2025暑假冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit8Protectingtheenvironment知識點(diǎn)檢測一、詞匯拼寫（根據(jù)音標(biāo)、釋義或中文提示完成單詞）1./?ɑ?k/__________（n.鯊魚）2./?pl?st?k/__________（n.塑料；adj.塑料的；可塑的）3./?b?tl/__________（n.瓶子；一瓶的容量）4./b?n/__________（n.垃圾箱；大儲藏箱）5./?ri??sa?kl/__________（v.回收利用；再利用）6./b??he?vj?(r)/__________（n.行為；舉止）7./?hɑ?mfl/__________（adj.有害的）8./we?l/__________（n.鯨）9./ɡ?n/__________（n.槍；炮）10./?st?m?k/__________（n.胃；腹部）11./?s?t?u?e??n/__________（n.狀況；形勢）12./w??s/__________（adj.更糟的；更壞的，bad的比較級）13./spl?t/__________（v.（使）分開）14./?ɡl??bl/__________（adj.全球的；全世界的）15./t?n/__________（n.噸；大量；許多）16./?sent??ri/__________（n.世紀(jì)；百年）17./?wɑ?st/__________（n.&v.浪費(fèi)）18./??fekt/__________（v.影響；使感染）19./k?m?pli?t/__________（v.完成；結(jié)束；adj.完全的）20./?s?lju??n/__________（n.解決辦法；溶液）二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.recycle（v.回收利用）→________（n.回收利用）→________（adj.可回收的）2.harm（n.傷害；v.傷害）→__________（adj.有害的，對應(yīng)詞匯）→__________（adv.有害地）3.behave（v.表現(xiàn)）→__________（n.行為；舉止，對應(yīng)詞匯）4.environment（n.環(huán)境）→__________（adj.環(huán)境的）→__________（adv.與環(huán)境有關(guān)地）5.pollute（v.污染）→__________（n.污染）→__________（adj.受污染的）6.solve（v.解決）→__________（n.解決辦法，對應(yīng)詞匯）三、短語翻譯（英漢互譯）1.塑料污染_________________________2.回收利用垃圾___________________________3.有害行為___________________________4.全球環(huán)境問題___________________________5.采取行動(dòng)___________________________6.減少浪費(fèi)___________________________7.environmentalprotection___________________________8.findsolutions___________________________9.haveabadeffecton___________________________四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.我們必須停止傷害海洋生物，比如鯊魚和鯨魚。Wemuststopharmingmarinecreatures,suchas__________and__________.2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshoulduse________bagsinsteadof________bags.3.請把空瓶子放進(jìn)回收垃圾箱。Pleaseputtheempty__________intothe__________bin.4.回收利用是減少污染的好方法。__________isagoodwaytoreduce__________.5.這種有害的行為對我們的地球有嚴(yán)重影響。This____________________hasaserious__________onourearth.6.隨著時(shí)間推移，環(huán)境狀況變得更糟了。Theenvironmental__________isgetting__________astimegoesby.7.全球變暖是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。____________________isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinourtime.8.政府正在努力尋找解決這些環(huán)境問題的辦法。Thegovernmentistryingto_________________totheseenvironmentalproblems.9.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。Eachofusshoulddoourpartin__________the__________.10.如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)，未來將沒有奇跡發(fā)生。Ifwedon't____________________now,therewillbeno__________inthefuture.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Throwingplasticintotheoceanisa______behavior.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.usefulD.careful2.Weshould______wastepapertosavetrees.A.recycleB.polluteC.increaseD.melt3.The______ofglobalwarmingisthattheiceatthepolesismelting.A.solutionB.reasonC.effectD.cause4.Thegovernmentistaking______toprotecttheenvironment.A.actionsB.behaviorsC.situationsD.spirits5.______energysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregoodfortheenvironment.A.HarmfulB.ReusableC.CheapD.Dead6.The______oftheforestisgettingworsebecauseofcuttingdowntoomanytrees.A.conditionB.sceneryC.productD.option7.Weneedto______theuseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.A.increaseB.reduceC.pleteD.affect8.Manyseaanimalsaredyingbecauseofwater______.A.pollutionB.protectionC.solutionD.generation9.It’sourresponsibilitytoprotectthe______forfuture______.A.planet;generationsB.storm;technologiesC.flood;devicesD.land;addresses10.______theenvironmentalproblemisnotaneasything.A.AddressingB.SurvivingC.InspiringD.Thanking六、短文填空（選用合適單詞的正確形式填空）（shark,plastic,recycle,harmful,global,situation,reduce,solution,affect,action,government,survive,generation,technology,environment）1.__________2.__________1.__________isbeingmoreandmoreimportant.Nowadays,2.__________environmentalproblemsareaffectingourlives.Forexample,3.__________pollutionisahugeproblem.Manyseaanimals,like4.__________andwhales,areindangerbecausetheyofteneatplasticbymistake.Ourharmful5.__________alsohaveabadinfluenceontheearth.Wewastetoomanyresourcesandpollutetheair,waterandland.The6.__________isgettingworse,andwemusttake7.__________tochangeit.Oneofthewaysisto8.__________waste.Weshould9.__________thingslikepaper,glassandmetal.Thiscan10.__________theuseofnewresourcesand11.__________thepollution.The12.__________alsoplaysanimportantrole.Itcanmakelawstostoppeoplefrompolluting.Andwiththedevelopmentof13._________,wecanfindbetter14._________toenvironmentalproblems.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustforourselvesbutalsoforfuture15.__________.Let’sworktogethertomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.答案一、詞匯拼寫1.shark2.plastic3.bottle4.bin5.recycle6.behaviour7.harmful8.whale9.gun10.stomach11.situation12.worse13.split14.global15.ton16.century17.waste18.affect19.plete20.solution二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.recycling；recyclable2.harmful；harmfully3.behaviour4.environmental；environmentally5.pollution；polluted6.solution三、短語翻譯1.plasticpollution2.recyclerubbish3.harmfulbehaviour4.globalenvironmentalproblems5.takeaction6.reducewaste7.環(huán)境保護(hù)8.找到解決辦法9.對……有壞影響四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.sharks；whales2.reusable；plastic3.bottles；recycling4.Recycling；pollution5.harmfulbehaviour；effect6.situation；worse7.Globalwarming8.findsolutions9.protecting；environment10.