浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀理解Recently,manyplacesacrossthecountryhaveexperiencedheavysnowfall,andthesnowflakes(花)lookprettyandcute.Doyoulikesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesaremade?Let'sseeasnowflake'slifeexperiencestogether:1．Whatisthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howsnowflakesaremade.B．Whytherearesnowflakesinwinter.C．Whatmakessnowflakesdifferent.D．Wherepeoplecanseesnowflakes.2．Whatmightthesnowflakebelikeinthepassagewhenitgetstotheground?A． B．C． D．3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inabookreview. B．Inatouristguidebook.C．Inastudent'sdiary. D．Inasciencemagazine.閱讀理解①Chinahasstartedtryingapet-friendly(寵物準(zhǔn)入的)serviceonsomehigh-speedtrainsbetweenBeijingandShanghaisinceApril9,2025.Forthefirsttime,peoplecanbringtheircatsordogsonthesetrains.②Theserviceisusedon10trainsconnectingfivemainstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsunder15kgand40cmtall.Ownersneedtoshowthepethealthcertificate(證書(shū)).Petswillstayinspecialboxesonaseperatecarriage(車(chē)廂).Trainworkerswillcheckthepetseverytwohoursbutownerscan'tvisitthemduringtheride.③Ownersshouldbookatleasttwodaysbeforetravelthroughthe12306website.Petsandownerswilltakethesametrainandarrivetogether.Afterthetrip,ownershaveonehourtocollecttheirpets.④Manypetownersarehappywiththeservice.AcatownerfromBeijingsaiditmakestravelingeasier.However,someworryaboutpetsfeelingstressed.AShanghaiwomanwithtwocatssaid,"Ihopefuturetrainswillhavespecialcarriageswherepetscanstaywithowners."⑤Theideabecamepopularaftera2022onlinesurveybyChinaRailwayreceivedmillionsofcomments(評(píng)論).Railwayofficialssaidtheywanttoimprovetravelservicesforpetowners.Let'slookforwardtoittogether.4．Whichpetsareallowedunderthenewservice?A．Anysmallpetsunder40kgwithacertificate.B．Healthycatsordogsunder15kgand40cmtall.C．Onlydogswithahealthcertificate,noweight-checking.D．Anypetsunder150cmtall,butmustbehealthy.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ownersshouldbookonedayearlierbeforetravel.B．Petownerscanvisittheirpetsduringthetrip.C．Theservicecovers10trainsconnectingsixmainstations.D．Ownersandpetstravelonseparatecarriagesforsafety.6．WhydoesthewritermentiontheunderlinedexampleinParagraph4?A．Toprovesomeowners'worries.B．TointroducethetrainsinShanghai.C．Tolistsomefactsoftheservice.D．Toexplainthepet-train-tripplan.7．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespecialservice?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised.閱讀理解①"Whydidshetelleveryone?"Icouldn'tbelieveitwastrue.I'dneverforgetthatday–howeveryonelookedatme.Thememorystayedwithmeforever,andIcouldn'tacceptlosingsomeoneItrustedsoMuch.②Fiveyearsearlier,Sallywasthenewstudentinclass.ShewasthekindestpersonIhadeverknown,andwequicklybecameclosefriends.Ineverthoughtshe'dhurtmelikethis.③Istilldon'tknowwhyIsharedmysecretswithSally.Butinsteadofkeepingthemprivate,shetwisted(扭曲)thestoryandspreaditbehindmyback.Soon,everyoneatschoolwaslaughingatme.ThesituationwassoterriblethatIchosetochangeschools,eventhoughSallykeptcallingme.④Ittookmeyearstolessenthepaininmyheart.Imovedon,madenewfriends,andrebuiltmylife.Then,fiveyearslater,IranintoAnna,anoldclassmate,atthemarket.Shetoldmethetruth:Sallywasn'ttheonewhospreadmysecrets-itwasMary,theschool'sbiggestmouth,wholovedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.⑤Ifeltdeeplyregretful.IshouldtrustSallyandneverblamed(責(zé)怪)her.Ishouldtalktoheratthattime.IwishIcouldundomymistake.Butthistaughtmeanimportantlesson:Trustthepeopleyoulove,anddon'tletmisunderstandingsruin(毀滅)relationships.8．HowdidthewriterstartthestoryinParagraph1?A．Byquestioning. B．Bycomparing.C．Byimagining. D．Bycommunicating.9．Whydidthewriterdecidetochangeschools?A．BecauseSallystoppedbeingherfriend.B．Becauseshewaslaughedatandfeltsad.C．BecauseMarytoldhertoleavetheschool.D．BecauseshewantedtomeetnewpeoplelikeAnna.10．AccordingtoPara5,whatwillthewriterdoifsomethinglikethishappensagain?A．Keepsilentandleaveherfriendssadly.B．Speakoutherfeelingstoavoidregretlateron.C．Letitgoandmakefriendswithothers.D．Haveafightagainstherfriendstoshowheranger.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrueCloseFriends B．TheWrongBlameC．ChangingSchools D．SchoolAccidents閱讀理解①OnApril24,2025,ChinasuccessfullysentuptheShenzhou-20spaceshipfromJiuquan.RidingtheLongMarch-2Frocket,threeastronauts-ChenDong,ChenZhongrui,andWangJieareflyingtowardsChina'sspacestation.Theywillliveandworkthereforsixmonths.②A(yíng)pril24isspecial:China's1OthSpaceDay.ItmarksthecelebrationofChina'sfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong-l,whichwassentuponthesamedayin1970.③TheLongMarch-2Frockethasbeenimprovedin32ways.Scientiststrytousemoreappstoworksmarter.Akeyimprovementisthattheycansendinformationmuchfaster.Inthepast,importantflightinformationwassavedina"blackbox""andcheckedonlyafterlanding.Now,therocketsendsliveinformationinspace,asfastas100pageseverysecond!ThisletsscientistscloselywatchtheflightfromEarth.④TheShenzhou-20spacecraftitselfisalsobetter:*Ithasmoreroomforthings,carrying20%morethingsneededtothestation.*Itcanconnectfasterwiththespacestation.*Itsnewbatteries(電池)arelighterandworkbetterthanolderones.⑤Butonethingstaysthesame:thepowerofChina'sspacescientists.Theylovetheircountryandworkveryhard.Inthepast,theystudiedalotandgotrichexperience.Today,youngscientistsstillgoonthishardwork.Surely,China'sspaceprogramwillkeepreachingfurtherandmakinggreatnewsuccess.12．WhyisApril24special?A．It'sWorldBookDay.B．It'sShenzhou-20'sInventionDay.C．It'stheCity's10Birthday.D．It'sChina'sSpaceDay.13．WhatcanwelearnabouttheShenzhou-20spacecraft?A．Itwassentupwithfourastronauts.B．Itwilldospaceworkforonemonth.C．Itsbatteriescanworkbetterthanbefore.D．Itonlybringsinformationtoearthafterlanding.14．Whatisthe3dparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theastronautsonthespacestation.B．ThehistoryofChina's1tsatellite.C．Howlongarocketcanwork.D．Howscientistsimprovedtherocket.15．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducespacetravelproblems.B．Toshowhowrocketsarecreated.C．TosharegoodnewsonChina'sspaceprogress.D．TocompareChineseandAmericanspaceprogrammes.二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀并從A-E中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入橫線(xiàn)處，使短文完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggowellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.Infact,nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.?ListentomusicMusicisgoodforpeople.16．Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrument(樂(lè)器)inyoursparetime.?HaveapetYoumaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.17．Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.?StayfitandhealthyTrytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.18．Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsproducechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakeyoufeelhappy!19．Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy.Andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyourself.A.Bekindandsmile.B.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.C.Therearedifferentkindsofit.D.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.E.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.What'syouradviceonbuildinghappiness?(請(qǐng)不超過(guò)15詞回答)20．三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，并從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mystorybeganononemorninginalateautumnataforestpath'sturn.Asateenager,Isawafox(狐貍)forthefirsttime.Ihadneverbeensoclosetoawild21．Withafast-beatingheart,Ibravelysteppedtowardit."Hey,fox!"Itreedto22．her,butshedidn'tmove.Myvoicewassoquietthatitfeltliketalkingto23．Shestayedverystill-verybeautiful.Iwentbacktothatplacemanytimes.24．,shecameagain.Thistime,lessscared(恐懼的),Igreetedherlouder.Sheranawayfast,makingmewanta25．meeting-hopingthentobringherhome.SoItriedtofinditduringthefollowingthree26．ButIneversawitagainuntilthenextspring.ShealwaysranawaywhenIcame27．Ihadnochoicebuttowatchherfamilyfromafartherplace.Iplaced28．outsidecarefullyandhid.She'dlookatthefoodfirst,thencarryitaway.Afterseveraltries,Imovedalittlecloser-sheran29．!Whatsurprisedmefurtherwasthatsheslowly30．towardmestepbystep,soIcarriedherhome..butshe31．thatsameday.Rushingbacktothehole,Itriedtogetherback-then32．IwasdeeplytouchedbywhatIsaw.Shewaswithherbabies,whowaslying33．herpeacefully,witheyeshalf-opening,underbrightsunshine.Atthatmoment,Iunderstood34．she'drunawayandwhatIshoulddo.Myselfish(自私的)wishtokeepher35．Instead,Isimplybroughtfoodandquietlyspenttimenearthem.Ilearned:Truelovemeanslettingitbefree.21．A．fruit B．a(chǎn)nimal C．vegetable D．flower22．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave23．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself24．A．Probably B．Finally C．Usually D．Naturally25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27．A．farther B．closer C．higher D．faster28．A．food B．music C．sand D．money29．A．a(chǎn)lltheway B．nomoreC．innoway D．farmore30．A．flew B．ran C．swam D．walked31．A．camein B．gaveaway C．ranaway D．cameup32．A．missed B．shouted C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared33．A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．without D．over34．A．where B．how C．when D．why35．A．grew B．shone C．disappeared D．succeeded四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)：詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。atthekeymomentnervousfightknowskillMing:Wow!Wewon!Atthebeginning,whenwewerebehind,Iwas36．!Myheartcouldn'thelpbeatingfasterandfaster!Jay:Metoo!Thankgoodness!Just37．ourcoachcalledthatbreak.Ming:Yeah!Hereallyreminded(提醒)us:"Didyouforgetallthe38．youpracticed?Playingalonewon'twingames!Teamworkistherealvalue!Rememberthat!"Jay:Right!Then,everythingchanged.Westartedtoreally39．togetherasoneteam.Ming:Exactly!"Fightingasone"!Thisgamereallyledme40．whatittrulymeans.Also,that'swhatkeptusgoing!閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文的正確形式填入單詞，使文章完整。每空一詞。Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery,whoisfrom41．(法國(guó)的).Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200million42．(份,本)inabout250languages.Now,overseventyyearsafterthebookk43．(首次)appeared,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Dcartoonfilm.Thefilm44．(分享)theLittlePrince'sstoryandshowstheLittleGirl'slifeatthesametimeinabeautifulway.TheLittleGirl'smotherwantshertoget45．(有準(zhǔn)備的)tojointhegrown-upworld.Butshehearsa46．(相當(dāng))coolstoryaboutaboyprincewhotravelsthroughuniverse.Hisstoriesopenhermindtoaworldwherenothingis47．(不可能的),leavingherdeeplymoved.Thismovieprovidesuswithimportantlessonsaboutlove,48．(友誼),andwhattrulymattersinlife.Whatmakesthismoviespecialishowit49．(融合)twocartoonstyles.Andthefilmislikea50．(夢(mèng)想)thatmostadultsloseinthisstressed-outsociety.Ifyouenjoyseeingtheworlddifferently,TheLittlePrinceisperfectforyou!五、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.51．,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metresfromthefinishingline.People.watchedhimmove52．(slow).Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehad53．stomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfall54．,"ShallItakearestorstop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang55．(choose)neitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream."In1989,IsawBeijingMarathon56．(runner)gopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneof57．(they),"hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.58．a(chǎn)namazingman!ZhangShunwasthe59．(old)andtheslowestonetofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn'tmattertohim."Ifpossible,I60．(keep)running.Ireallylovethesport-runningandhavenoplanstostopnow."六、第四部分，書(shū)面表達(dá)61．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tony想了解關(guān)于你校校園廣播的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。TimeContent(內(nèi)容)ExamplesOpinionsMorningstory-timegrowth(love/success)story...proud/learn/...Noonmusic-timeEnglish(popular)songs/lightmusic/...relaxed/improve/...Afternoonnotice-timeschoolevents/safetytips/...helpful/protect/...………注意：1