetterenvironmentforstudyD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：信中提到了抱怨工人制造噪音、抱怨建筑工地的影響，最后表達(dá)希望政府采取行動(dòng)，給自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜干凈的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。27.Theconstructionworkerswork______.A.alldayandallnightB.fromearlymorningtolateatnightC.fromlatemorningtoearlyafternoonD.onlyduringtheday答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Fortwomonths,theworkershavebeenworkingfromearlymorningtolateatnight.”可知工人從早到晚工作。28.Theheavytruckscause______.A.airpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.trafficjamsD.noisepollution答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Theheavytruckscarryingmaterialsalsocausetrafficjamsonourwaytoschool.”可知重型卡車造成交通堵塞。29.Thedustfromtheconstructionsitemakesthestudents______.A.arriveatschoollateB.can'theartheteachersclearlyC.worriedabouttheirhealthD.difficulttoconcentrateontheirstudies答案：C分析：根據(jù)“What'smore,thedust(灰塵)fromtheconstructionsitemakestheairdirty.Weareworriedaboutourhealth.”可知灰塵讓學(xué)生擔(dān)心健康。30.LiHuahopesthat______.A.theworkerscanworkatnightB.thegovernmentcanstoptheconstructionC.theconstructionsitecanofferthemsomemoneyD.thegovernmentcantakeactiontostopthebadsituation答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Wehopethegovernmentcantakeactiontostopthisassoonaspossible.”可知李華希望政府采取行動(dòng)阻止這種糟糕的情況。（三）Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquid(液體)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whenyouareinothercountries,watchcarefullyandfollowthem.Asasayinggoes,“DoastheRomansdo.”31.Accordingtothepassage,makingnoiseswhenhavingliquidfoodisn'tbadmannersin______.A.BritainB.ChinaC.JapanD.Mongolia答案：C分析：根據(jù)“AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.”可知在日本喝液體食物時(shí)發(fā)出聲音不是不禮貌的。32.______isbadmannersinBritain.A.EatingfoodwithoutmakingnoisesB.LiftingyourbowltoyourmouthC.NotputtingyourhandsonthetableD.Givingaloud“burp”aftereating答案：B分析：根據(jù)“InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquid(液體)food.”可知在英國(guó)把碗舉到嘴邊是不禮貌的。33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A.MongolianpeopleburpwhentheyareeatingB.JapanesepeopleallmakenoiseswhendrinkingC.ChinesepeoplenevermakenoisesattableD.fewArabseatwiththeirlefthand答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.”可推斷出很少有阿拉伯人用左手吃飯。34.“DoastheRomansdo”means“______”.A.DoasthepeopleinothercountriesdoB.DoasthepeopleinRomedoC.DoasthepeopleathomedoD.Doasyoulike答案：A分析：結(jié)合前文講不同國(guó)家有不同禮儀，要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，所以“DoastheRomansdo”意思是按照其他國(guó)家的人那樣做。35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners答案：B分析：文章主要介紹了英國(guó)、中國(guó)、日本、蒙古、墨西哥、阿拉伯等國(guó)家不同的餐桌禮儀。三、情景交際（共10題）36.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?—______.Youcanaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A.Sorry,I'mnewhereB.GoalongthisroadC.Yes,IcanD.No,Ican't答案：A分析：根據(jù)后面說可以問那邊的警察，可知自己也不知道路，說自己是新來的符合語(yǔ)境。37.—______?—It'scloudy.A.How'stheweatherliketodayB.What'stheweathertodayC.HowistheweathertodayD.Whatdoestheweatherliketoday答案：C分析：詢問天氣可以用What'stheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweathertoday?，C選項(xiàng)正確。38.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,Iwouldn'tC.I'dloveto,butIcan'tD.No,Idon't答案：C分析：先表達(dá)愿意去，再說明自己要做作業(yè)去不了，C選項(xiàng)符合這種委婉拒絕的表達(dá)。39.—______?—Heistallandhasblackhair.A.WhatdoeshelooklikeB.WhatisheC.WhatdoeshelikeD.Howishe答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)描述外貌，可知問外貌用Whatdoeshelooklike?40.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Don'tthankmeC.AllrightD.That'sright答案：A分析：對(duì)于別人的感謝，回答“不用謝”用You'rewelcome。41.—______?—It'seighto'clock.A.WhatdayisitB.What'sthedateC.WhattimeisitD.Howoldareyou答案：C分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“八點(diǎn)”，可知問時(shí)間用Whattimeisit?42.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—______.Heisn'tinatthemoment.A.Holdon,pleaseB.I'mafraidnotC.ThisisTomspeakingD.Whoareyou答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面說他現(xiàn)在不在，可知不能讓對(duì)方和湯姆通話，I'mafraidnot符合語(yǔ)境。43.—______?—Yes,I'dlikesomeapples.A.CanIhelpyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.DoyoulikeapplesD.Whatwouldyoulike答案：A分析：在購(gòu)物等場(chǎng)景，服務(wù)員常用CanIhelpyou?詢問顧客需求。44.—Let'sgoforawalkaftersupper.—______.A.That'sagoodideaB.ThankyouC.You'rerightD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A分析：對(duì)于別人提出的建議，覺得不錯(cuò)可以說That'sagoodidea。45.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamily.A.ItwasterribleB.ItwasgreatC.ItisboringD.Itishard答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面說和家人玩得開心，可知周末很棒，用Itwasgreat。四、寫作（共5題）46.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)描述你的家鄉(xiāng)。Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itisasmalltownwithapopulationofabout50,000.Therearemanygreenmountainsandclearriversaroundit.Theairisfreshandtheenvironmentisveryclean.Inthetown,therearesomesmallshopsandrestaurants.Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandkind.Theyalwaysgreeteachotherwithasmile.Therearealsosomeinterestingplacestovisit.Forexample,thereisanoldtempleonthetopofamountain.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenerywhenyouclimbtothetop.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Ihopeitwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.47.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom想了解中國(guó)的春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件介紹。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplealwayscleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsobuyalotoffood,newclothesanddecorations.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Weofteneatdumplings,whichsymbolizewealthandgoodluck.ThenwewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,wesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”toeachother.IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencetheSpringFestivaloneday.Bestwishes,LiHua48.請(qǐng)描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itisabeautifulandpleasantseason.Inautumn,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisalwaysblueandthecloudsarewhite.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheairwhentheyfalldown.Autumnisalsoaseasonofharvest.Farmersarebusygettinginthecrops.Apples,pears,grapesandotherfruitsareripe.Theyaredelicious.Iliketogoonapicnicwithmyfamilyorfriendsinautumn.Wecanenjoythebeau