Unit5IntotheunknownUsinglanguagevocabularyandphrases課前基礎自測一，單詞(1)

n.逃跑,逃走 (2)

v.后退.離開;撤退(3)

v.克制,抑制

(4)

adj.地圖上未表明(5)

v.探索,探究 (6)

v.退縮.畏縮(7)

n.調查 (8)

n.棲息地(9)

adj.明智的(10)

adj.可以理解的getawayretreatsubdueuncharteddelveshrinkinvestigationhabitatsensibleunderstandable二，短語(1)弄明白;算出;鍛煉

.

(2)追溯到

(3)逃命

.

(4)檢查;結賬;查看

.

(5)試探;摸清底細

.

(6)避開...;從...處脫身

.

(7)動身出發(fā);開始工作

.

(8)投身于,積極從事

.(9)調查;研究

.(10)逃跑,逃走

.

workoutdatebacktorunforone'slifecheckouttestthewaterssteerclearof...setout(forsp./todosth.)throwoneselfintolookintomakeagetaway課前基礎自測二，短語(11)開始生效/見效

.

(12)慎重考慮

(13)朝著...前進

.

(14)采取行動

.

(15)避免做,不愿做

.

(16)相當于,總計為

.

(17)由于,因為

.

(18)仔細考慮;反省

.(19)進行大量的研究

.(20)弄清楚,搞明白

.

kickinthinktwiceadvancetowardstakeactionshrinkfromamounttoduetoreflectonconductalotofresearchfigureout課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展1.

v.為…工作,服務→

n.仆人;雇員→

n.服務；接待2.

adj.長的→

n.長度→

n.加長3.

n.回應,響應→

v.4.

v.忍耐,忍受 →

n.忍耐力5.

v.探索;勘測→

n.探險者;勘探者→

n.探索;研究;勘探→

adj.無人涉足的serveservantservicelonglengthlengthenresponserespondendureenduranceexploreexplorerexploration課前基礎自測unexplored三，詞匯拓展6.

adj.安全的→

n.安全;安全性→

adv.安全地;安穩(wěn)地7.

v.誘惑,引誘→

n.誘惑8.

n.進步;進展;進程→

adj.進步的先進9.

adj.好奇的→

n.好奇心10.

v.考慮;認為→

n.考慮;顧及→

adj.體貼的→

adj.相當大的safesafetysafelytempttemptationprogressprogressivecuriouscuriosityconsiderconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable課前基礎自測Languagepoints1.workout解決;找到解決辦法;制定(規(guī)定、計劃等)workout的它意:

workoutatagym 在健身館健身workoutasplanned 按計劃進行workoutthemathsproblem 算出這道數學題Exercise1.Thankfully,thingsworkoutasplanned.

(2.Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.

(3.Workoutasolutiontogeneticproblems.

(4.Thethreecharitiesmetlastweektotrytoworkoutaplanofaction,accordingtoenglish-languagefrenchnewspaperthelocal.

(進展鍛煉找到制定Languagepoints2.datebackto起源于...;追溯到=datefromdatev.始于...n.日期;約會set/fixadatefor... 確定...的日期outofdate過時的;過期的

uptodate 現代的,最新的todate 到目前為止haveadatewithsb.與...有約會Exercise1.Theseplantfossilsdateback

theageofthedinosaurs.2.Theyhaven'tsetadate

theirweddingyet.3.Thebuilding,

(date)fromthe18thcentury,isnowaprotectedhistoricalmonument.4.Todate,we

(receive)over200replies.

tofordatinghavereceivedLanguagepoints3.setout陳述；開始做某事；出發(fā)setoutone’sopinion 闡述某人的觀點setouttodosth. 開始做某事setoutforsp. 動身去某地setup 創(chuàng)建；建立；組織；安排setoff 啟程；出發(fā)Exercise1.I’dliketoset

ateammeetingfornextweek.2.Wesetout

Parisat9o’clock.3.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

(find)thewell-knownpainter.4.HehaswrittenalettertoChinaDailytoset

hisviews.upfortofindoutLanguagepoints4.lookinto調查;向里看looktosb.todosth./forsth. 指望某人做某事/提供某物lookforwardto 期待,盼望

lookbackon 回憶,回顧

lookoutfor注意察看,留心lookon...as... 把......看作lookthrough 瀏覽;識破;看穿lookdownon/upon 輕視,瞧不起Exercise1.Youhavetolook

thosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting.2.Ihavebeenlookingforward

hearingfromyou.3.WhenIlookedback

thosedays,IrealizedIwasunhappy.4.Youshouldnotlookdown

someoneelsebecauseheispoor.5.Theyarelookingtospecialists

help.throughtoonon/uponforLanguagepoints5.fadeout(聲音等)漸弱/淡出fadev.逐漸消失;褪色fadedadj.(記憶等)褪色的fadefrom... 從...逐漸消失fadeaway 逐漸減弱/消失fadedown 安靜下來Exercise1.Nowprospectsforpeacehavealreadystarted

(fade).2.Thoughitisoneofthe

(fade)memoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly.3.After2010,thereportsays,theeffectsoftheeconomicplanwouldrapidlyfade

.4.Eventhemostimportantissueseventuallyfade

yourconsciousness.tofadefadedawayfromLanguagepoints6.amountto合計;總共達到amountv.合計,共計n.數量;金額theamountof... +[U]n. ...的量inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地alargeamountof+[U]n.+單數謂語動詞

大量的... largeamountsof+[U]n.+復數謂語動詞

大量的...Exercise1.Alargeamountofmedicine

(be)indeedneededintheearthquake-hitarea.2.Largeamountsofmoney

(be)spentonthecelebration.3.Hewantedtowithdrawmoneyfromthebank

largeamounts.4.Theirtravelingexpensesamount

sevenhundreddollars.?is/wasare/wereintoLanguagepoints7.runforone'slife逃命runv.跑;快速移動;經營;運行;開設run-ran-run-running熟詞生義:參加競選;起作用,奏效;持續(xù)(last)runafter 追趕,追逐

runaway 逃跑

runfor 參加競選

runout(ofsth.) 用完;耗盡runacross 穿過;碰到 runlate遲到,延遲,晚了

runinto(trouble)遇上;陷入(困境)runlow缺乏;即將用盡Exercise1.Youran

HeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.2.Herdaughterpretend