2025年中考英語考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空精準(zhǔn)提分練習(xí)題

短文填空(共20小題)

1.(2025?閔行區(qū)校級三模)

TheParadoxofEffort：WhyRestingIsHarderThanItSeems

Doyoueverdreamofdoingnothingatall,lyingonagrasslandforawholeafternoon,juststaringatthesky

andlisteningtothesilence?Itmaysoundlikea(1)1idea,butinfactwecanfinddoingnothing

atall一andnosleep一veryhardtodo.

InafamousstudyafewyearsagoattheUniversityofVirginia,participantswereledoneatatimeintoa(2)

cemptyroomwithnodistractions(分心之物).Theyhadnophones,nobooks,noscreens

——andtheyweren'tallowedtotakeanap.Electrodes(電極)werefittedtotheirankles,andtheywereleftalone

for15minutes.ltwasachancetokickbackandrelaxforashortwhile.

So,howdiditgo?Well,beforebeingleftalone,participantswereshownhowtopressacomputerkey

connectedtoamachinethatgaveanelectricshock.Youmightthinkthathavingtrieditonce，noonewouldwant

todoitagain.(3)W.Infact,71%ofthemenand25%ofthewomengavethemselvesatleastone

electricshockduringtheirtimealoneandonemanshockedhimselfashocking190times.ltturnsoutthathaving

nothingtodowassotorturing(折磨人的)thatmanyoftheparticipants(4)pto,infact,

torturethemselvesratherthanputupwithnodistraction.

Thisexperimentisan(5)eexample,butweknowfromeverydaylifethatpeople

continuouslychoosetodothingstheydon'tneedtodoandwhicharesometimespainful.Thinkofyourfriends

whorun40kilometersatimeorsetpunishingrulesatthegym.Theygowaybeyondwhatisrequiredfortheir

healthandfitness.

MichaelInzlichtfromtheUniversityofTorontocallsthistheparadox(悖論)ofeffort.Sometimeswetake

theeasywayanddoaslittleaspossible,butothertimesweactuallyenjoythesituationsmorewhenwehaveto

workhard.The(6)jofputtingineffortcanbesogreatthatwechoosenottotaketheeasyway

out.Forexample,wemightspendhourssolvingadifficultmathproblemonourowninsteadofjustlookingupthe

answeronalearningapp.

Duringthisdifficulttime,wecanfindthatwearenotborn(7)1.Indeedinastrangewaywe

mightfindthatdoingless,andrestingmore,actuallyrequiresalotmoreeffortthanonewouldthink.

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2.(2025?揚(yáng)州二模)IwasstudyingwhenIreceivedthemessagefrommylandlord(房東)."Yourflathas

lostpower."Lotsofq(1)racedthroughmyhead—HowcouldIcookdinnerandspendthe

nightswithnoheat?ThiswasmyfirstterminMontreal,whentheweatherwassoc(2)一Anice

stormwasontheway!

"Youcancomeandstaywithme."That'smyn(3)friendKanika,whoImetjust6weeksago.I

hesitated(猶豫).1didn'twanttotroubleher,butsheinsisted.

Anhourlater,Istoodo(4)herhouse,withmysuitcase,wetallover.Tomysurprise,

shehadquicklypreparedherownroomformetouse.Whatakindandg(5)girlshewas!Then,

sittingwithawarmbowlofsoup,itfeltlikeIwasbackh(6).

Asthepowercontinuedtobeoff,myplannedstayturnedintoasix-dayperiod.ltwasunexpectedlyfullof

happiness.Wec(7)alot.Ournightconversationsoftenlastedtillthemorning,fromourfavourite

cartoonstofutureplans.

Duringmystay,Kanikaneveraskedw(8)Iwasleaving.Instead,shetoldmeIwaswelcome

tostayforaslongasIneeded.

Mypowerfinalcameback.Wewereboths(9)thatourtimetogetherhadcometoanend,but

thankfulthatwehadmadesomanysweetm(10).

Kanika'swarmheartshowedmehowmuchahelpinghandcanmean.AndI'llrememberherkindnesswhenI

seesomeoneelseinneed.

3.(2025?鶴壁一模)

WhenI'msad(1)__________feelinglow,

AndworriesareallIknow,

Justhearingyousay"Hello",

Fillsme(2)___________acheerfulglow.

WhenI'mawayinplacesnew，

Withnofamiliarfacesinview,

Itgivesmepleasure(3)_________thinkofyou,

And(4)__________adventureswe*vebeenthrough.

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Whenlifeseemslikeonelongnight,

Andnothing（5）_________evergoingright,

There'sjustonesuredelight：

Friendship,likesunrise,warmandbright.

Notes：glow光;delight高興

4.（2025?鹿城區(qū)校級三模）Theheartshapeisacommonsymbolknownbypeopleallovertheworld.ltis

usedasanexpressionofloveandhumanhearts.Buthaveyouever（1）（好奇；想知道）

whyitlooksverydifferentfromarealheart?

Toanswerthisquestion,anexpertZacharyCrockettdugdeepintothehistoryofthissymbol.（2）

（在...期間）hisresearch,hefoundthereweresimilarpicturesfromover（3）（五）thousand

yearsagototheheartshape,butthosepictureswereplantleaves.ltwasn'tuntil（4）（幾個；

若干個）centurieslaterthattheheartshapewascreated.Atthattime,becauseofthelimitedmedicalcondition,

peoplehadneverseenwhatarealheartlookedlike.Sowhen（5）（藝術(shù)家）triedtodrawa

pictureofaheart,theycreatedanimagelikethis.Andbythetimepeoplewereactuallyabletofindoutthereal

shapeofaheart,this（6）（簡單的）symbolhadalreadybecomepopular.

Theninasocialeventin1977,NewYorkpeople（7）（想到）ofaslogan（口號）"I

loveNY".ButinsteadofthewordnloveH,theyusedtheheartshapeinthemiddle.This（8）（不

久；很快）spreadaroundtheworldandsincethen,theheartshapehasbeenconsideredasthesymboloflove.On

Valentine'sDay,almost（9）（每個人）usestheheartshapewhenshowinglove.Theheart

shapemightnotlooklikethehumanheartverymuch,butmaybethat*s（10）（為什么）itbecomes

acommonsymbolwithsuchalonghistory.

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5.(2025?鎮(zhèn)平縣二模)(Somestudentsarediscussingaboutthepersontheyadmirethemostintheirchatgroup)

Whodoyouadmiremost?

SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia'smum，is

probablythemostamazingperson(1)

Ihaveeverknown.She(2)

beentosomeofthemostdangerousplaceson

Earthtotakephotosoftheworld'smost

endangeredanimals.

Mymusicteacher,MrDonaldson,isthe

personIadmiremost.He'sfriendly,patient

andcreative.Because(3)his

specialteachingways，everyonerespects(尊

重)him.

ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncle

Jack.HeandmyauntAlicehad(4)

perfectlife.Thenonedaymyaunthada

terriblecaraccident.ltleftherina

wheelchair.Fromthatdayon,myuncletried

(5)lookafterher.He'sstillthe

samelovelypersonhealwayswas.

6.（2025?上海三模）

Ifyoucan'tgotoschool,theschoolcomestoyou!

InIndia,somechildrenworktohelptheirparents.Thesechildrenoftenworkatrailwaystations.Theysell

thingstothepeoplewhotravelonthetrains.ltisdifficultforthemtogotoschoolastheyworkduringtheday.But,

thankstotrainplatformschools,thesechildrencannowgetan(De.

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Attrainplatformschools,thechildrendon'tgotoaschooltostudy.Ateachercomestothetrainstationwhere

theywork.Thechildrenarriveatthetrainstationveryearlyinthemorningandworkforacoupleofhours.Then,

ateighto'clock,theystartschool.Theysitwiththeirclassmatesandtheteacherontheplatformandlearndifferent

subjects.Trainplatformschoolsarelike(2)tschoolsinmanyways.Forexample,thestudentsat

trainplatformschoolsstudyMaths,ArtandEnglish.However,they(3)astudypractical

subjects.Forexample,theyhavelessonsinnutrition[l]andhowtohelppeopleiftheyareill.Thesesubjectsare

usefulfortheirhomelife.Studentshavelunchataround11：15a.m.,thentheschoolday(4)eat

noon.Studentsplaygamestogetherbeforetheygobacktoworklaterintheafternoon.

Trainplatformschoolsdon'thavecomputers.Ifstudentswanttoknowsomething,theyhavetoaskthe

teacherorlookina(5)b.Theycan*tjustlogonandfindtheinformationontheinternet.Theydon't

havealibraryeither-theteachersbringeverythingwiththem.Andtherearen'tanyschooltrips,becauseitisn't(6)

patthetrainplatformschools.Ofcourse,theteachersattrainplatformschoolsare(7)v

-theyworkforfree.

Thefirsttrainplatformschoolopenedin1985.NowtherearemanyplatformschoolsalloverIndiawith

thousandsofstudents.Theteacherswhoworktherebelievethatitisimportantforallchildrentohavethechance

tolearn.Theybelievethatifachildcan'tgotoschool,thentheschoolmustcometothechild.

Wordbox

[l]nutritionn.營養(yǎng)

7.(2025春?鹿城區(qū)校級期中)Alexlovesrunning.Afteryearsofpractice,hewas(1)(能

夠)tobecomeamarathonpacerin2O2O.Hisjobistoleadrunnerstofinishracesontime.(2)

(在...期間)thelastrace,Alexmetayoungboy.Theboyran(3)(單獨(dú)地)farbehind

theothersandalmostwantedtogiveup.Alexranuptohimandtaughthimhowtobreatheandfindhisrunning

pace."Believeinyourself!"he(4)(鼓勵)theboyeveryfewminutes.Slowly,theboy

feltconfidentagain.Whentheyfinishedtherace,theboyhuggedAlexandcried,"Icouldn'tfinishtherace

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withoutyourhelp!"Alexsaidnothingbutjustsmiledhappilyattheboy.

Asamarathonpacer,Alex*s（5）（夢想）isn'tcompletingmarathonshimselfbuthelping

othersfinishtherace.

8.（2025春?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級期中）Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedatriptoanaturereserve.（1）

（一些）ofmyclassmatesandIwereexcitedtojoin.

Whenwearrived,wesawbeautifulsceneryeverywhere.Duringthewalk,Iaccidentally（2）

（掉下、落下）mykey.JustasIwasabouttogobackandlookforit,akind（3）（旅

客）noticedandpickeditupforme.IwasreallythankfuLAfterawhile,westoppedtohaveapicnic.Wetookout

ourfoodandlaiditontheground.Someofusbrought（4）（刀）tocutfruits.Weshared

everythingandhadagreattime.

Whilewewerethere,wealsolearnedaboutthe（5）（重要）ofprotectingthe

environment.We（6）（意識）thatevensmallactionscouldmakeadifference.Forexample，

nolitteringandsavewater.Inmy（7）（觀點(diǎn)），weshouldallhavethe（8）（精

神）toprotectnature.

Weenjoyed（9）（我們自己）duringthetripanditmadeusfeelless（10）

（孤獨(dú)）asweweretogether.Wewillalwaysrememberthismeaningfultripandlookforwardtothenextone.

9.（2025?溫州模擬）Firecuppingisatraditionaltreatment.lthasbeenpractisedforthousandsofyearsin

Europe,（1）（亞洲），andAfrica.InChina,thefirstwrittenstoryaboutfirecuppingasa（2）

（醫(yī)學(xué)的）methodwasabout300AD.

Here*ssomethingfun：Firecuppingwasalsopopulartotreat（3）（疾病）inancientEgypt

andGreece.（4）（另一個）interestingfactisthatcuppingwasonceusedtotreatsnake

bites.Peoplebelieveditcouldpulloutthepoison（毒）successfully.About（5）（二十）years

ago,fewWesternersknewaboutChinesefirecupping.Later,somepeopleinWesterncountries,includingfamous

actorsandsportsmen,trieditandwereamazedby（6）（它的）goodresults.Manyoftheirproblems

were（7）（解決）.

Now,peopleoftenuseChinesefirecuppingtomakepaingo（8）（離開）andhelptheblood

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movewellinthebody.Whenpeopleexercisetoomuchandhavebodypain,orwhentheysitatdesksforlong（9）

（小時）andgetachesintheback,cuppingcanhelp.

Firecuppingisawonderfulpartofhumanhistory.Fromancienttimestomodemdays,itwill（10）

（繼續(xù)）tohelppeoplestayhealthyinthefuture.

10.（2025?瑞安市二模）

FindyourfutureWelcometoTimeforTeens.I'mMillo.TodayIwilltalkto

@Time-for-TeensRadioDr.Faherty

andfindoutwhatherjobislike.

M：Hello,Dr.Faherty!It'sreallyniceofyouto（1）（同意）totalktous.So,whatgotyou

interestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）?

F：Oh,greatquestion!Youknow,Fvealwayslovedstayingby（2）（我自己）andthinking

aboutbigthings—likewhywe'rehereorwhatEarthreallyis.Studyingastronomyhelpsmegetmuch（3）

（接近）totheanswers.ButwhenIwas（4）（年輕），Ithoughtastronomywasjustfor

men!Thenoneday,Isawamovieabouta46-year-oldwoman（5）（科學(xué)家）.That

totallychangedmymind.

M：Wow!Whatdoyoustudynow?

F：Istudybrowndwarfs（褐矮星）.In（6）（太空），theyarebiggerthanplanetsbutsmaller

thanstars.Theydon't（7）（照耀）verybrightly.

M：Whatelsedoyoudo?

F：Iteachataschool.AndI（8）（有時候）givetalksatmuseums.Oh,here*sthebest

part一IrunaprojectcalledBackyardWorlds.ltinvitespeoplearoundtheworldtohelpfindnewbrowndwarfs

andmaybeeventhe（9）（第九）planet!

M：Anyadviceforkidswhowanttobelikeyou?

F：Workhard,butalsohavesome（10）（愛好）.Tryeverything一sports,art,music,,,

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Themoreyoutry,themoreyou'lllearn!

11.(2025春?海珠區(qū)校級期中)MybestfriendisSara.Sheisa(1)candhappygirl

andsheoftensmilesateveryone.Saraisveryinterestedinspace.Shereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeabout

it.Icompletelydon'tunderstandit,butSaraisvery(2)pandspendstimeintroducingit

tome.

Shealsolikesplanesandrocketsverymuch,andshewantstogotospaceinthe(3)f.She

thinksscienceisfunanduseful.Butshefindsthattherearenotmanygirlsinherclass.Shealways(4)e

moregirlstolearnscience.Soshegivesthemlotsof(5)aandtellsthemthattheycanlearn

sciencewelllikeher.Sheisagreatexampletous.

12.（2025春?海門區(qū)期中）

LiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears,oneofChina*smost(l)pinfluencers

(網(wǎng)紅)finallyreturnedonNov12th.

Licomesbackwithtwonew(2)v.Onetellshowshe(3)cashed(牛

棚)intoacloakroom(衣帽間)，andtheothershowshowsheusestheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn))ofChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工藝)tomakedoors,whichhelpsspreadChinese(4)

c.

Fansfromaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirexcitementforherreturn."Pve(5)myouand

yourgrandma.Sogladyoucomeback,sohappy,"wroteonefanonYouTube.Whydopeople(6)s

likehersomucheventhoughshewas(7)aforoverthreeyears?"Today,everyoneisbusyand

there'snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdown,andlearnsonlyonething,"saidonefan.

"Iwenttomorethan200citiesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(繼承人)，“Litold

Xinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheir(8)sandlearnedthespirits

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behindtheirwork.Now,shewantstosharethosewiththeworld(9)therworks.

AccordingtoSouthernWeekly,peoplelikeLibecausetheywanttolivea(10)sandslow

life.Thishopeistimeless,justlikepeople'sloveforHenryDavidThoreau'sbookWalden(《瓦爾登湖》)，which

alsotalksaboutlivingpeacefullyinnature.

13.(2025春?海珠區(qū)期中)Kittywasaverypoorgirl.Herparentsdiedinaseriouscaraccidentthreeyears

ago.Moreterribly,shewas(1)hbadlyinthisaccidentandbecamedisabled.Noneofher

relativeswantedtotakecareofherandshehadtostayinachildren'shospitalasanorphan(孤JL)forsuch

alongtime.Allofthesemadeherfeelsadand(2)1.Fromthenon,shedidn'twanttotalkto

anyone.(3)Athevolunteersinhercommunitytriedtheirbesttohelpher,shestillfelt

upsetandcouldn'tfitintoherlifeinthenewschool.ThischangeduntilMr.Leecametoherlife.Mr.Leewasso

kind.He(4)otohelpandencouragedVivianinmanydifferentways.Heoftensaid,

*'Theremaybe(5)sinourlives,butwecanstillseetherainbowsafterthemifwedon't

giveup."HiswordsandwhathedidraisedVivian'sspiritsandshewasnotafraidtofacethetroubleinherlife

anymore.Shestartedtocommunicatewithothersandsmile.Vivianhadalotofdifficultiesinherlife,butshe

wasluckybecauseshemetMr.Lee.

14.(2025?溫州模擬)Hereisalistoflow-intensityexercises.Lefsknowaboutthem.

Fastwalking

Walkingfastfor(1)(三十)minutestoanhourmakesusfeelyounger.Whenwalking,

keep(2)(放松)theshouldersanddon'tforgettomakethebackstraight.Cupthehandsand

pullinthearms.Movethearmstothe(3)(前面)andthentotheback.Remembertotakeshorter

andquickersteps.

Baduanjin

Thisisoneofthemostcommonqigongexercisesintheworld,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrom(4)

(古老)China.Allmovementsandbreathingmake"qi”flow.Thewell-flowingnqinreducesmany(5)

(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofgettingill.Wecanworkoutourbodyineightsteps.Don'tstop(6)(直至U)allthe

stepsarefinishedcorrectly.lt(7)(通常)takesaboutaquartertofinishallthesteps.

Superslowjogging

Superslowjoggingismuchslowerthannormaljogging.Wecan(8)(仍然)breatheortalk

freelywhilejogging.Manyjoggingbeginners(9)(選擇)thisexercisebecauseitdoesn'tneed

aspecialplace.Andwe'dbettertrain(10)(我們自己)foratleasthalfanhour.Keepthese

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inmind：trytotake180stepseveryminuteandlandoneachfootsoftly.

//\\

%w

Baduanjin

15.（2025?鹿城區(qū)二模）Whyarejobschanging?

（1）（在...期間）thepastyears，computersandrobotshavereplacedmanyjobs.For

example,AIcanquicklywritestoriesorworkout（2）（數(shù)學(xué)）problems.Thismeanssomejobs

maydisappearbecausemachinescandotheworkfaster.Besides，aspeoplelive（3）（久）than

before,there'sagrowingneedfordoctors,nurses,andcareworkers.Thesejobscan*tbereplacedbymachines

（4）（容易）becausetheyrequirehumancareandlove.

Areyoureadyforthebigchange?

Thereportshows：learningAItechnologieswillbeuseful.However,（5）（雖然）

machinescandealwithmanytasks,theycan'tdoeverything!Futurejobswillneedpeoplewhoaregoodat

communicating,（6）（解決）problemsandworkinginteams.Wecanpracticetheseskillsby

joining（7）（俱樂部）orplayingsports.Forallthepeople,themost（8）（重

要）is：staycurious!Theworldischangingveryfast,includingweather,population,scienceandtechnology.

（9）（沒有一個）ofthemremainthesame,sobereadytolearnnewthingsandcareabout

therealworld.Remember：thechangeC10）（聽起來）scary,butitmakestheimpossiblepossible.

16.（2025?寧波模擬）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

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LastSaturday,Iwenttothelibraryasusual.IlovegoingtherebecauseIcanfindsomanyinterestingbooks.

(1)(在...之I旬)thebookshelves,Isawsomethingreallycool——arobot!Atfirst,,Icouldn't

(2)(相信)myeyes.Ithoughtrobotsonlylivedinmovies!

Therobotwastallandshiny.Its(3)(手指)werelongandmovedveryfast.ltusedthem

topickupbooksandputthembackintherightplaces.Whenitwantedtotalktosomeone,itgently(4)

(敲；擊)onthetabletogettheirattention.

Thisrobothasmadeabig(5)(影響)onthelibrary.Beforeitcame,ittookalong

timetofindabook.Butnow，therobot(6)(是...的兩倍)thespeedoffindingbooks.lt

knowsexactlywhereeverybookis!Italsohelpsusread(7)(健康地).Ittellsustotake

breaksandnottoreadinthedark.

Anotheramazingthingisthattherobotcangiveussomesimple(8)(醫(yī)療的)advice.If

wehaveasmallcut,itwilltellushowtocleanit.Itslikehavingalittle(9)(醫(yī)生)inthe

library!

Somepeoplemightthinkrobotswillmakelibrarianslosetheirjobs.ButIdon'tthinkso.Robotsaregreat

helpers,butlibrarianscantellusinterestingstoriesandhelpuschoosethebestbooks.(10)(除

非)wetryboth,wewon'tknowhowwelltheycanworktogether.Therobotmakesthelibrarymorefunand

useful,andIcan'twaittovisititagain!

17.(2025?楊浦區(qū)三模)

Nowadays,studentsoftenusetheinternetforschoolworkorhomework.Ifweneedinformationforan

essayorproject,wecanfinditonlinequicklyandeasily.

However,therearemillionsofwebsites.Someofthemprovide(1)a______________information,

butotherscontainincorrectandmisleadingcontent.Thisiswhyweshouldcheckawebsitebeforewebelieve

whatitistellingus.

Imagineyouhavefoundanarticlethatseems(2)u____________.Herearesometipstohelpyou

checkit.

First,lookattheURL.ltmaytellyousomethingaboutthewebsite,itscreator,itsgoal,andwhereit

comesfrom.

Then,thinkaboutwhythewritingwascreated.Isittoteachor(3)e_____________somethingto

you,orisittryingtoadvertisesomething?Forexample,ifthearticleistellingyouallaboutawell-known

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publicfigureandhowimportantandamazingtheyare,becareful.Itsreal(4)p_____________maybe

togetyoutovoteforthem,sotheinformationinitmaynotbefair.

Next,checkthewriter's(5)b________________bylookingatthewebsite.Lookforalinktotheir

"Aboutme"pagetolearnmoreabouttheireducationandexperience.Isheorsheprofessionalinthisarea?Do

youthinkthispersonisabletowriteaboutthesubject?

Afterthat,checktoseewhetheranyinformationhasbeentakenfromanotherwebsite.Ifithas,gotothe

firstsourcetocheckthattheinformationhasn'tbeenchanged.Also,lookatthedateofpublication.Oldarticles

canbeunreliablebecausethey(6)m__________thelatestfacts,orbecausethesituationhasrecently

changed.

Finally,weigheverythingupanddecideifyoutrusttheinformation.

(7)U___________________，thereisnowaytobe100%surethatasiteistrustworthy,soyou

needtoconsiderallthesethingsandthendecidewhetheryoutrustit.Ifyoupostyourownwritingonablogor

website,someofthesetipsmayhelpimproveyourownwritingtoo.Givelinksandreferencestoyour

informationsources,andmentionyourownexperienceandexpertise.

18.(2025?海門區(qū)校級模擬)Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend?Youarenottheonlyonewho

enjoysit.PeopleintheUKa(1)getexcitedabouttheweekend,asitisatimetogooutandget

togetherwithfamilyandf(2).

Saturdaymorningistimefors(3).Forboys,footballistheusualchoice,whilegirlsoften

gotodanceorfitnessclasses.OnSaturdayafternoon,theshoppingmallsbecomeb(4).Youngpeople

hangout,lookingatclothes,playingmusicorvideogames.Olderpeopleliketos(5)onSaturday

too.Theytakeatriptothesupermarketiftheyneeds(6)fortheirhouse.It'stimeforpeopleto

showofftheirnewclothesonSaturdayn(7).Theyusuallydressupandgooutforfun.Somepeople

gooutfordinner,toallkindsofr(8)—Italian,Japanese,FrenchorChinese.

Manyshops,banksandcompaniesc(9)onSunday.Mostpeopledon*tworkandtheyusually

haveafamilyday.Theyhaveabig1(10)withroastbeef,roastpotatoes,gravy(肉汁)and

vegetables.Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight,sinceeveryoneisveryfullatnoon.

19.(2025春?廣州校級期中)Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.He(l)sfromaserious

illness.Hecouldn'tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.

Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquite(2)1.

Oneday,however,hesawalotofcartooncharacters(3)aoutsidethewindow.Micky

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Mousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Those(4)1

charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.

Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmates

laughedandsaid,nWeworriedaboutyour(5)h,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstomake

youhappy."

20.(2025春?天津期中)Canyouimagineastronauts*everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,s

(1)，exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydot(2)

differently.

Onthee(3)，weputfoodonaplate.Gravity(重力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsiton

theplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sof(4)canfloat(漂浮)away,andastronauts

musteatcarefully.

Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentf(5)thatontheearth.Somea(6)like

tofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie(系)thebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloat

awayatnight.

Exerciseisveryi(