2025年中考必備短語（一）動詞短語1.come短語comeacross偶然碰到comefrom出生于；來自comeout開花；出版；發(fā)行cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃、想法等）2.get短語getoff下車geton上車；應付；進展getover克服getup起床；站起getmarried結(jié)婚getalong／onwellwith與······和睦相處；與······關系良好getintouchwith與······取得聯(lián)系getreadyfor為······做準備getusedto習慣于3.give短語giveaway贈送；捐贈giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveup放棄givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙4.look短語lookafter照顧；照料lookat看著lookdown向下看；俯視lookfor尋找；尋求lookup查閱；抬頭看lookdownupon／on瞧不起lookforwardto期待；盼望lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookupto欽佩；仰慕5.put短語putdown放下；記下putoff推遲puton發(fā)胖；穿上putup搭起；掛起；舉起6.take短語takeaway拿走takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛；摘掉takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；進行takeup（尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)takecareof／lookafter照顧takepridein／beproudof為······感到自豪take...seriously認真對待······7.turn短語turndown調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕turninto變成turnoff關掉turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開turnout結(jié)果是（二）動詞+介詞短語1.at短語arriveat到達（小地點）laughat嘲笑pointat指向······shoutat...沖······大聲叫嚷2.about短語argueabout爭論dreamabout夢想；夢到hearabout聽說know／learnabout了解talkabout談論；討論thinkabout思考；思索；考慮3.away短語blowaway吹走；驅(qū)散flyaway飛走runaway跑開throwaway扔掉；拋棄4.down短語breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨calmdown（使）平靜下來falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let...down使······失望writedown寫下；記錄下5.for短語askfor請求；懇求（給予）carefor照顧；照料leavefor動身去······payfor付費preparefor為······做準備standfor代表；象征6.from短語acrossfrom在······對面hearfrom收到（某人的）信learn...from...向······學習······keepawayfrom避免接近；遠離stayawayfrom與······保持距離7.off短語cutoff切除；剪掉；切斷（水源、電源等）setoff出發(fā)；動身showoff炫耀8.on短語callon號召；拜訪cheer...on為······加油dependon取決于；依賴；依靠feedon以······為食holdon等一等（別掛電話）；堅持workon從事；忙于9.out短語blowout吹滅breakout爆發(fā)bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出dieout滅絕；消失findout查明；弄清；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)handout分發(fā)helpout（幫助······）分擔工作；解決難題runout（of）用盡；用完；耗盡pickout選出；辨認出workout成功地發(fā)展；解決；算出；制訂；完成10.up短語call（sb.）up打電話給（某人）；征召；號召cheerup（使）變得高興clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴；整理dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮endup最終成為；最后處于growup長大；成熟；成人hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）pickup接電話；撿起；獲得；收拾reachup抬起（手、足）setup建立；設立showup趕到；露面11.with短語communicatewith與······交流compare...with...把······與······作比較connectwith與······相連dealwith解決；處理；對付；應對endwith以······結(jié)束sharewith和······分享catchupwith趕上；超過（三）形容詞短語1.與about搭配becarefulabout對······小心beexcitedabout對······感到興奮／激動beseriousabout對······認真besureabout確信；對······有把握2.與for搭配befamous／knownfor因······而著名bereadyfor準備好······bethankfulfor因······而感激3.與of搭配beafraidof對······害怕befullof充滿beproudof對······感到自豪4.與to搭配befriendly／kindto對······友好bepoliteto對······有禮貌besimilarto與······相似／相像5.與with搭配bebornwith天生具有befilledwith充滿bepopularwith受······歡迎begoodwith善于應付······的；對······有辦法besatisfiedwith對······感到滿意bepatientwith對······有耐心bestrictwith對······嚴格要求其他常見形容詞短語bedifferentfrom與······不同beinterestedin對······感興趣（三）介詞短語1.at短語atfirst首先atlast最后atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在2.by短語bychance偶然；意外地byhand手工bymistak