2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷聽力技巧與實戰(zhàn)解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞（共10題；每題1分，共10分）SectionA1.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haswarnedthatthenewvariantofCOVID-19isspreadingrapidlyacrosstheglobe.Theorganizationisurgingcountriestotakeimmediateactiontocontrolthevirus.2.AmajoroilspillhasbeenreportedoffthecoastofJapan,causingwidespreadenvironmentaldamage.Thespillhasledtotheclosureofseveralbeachesandfishinggrounds.3.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasannouncedthattheTokyo2020Olympicswillbepostponeduntil2021duetotheongoingCOVID-19pandemic.4.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularexercisecanhelpreducetheriskofdevelopingdementia.Thestudyfollowedover3,000participantsovera10-yearperiod.5.AmassivewildfirehasbeenraginginCaliforniaforseveralweeks,destroyingthousandsofhomesandforcingthousandsofpeopletoevacuate.6.AnewreportfromtheUnitedNationssuggeststhatclimatechangeiscausingsealevelstoriseatanalarmingrate.Thereportcallsforimmediateactiontoaddresstheissue.7.Anewstudyhasfoundthateatingadietrichinfruitsandvegetablescanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.Thestudyfollowedover100,000participantsovera10-yearperiod.8.AnewvaccineforCOVID-19hasbeendevelopedbyapharmaceuticalcompany,anditisexpectedtobeavailableforuseinthecomingmonths.9.AmajorearthquakehasstruckneartheborderofIranandIraq,causingwidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Theearthquakehastriggeredastateofemergencyintheregion.10.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsleepdeprivationcanhaveserioushealthconsequences,includinganincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.二、長對話（共10題；每題1分，共10分）SectionB1.W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatjustopenedonMainStreet?It'ssupposedtohavethebestpizzaintown.M:Yes,I'vebeenmeaningtocheckitout.Howwasthefood?2.W:Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework.I'mnotsurehowtodothisproblem.M:Sure,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Let'stakealookattheproblemtogether.3.W:Iheardthatyou'regoingonatripthissummer.Whereareyouplanningtogo?M:We'rethinkingaboutgoingtoItaly.I'vealwayswantedtoseetheColosseum.4.W:Ican'tbelievehowexpensivegasolineisthesedays.Itseemslikeit'sgoingupeveryweek.M:Iknow,it'sreallyfrustrating.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindawaytosavemoneyongas.5.W:Areyouplanningtotakeanycoursesnextsemester?M:Yes,I'mthinkingabouttakingabiologycourseandaphysicscourse.6.W:Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmycomputer.It'snotworkingproperly.M:Sure,let'stakealookatit.Maybewecanfindtheproblem.7.W:Iheardthatyou'regoingtobemovingsoon.Whereareyougoingtolive?M:We'rethinkingaboutmovingtoanewapartmentinthecity.It'ssupposedtobemuchmoreconvenient.8.W:Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmymathhomework.I'mnotsurehowtosolvethisproblem.M:Sure,let'stakealookatittogether.Maybewecanfigureitout.9.W:Iheardthatyou'regoingonavacationnextweek.Whereareyouplanningtogo?M:We'rethinkingaboutgoingtothebeach.It'ssupposedtobereallyniceweather.10.W:Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmycar.It'snotrunningproperly.M:Sure,let'stakealookatit.Maybewecanfindtheproblem.四、長對話（共10題；每題1分，共10分）SectionB1.W:Iheardyou'regoingtobestudyingabroadnextyear.Whichcountryareyouplanningtogoto?M:I'mgoingtostudyinGermany.I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheircultureandhistory.2.W:Howdoyouusuallyprepareforanexam?M:Iusuallystartbymakingastudyschedule.Then,Ireviewmynotesanddopracticeproblems.3.W:Haveyouevertraveledalone?M:Yes,ItraveledalonetoItalylastsummer.Itwasanamazingexperience.4.W:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldrecommendagoodbooktoread.M:Irecentlyread"ToKillaMockingbird"andIthoughtitwasfantastic.5.W:I'mthinkingabouttakingupanewhobby.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howabouttryingphotography?It'sagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandcapturememories.五、短文理解（共10題；每題2分，共20分）SectionCPassageOne1.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.2.Thearticlementionsthatexercisecanalsoimprovementalhealth.3.Thespeakersuggeststhatwalkingisagoodformofexerciseformostpeople.4.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease.5.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality.PassageTwo6.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofeatingabalanceddiet.7.Thearticlesuggeststhateatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesisbeneficial.8.Thestudyfoundthatindividualswhoeatahealthydiettendtohavebetteroverallhealth.9.Thespeakerrecommendsincorporatingwholegrainsintoyourdiet.10.Theauthorconcludesthatahealthydietcanleadtoalongerandhappierlife.六、復(fù)合式聽寫（共10題；每題2分，共20分）SectionD1.Thecompanyisplanningto(1)______anewofficebuildinginthenextfewyears.2.Shedecidedto(2)______herstudiesbecauseshewantedtotraveltheworld.3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(3)______morevegetablesinhisdiet.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(4)______theirnotesbeforethetest.5.Thepoliceofficer(5)______themanfordrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.6.Thegovernmenthas(6)______strictlawstoprotecttheenvironment.7.She(7)______herfriendsforapartytocelebrateherbirthday.8.Themuseumhas(8)______manynewexhibitssincelastyear.9.Thestudents(10)______theirteacherfortheextrahelpsheprovided.10.Thecompany(11)______anewproductlinetoincreaseitsmarketshare.本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞（共10題；每題1分，共10分）1.答案：COVID-19的新變種在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速傳播。世界衛(wèi)生組織敦促各國立即采取行動控制病毒。解析思路：聽力中提到了“newvariantofCOVID-19”和“spreadingrapidlyacrosstheglobe”，以及“WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)”和“urgingcountriestotakeimmediateaction”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于新變種病毒傳播和世界衛(wèi)生組織的警告。2.答案：日本海岸附近發(fā)生了一起重大石油泄漏事件，造成了廣泛的環(huán)境破壞。解析思路：聽力中提到了“majoroilspill”和“offthecoastofJapan”，以及“environmentaldamage”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于日本海岸發(fā)生的石油泄漏事件及其影響。3.答案：國際奧委會（IOC）宣布，東京2020年奧運會將推遲至2021年，因為持續(xù)的COVID-19大流行。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Tokyo2020Olympics”和“postponeduntil2021”，以及“COVID-19pandemic”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于東京奧運會推遲的消息。4.答案：一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期鍛煉可以降低患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險。該研究對3,000多名參與者進行了10年的跟蹤。解析思路：聽力中提到了“regularexercise”和“reducetheriskofdevelopingdementia”，以及“study”和“10-yearperiod”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于鍛煉對預(yù)防癡呆癥的研究。5.答案：加利福尼亞州發(fā)生了一場持續(xù)數(shù)周的巨大野火，摧毀了數(shù)千座房屋，迫使數(shù)千人疏散。解析思路：聽力中提到了“massivewildfire”和“raginginCalifornia”，以及“destroyingthousandsofhomes”和“thousandsofpeopletoevacuate”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于加利福尼亞州野火事件的描述。二、長對話（共10題；每題1分，共10分）1.答案：是的，我一直想去看看。食物怎么樣？解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“newrestaurant”和“bestpizzaintown”，男士回應(yīng)說“yes,I'vebeenmeaningtocheckitout”，因此可以判斷男士詢問食物的情況。2.答案：當然，我可以幫你。我們可以一起看看這個問題。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“helpmewithmyhomework”和“notsurehowtodothisproblem”，男士回應(yīng)說“Sure,Icanhelpyouwiththat”，因此可以判斷男士表示愿意幫助解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。3.答案：是的，我們打算去意大利。我一直想去看看斗獸場。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“goingonatripthissummer”和“whereareyouplanningtogo”，男士回應(yīng)說“We'rethinkingaboutgoingtoItaly”和“I'vealwayswantedtoseetheColosseum”，因此可以判斷男士計劃去意大利并想看看斗獸場。4.答案：是的，我真的很沮喪。我們應(yīng)該想辦法節(jié)省汽油。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“expensivegasoline”和“goingupeveryweek”，男士回應(yīng)說“Iknow,it'sreallyfrustrating”和“Ithinkweshouldtrytofindawaytosavemoneyongas”，因此可以判斷男士表示汽油價格上漲令人沮喪，并建議尋找節(jié)省汽油的方法。5.答案：是的，我打算在下學(xué)期選修生物學(xué)和物理學(xué)課程。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“takinganycoursesnextsemester”，男士回應(yīng)說“Yes,I'mthinkingabouttakingabiologycourseandaphysicscourse”，因此可以判斷男士計劃選修生物學(xué)和物理學(xué)課程。三、長對話（共10題；每題1分，共10分）1.答案：我去德國。我一直對他們的文化和歷史很感興趣。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“goingtobestudyingabroadnextyear”和“whichcountryareyouplanningtogoto”，男士回應(yīng)說“I'mgoingtostudyinGermany”和“I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheircultureandhistory”，因此可以判斷男士計劃去德國學(xué)習(xí)，并對德國的文化和歷史感興趣。2.答案：我通常先制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。然后，我復(fù)習(xí)筆記并做練習(xí)題。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“Howdoyouusuallyprepareforanexam”，男士回應(yīng)說“Iusuallystartbymakingastudyschedule”和“Then,Ireviewmynotesanddopracticeproblems”，因此可以判斷男士通常先制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，然后復(fù)習(xí)筆記并做練習(xí)題。3.答案：是的，我去年夏天獨自去了意大利。那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“Haveyouevertraveledalone”，男士回應(yīng)說“Yes,ItraveledalonetoItalylastsummer”和“Itwasanamazingexperience”，因此可以判斷男士曾經(jīng)獨自旅行到意大利，并稱那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。4.答案：我最近讀過《殺死一只知更鳥》，我覺得它太棒了。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldrecommendagoodbooktoread”，男士回應(yīng)說“Irecentlyread'ToKillaMockingbird'andIthoughtitwasfantastic”，因此可以判斷男士推薦了《殺死一只知更鳥》，并稱它非常棒。5.答案：你可以嘗試攝影。這是表達自己和捕捉記憶的好方法。解析思路：聽力中女士提到了“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldrecommendanewhobby”和“Howabouttryingphotography”，男士回應(yīng)說“It'sagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandcapturememories”，因此可以判斷男士建議女士嘗試攝影，并稱這是一種表達自己和捕捉記憶的好方法。四、短文理解（共10題；每題2分，共20分）PassageOne1.答案：作者認為鍛煉對身體健康很重要。解析思路：聽力中提到了“exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于鍛煉對身體健康重要性的陳述。2.答案：文章提到鍛煉也可以改善心理健康。解析思路：聽力中提到了“exercisecanalsoimprovementalhealth”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于鍛煉對心理健康改善的陳述。3.答案：演講者建議大多數(shù)人可以嘗試散步作為鍛煉方式。解析思路：聽力中提到了“walkingisagoodformofexerciseformostpeople”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于散步作為鍛煉方式的建議。4.答案：該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期鍛煉可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險。解析思路：聽力中提到了“regularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于鍛煉降低心臟病風(fēng)險的陳述。5.答案：作者提到鍛煉可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量。解析思路：聽力中提到了“exercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于鍛煉對改善睡眠質(zhì)量的陳述。PassageTwo6.答案：演講者討論了均衡飲食的重要性。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofeatingabalanceddiet”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于均衡飲食重要性的討論。7.答案：文章建議多吃水果和蔬菜。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Thearticlesuggeststhateatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesisbeneficial”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于多吃水果和蔬菜的建議。8.答案：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃健康飲食的人通常整體健康狀況更好。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Thestudyfoundthatindividualswhoeatahealthydiettendtohavebetteroverallhealth”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于健康飲食與整體健康狀況的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。9.答案：演講者建議在飲食中融入全谷物。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Thespeakerrecommendsincorporatingwholegrainsintoyourdiet”，因此可以判斷這是關(guān)于在飲食中融入全谷物的建議。10.答案：作者總結(jié)說，健康的飲食可以帶來更長久和更幸福的生活。解析思路：聽力中提到了“Theauthorconclu