2023年度畢節(jié)幼兒師范高等?？茖W校單招《英語》試題預測試卷含完整答案詳解一、單項選擇題（共30題，每題1分，共30分）1.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是在詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress_____.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he答案：A分析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，這里要用反身代詞himself。3.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven答案：D分析：表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，“一周有七天”直接用sevendays。4.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B分析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。5.Mysisterlikesreadingbooks,_____IlikewatchingTV.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B分析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，“我姐姐喜歡讀書，但我喜歡看電視”，用but。6.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“OnMay10th”可知，是在詢問時間，用when。7.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A分析：interesting常用來修飾物，“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，“感興趣的”。8.—_____Iborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C分析：MayI...?用來表示請求許可，“我可以……嗎？”9.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher,_____isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C分析：兩者中的另一個用theother。10.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A分析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用clean。11.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B分析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。12.TheGreatWallisoneof_____intheworld.A.themostfamousplaceB.mostfamousplacesC.themostfamousplacesD.mostfamousplace答案：C分析：oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。13.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C分析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，用speaking。14.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C分析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?15.Hecan'tgotoschooltodaybecauseheis_____.A.illB.wellC.healthyD.fine答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Hecan'tgotoschool”可知是生病了，用ill。16.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C分析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”。17.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知是詢問時間段，用Howlong。18.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A分析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。19.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C分析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C分析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“留著長發(fā)的女孩”用withlonghair。21.—_____isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.What'sshelike答案：D分析：What'ssb.like?用來詢問人的外貌或性格等特征。22.Hewasborn_____June1st,2005.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B分析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。23.Themovieisso_____thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Ican'thelplaughing”可知電影很有趣，用funny。24.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment,_____wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B分析：or表示“否則”，“我們需要保護環(huán)境，否則我們將失去我們的家園”。25.Ihave_____totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A分析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something。26.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A分析：詢問最喜歡的科目用what。27.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall_____.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.ever答案：B分析：already常用于肯定句，“已經(jīng)”；yet常用于否定句和疑問句；just表示“剛剛”；ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。28.Thebeautifulflower_____sweet.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes答案：B分析：花是聞起來香，用smells。29.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A分析：前后是因果關系，“因為他生病了所以沒去上學”，用because。30.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B分析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用seeing。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His31wasalsoverypoor-asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas32withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto33comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha34place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyallthetime.Oneday,awisemancametohimand35,"Youknow,youmaynotbeasunluckyasyouthink.Thereisawonderful36foryou.""Where?Whereisit?Tellme!"thepoormansaid."37.Iwillshowyou,"thewisemansaid.Theywalkedintothepoorman'shouse.Thewiseman38aspot(地點)onthewallandsaid,"Look!Thereisaspider'swebhere.Thisisthewonderfulthingyouhave-aspider'sweb."Thepoormanwasvery39.Buthedidn'tbelievethewiseman.Andthewisemansaid,"I'lltellyouastory.Anemperorwascatchinghisenemy.He40intoacave(洞穴).Andtherewasaspider'swebinfrontofthecave.Whentheemperor'senemiessawthespider'sweb,theythoughttheemperorcouldn'tbeinthecave.""Soyoumeanthespider'sweb?"thepoormanasked."Yes,thespider'swebwashelpingyou.Youhaveaspider'swebinyourhouse.Soyourluckisalsohere."31.A.familyB.homeC.villageD.hometown32.A.madeB.builtC.filledD.covered33.A.enjoyB.forgetC.practiceD.avoid34.A.dirtyB.cleanC.quietD.wet35.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.worried36.A.problemB.treasureC.chanceD.lesson37.A.StandupB.LookoutC.FollowmeD.Hurryup38.A.pointedatB.putonC.searchedforD.tookoff39.A.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.satisfied40.A.ranB.climbedC.jumpedD.rushed答案：31-35BCDAB；36-40BCACD分析：31.根據(jù)后面“asmallandemptyhouse”可知說的是他的家，用home。32.befilledwith表示“充滿”，房子里充滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)。33.人們不想進這樣的地方，所以會避免進入，用avoid。34.房子里有蜘蛛網(wǎng)，說明很臟亂，用dirty。35.智者應該是微笑著說話，用smiled。36.根據(jù)后文可知智者說有一個很棒的寶藏，用treasure。37.智者要帶他去看，說“跟我來”，用Followme。38.智者指著墻上的一個地方，用pointedat。39.窮人聽到智者說蜘蛛網(wǎng)是寶藏，很驚訝，用surprised。40.皇帝為了躲避敵人沖進洞穴，用rushed。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisstudyinginGrade7.Heusuallygetsupat7:00o'clockinthemorning.Buttodayhegetsupat6:30andgoestobuyabigcake.Afterthathehelpshisgrandparentscleantheirroom,becauseitishisgrandpa'sbirthday.Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe68yearsold.TombuystwoCDsaboutBeijingOpera(京劇)forhisgrandpa.Heissurehisgrandpawouldlikethemverymuch,becausehisgrandpalikeslisteningtoBeijingOpera.WhenTomgetshomeatnoon,hismotherismakingnoodleswithhisgrandma.Theyarelaughingandtalkingaboutsomethinghappily.HisgrandpaisdrinkingteaandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.Tomsays,"Happybirthdaytoyou,grandpa."Thenhecutsthebigcakeandgivesgrandpaabiggestpiece.Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit.Intheevening,TomwatchesTVwithhisgrandparentstogether.Heisalittletiredbutveryhappy,becausehecanmakehisgrandparentshappy.41.WhenisTom'sgrandpa'sbirthday?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.42.Tom______today.A.getsupat7:00B.buysabigcakeforhisgrandmaC.helpshisgrandparentscleantheirroomD.makesnoodleswithhismother43.Tom'sgrandpalikes______.A.listeningtoBeijingOperaB.watchingTVC.drinkingmilkD.eatingcakes44.WhatdoesTomdointheevening?A.Hehelpshismothercooknoodles.B.HewatchesTVwithhisgrandparents.C.HebuysCDsforhisgrandpa.D.Hecutsthecakewithhisgrandparents.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TomisanAmericanboy.B.Tomistheonlychildinhisfamily.C.TomisastudentofGrade7.D.Tomdoesn'tlikewatchingTV.BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.47.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Aplane.49.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.