2025年茂名市普通高中高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷滿(mǎn)分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分42.5分）第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiuXiaoju,borninLoudi,Hunanin1987,hasabonedisease.Shehadherfirstbonebreakatthree,andsincethen,evensneezingcouldbreakherbones.Despitethelonelinessandpaininchildhood,shestayedhopeful,believingthepainwouldeaseovertime,andwasdeterminednottogiveup,inspiredbyherparents’support.At15,shediscoveredatalentforpaintingandcalligraphy,whichbecamehercomfort.Butwhenheroldersister,whocarriedhertoschooldaily,underwentanoperationandcouldnolongerhelpher,Liuwasforcedtodropoutat18.Avisitingartteacherrecognizedherpotentialandbeganguidingher.Thislitasparkofhope,layingthegroundworkforherfutureinart.Theturningpointcamein2009whenshelearnedofaprovincialembroidery(刺繡)trainingprogramforpeoplewithdisabilities.Despiteherfamily’sconcerns,localauthoritiesgaveahelpinghand,arrangingaccommodationsandsupport.“Illnessclosedonedoorbutopenedawindow—itletmefocusentirelyonembroidery,”Liusaid.Recognizedasa“LoudiCraftsman”,shebecameacity-levelinheritor(繼承人)ofXiangxiu.In2020,sheopenedtheJuCiXiangxiuDreamWorkshop,astudiofundedbylocalauthoritiesandcharitablebusinessmen.Here,shetrainsmorethan800learners,mostofwhomaredisabled,offeringfreeclassestoempowerothers.“Iwanttopassonthiscraftsomoredisabledfriendscanstandfirminsociety,”shesaid.Hergratitudeextendstothecommunity:“Withoutsocialsupport,Icouldn’thavedonethis.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“herpotential”inparagraph3referto?A.Potentialtobecomeateacher. B.Capabilitytoteachart.C.Talentinpaintingandcalligraphy. D.Abilitytoovercomepain.2.Whatroledidthelocalauthoritiesplay?A.MakingLiufamous. B.OfferingLiusupport.C.CuringLiu’sillness. D.TeachingLiuembroidery.3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Liu’shelpfromsociety. B.Liu’ssuccessinart.C.Liu’schildhoodanddisease. D.Liu’sjourneyandefforts.4.WhatcanweinferaboutLiufromthetext?A.Shefocusedonherself. B.Shegaveupdreams.C.Sheovercamedifficultiesbravely. D.Sheshowedgratituderarely.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.CBOneoftheproblemspeoplefacetodayislackofselfexpression.Inthisfastpacedworld,peoplearesobusythatnooneevenbotherstolistentowhattheotherpersonhastosay.Selfexpressionisnecessaryandoneofthebestwaystodosoisbywayofmusic.Sharingourfeelingsasacopingmechanismwithotherscanhelpinloweringourstresstoalargeextent.Italsofetchessupportfromthosearoundus.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohavesomeonetohearthemoutarehappiercomparedtothosewhodon’t.Selfexpressionisimportantbutnoteasy.However,itcanbemadeeasywiththehelpofmusic.Musichasprovedtobeofgreathelpwhenitcomestoselfexpression.Thepowerofmusicissuchthatbyplayingmusicalinstrumentssuchasdrumsorfluteorguitar,youcanconveyhowyouarefeelingorwhatyouaregoingthrough.Youcanexpresseventhemostintensefeelingswiththehelpofmusic.Anotherwayinwhichyoucanexpressyourselfisbywritinglyrics,wordsofasong.Thisisagreatwaytocommunicateyourfeelings.Youcanwritethelyricsofanexistingsongoramixofdifferentonesorevenmakeupnewlyrics.Theideaalwaysistoexpressyourself.Youdon’thavetobeagreatmusicianorwritertodoallthis.Don’tworryabouttheoutcome.Justfollowtheprocessanditwillhelpintrueexpressionofself.Thisisawaytoliberateoneselfandseethingsfromadifferentway.Whethersomeonehearsoutyourcompositionornot,youwillfeelliberatedonceyouexpressitbywayofmusic.Expressingselfcanbedifficult,butitcanbelessstressfulwiththehelpofmusic,agoodmediumforselfexpression.5.Whatproblemdopeoplefacetoday?A.Shortofself-expression B.Fast-pacedlifestyleC.Lackinginmusicresources. D.Heavyworkpressure.6.Howdoesself-expressionhelpreducestress?A.Throughotherslistening. B.Bycreatingmusic.C.Throughprofessionaltraining. D.Bychanginglifestyle.7.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thepowerofself-expression. B.Howmusichelpsself-expression.C.Thegreatwaytocommunicate. D.Howweexpressintensefeelings.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Lyricwritingbeginseasily.B.Musicrequiresprofessionalskills.C.Self-expressionneedsnomedium.DProcessmattersmorethanoutcome.【答案】5.A6.A7.B8.DCEsportstrainingisn’tjustaboutplayingmoregames;it’saboutplayingsmarter,understandingthegameways,improvingyourreaction,anddevelopingastrategicmind.Sotakeyourcontrollerorkeyboard,andlet’sgetstarted.Beforewediveintothespecifics,let’slaydownthefoundation.Esportstrainingisallaboutdetermination,devotion,andawillingnesstolearn.It’snotjustaboutspendinghoursinfrontofthescreen,it’saboutmakingthosehourscount.Effectivetrainingincludesamixofgameplay,analysis,andrest.Yes,youhearditright—rest.Burnoutisreal,anditcanseriouslypreventyourprogress.So,makesuretotakebreaksandgiveyourmindandbodytimetorecover.Atypicaltrainingsessionmightlooksomethinglikethis:First,warm-up:Startwithafewcasualgamesordrillstogetyourfingerswarmedup.Second,focusedpractice:Spendyourtimeonspecificskillsorstrategiesyouwanttoimprove.Third,reviewandanalysis:Watchreplays,identifymistakes,andthinkabouthowtocorrectthem.Fourth,cooldown:Endwithafewmorecasualgamesoradifferentactivitytowinddown.Understandingthegamewaysisfundamental.Thisincludesknowingtherules,thecontrols,andthestrategiesthatareusedbytopplayers.Reactiontimeiscrucialinesports.Thefasteryoucanreact,thebetteryourchancesofwinning.Believeitornot,doingsportscanalsohelpimproveyourreactiontime.Activitieslikejogging,cycling,orevenyogacanhelpimproveyouroverallreactionandmentalclarity.Esportstrainingcanbeintense,andit’seasytoforgettotakecareofyourself.Buttakingcareofyourbodyandmindwillpayoffinthelongrun.9.Whatdoesesportstrainingmainlyrequire?A.Playingmoregames. B.Havingastrongwill.C.Competingwithothers. D.Buyinggoodequipment.10.Whatisthelastesportstrainingstep?A.Relaxingactivities. B.Specificskillpractice.C.Analyzingmistakes. D.Watchinggamereplays.11.Howcanoneimprovereactiontimeinesports?A.Throughonlinetraining. B.Byesportsviewing.C.Throughphysicalexercise. D.Byeatinghealthily.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofesports. B.Thefutureofesports.C.Thewaysofwinningesports. D.Themethodsofesportstraining.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourSleepPositionforaBetterMorningDoyouoftenwakeupwithneckorbackpain?___13___Luckily,youcanmakeasimplechangetofeelbetter:Useanextrapillow(枕頭).Butdon’tputitunderyourhead—placeitunderyourlowerbodyinstead.Thiscanhelpyourbackbonestaystraightandreducepressureonyourjoints,soyouwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Ifyousleeponyourside,bendyourlegsalittleandputapillowbetweenthem.Thishelpskeepyourbackinagoodpositionandtakespressureoffyourwaistandknees.Also,bringthearmonthesideofthebedacrossyourchestto“hug”yourothershoulder.___14___A2021studyfoundthatsidesleeperswhodidn’tusethesesupportsoftenhadmoreneckpaininthemorning.___15___Thisrelaxesthemusclesinthelowerbackandkeepsthebackbone’snaturalbendIthelpsspreadyourweightevenlyandreducespressurewhileyousleep.Stomachsleepingcancausebackproblems,butyoucanfixit.___16___Useathinpillowornopillowforyourheadtoavoidputtingpressuretoyourneckandtokeepyourairwayopen.Ifyouhavesleepbreathingstop,heartproblems,oranairlessnose,supporttheheadofyourbedwith1-2pillows.Tipit30to60degrees.Thishelpsiteasiertobreathe.Changinghowyousleeptakestime,butit’sworthit.Withtherightpillowadjustmentsandhabits,youcanwakeupwithoutpainandreadyfortheday.___17___A.Thissupportsyourneckandback.B.Thewayyousleepmightbethereason.C.Weneedagoodnight’sresttolivehealthylives.D.Trythissimplechangetobetteryoursleepposition.E.Backsleepersshouldputapillowundertheirknees.F.Putapillowunderyourwaisttosupportthelowerback.G.Takecareofyoursleepposition,andyourbodywillthankyou!【答案】13.B14.A15.E16.F17.G第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inafarawayplace,therewasayoungboynamedAlex.HelivedinanicevillagecalledHavenbrook.Thisvillagewasbelowbigmountains.Alexwasaboywholikedto____18____newthings.Hehadbig,____19____eyesthatalwayslookedateverythingwithwonder.ThisstoryisallaboutAlex’sexciting____20____.Alex____21____lovedexploring.Oneday,hefoundanoldpieceofpaperinthelibrary.Thispapershoweda____22____placehiddeninthemountains.Peoplesaidtherewasaspecialstonethere,butitwas____23____itslight.Alexfeltdeterminedand____24____.Hedecidedhewouldgoonajourneytofindthestoneandmakeitbrightagain.WhileAlexwasonhisjourney,hemetawisetravelernamedElden.Eldentoldhimastoryaboutthespecialstone,calledtheUnityStone.Eldenalsosaiditwas____25____toabeautifulwaterfallhiddeninthemountains.Thewaterfall,withmany____26____,lookedamazinginthesunlight.Elden____27____Alexthatworkingtogetherwithfriendsandbeingkindwerevery____28____.Alexfeltveryhappytolearnthis.AsAlextraveledmore,hemetdifferentgroupsofpeoplelivingnearthemountains.He____29____Elden’steachingswiththemandhelpedthembecomefriends.Before,thesegroupsdidn’tlikeeachother,butnowtheywantedtoworktogether.Witheveryoneworkingtogether,theUnityStonestartedshiningbrighter.Havenbrook____30____alottoo.Itbecameabusyplacewithpeople____31____eachother.Alex’skindandbraveactions____32____others.18.A.sortout B.putaway C.learnabout D.pickon19.A.calm B.curious C.confident D.gentle20.A.adventure B.moment C.victory D.match21.A.deeply B.patiently C.quietly D.wisely22.A.clean B.busy C.modern D.secret23.A.controlling B.focusing C.losing D.producing24.A.hopeful B.proud C.content D.amazed25.A.devoted B.added C.used D.connected26.A.trees B.colors C.sounds D.rocks27.A.showed B.asked C.taught D.promised28.A.expensive B.important C.simple D.efficient29.A.compared B.dealt C.traded D.shared30.A.aged B.suffered C.changed D.experienced31.A.helping B.leading C.watching D.following32.A.comforted B.persuaded C.enabled D.inspired【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CarlosPicazoandAmaliaLopezalong____33____otherstudentsoftheYoungExplorerProgram,visittheShanghaiFilmMuseuminShanghaionApril13.Theywere____34____(member)intheYoungExplorerProgram,jointlyorganizedbytheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandNouvellesD’europe(UK).____35____(design)tobringinternationalstudentsofGenZtoChinaandintroducethemtoShanghai,theprogramoffersoverseasyouththeopportunitytoexperienceChineseculturefirsthandandfosterpeople-to-peopleexchangeandmutual(相互的)understanding.FromApril11to19,22youngpeoplefromcountriesincludingtheUnitedKingdom,France,Germany,Canada,andtheUnitedStates____36____(take)partintheimmersive(沉浸式的)journey.Theirscheduleincludedguidedcitywalksandvisitstocompaniesandneighborhoods,____37____(offer)adeepdiveintoShanghai'ssocietyandculture.Comingfromdifferentculturalbackgroundsand____38____(join)theprogramwithdifferentmotivations,allparticipantsdescribedthetripasboth____39____(education)andrewarding.Picazo,23,____40____studieslawandinternationalrelations,andLopez,27,apoliticalsciencemajor,hadalreadytaken____41____interestinChinabeforethevisit.Duringthetrip,theywere____42____(particular)impressedbyShanghai’sdiversity—describingthecityas“dynamic”.【答案】33.with34.members35.Designed36.took37.offering38joining39.educational40.who41.an42.particularly第四部分課本知識(shí)考查（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分17.5分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文或所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式填空。43.He________(折疊)hisarmsoverhischestandshoutedloudly.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】folded44.She________(耳語(yǔ))inhisearthatshesawathiefjustnow.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】whispered45.Tobe________(坦率),Idon’tlikethismovie.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】frank46.Ibookedmyholidaythroughalocaltravel________(代理處).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】agency47.Manysupermarketschargefor________(塑料的)bagsnow.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】plastic48.Her________(intend)toquitthejobsurprisedeveryone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】intention49.________(brief),theprojectaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Briefly50.Her________(respond)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】response51.Youngadultsoftenseek________(independent)fromtheirparents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】independence52.Thegovernmentannouncednew________(finance)policiestoboosttheeconomy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】financial第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。53.那就是他創(chuàng)辦慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的原因，慈善活動(dòng)期間他幫助了1000多名無(wú)家可歸者。That’sthereason________hestartedthecharity,________________hehelpedover1,000homelesspeople.【答案】①.why②.during③.which54.我認(rèn)識(shí)那位開(kāi)出租車(chē)的男士。Iknowtheman________________________.【答案】①.driving②.a③.taxi55.這所老房子已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉了。Theoldhouse________________________.【答案】①.has②.been③.sold56.那棟待粉刷的房子是我叔叔的。Thehouse________________________belongstomyuncle.【答案】①.to②.be③.painted57.如果被給予更多時(shí)間，我們本可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________________,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblem.【答案】①.Given②.more③.time第五部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）58.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將參與“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)”國(guó)際項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)名義用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀；2.保護(hù)行動(dòng)建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Dearstudents,Wildanimalsarefacingagravecrisis,withmanyspeciesonthebrinkofextinctionduetohabitatloss,illegalhunting,andclimatechange.Theirsurvivaliscloselytiedtoourecosystem’sbalance.Toprotectthem,wecanstartsmall.First,saynotoproductsmadefromwildanimals.Second,reducewastetolessenenvironmentalpollution.Finally,spreadawarenessbysharingknowledgeaboutwildlifeconservation.Let’sactnowtosafeguardthesepreciouscreaturesforfuturegenerations!StudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnyTuesday,andthefinalmathexamwasabouttostart.InClassroom302,Tomsatnervouslyathisdesk,hislegbouncingupanddown.Hishandsweresweaty,andhekeptwipingthemonhisjeans.Nexttohimwashisbestfriend.Amy,whogavehimacomfortingsmile,butitdidlittletocalmhisnerves.Ifhefailedthistime,hewouldhavetotakeamake-upexam.Tomhadspentallweekendstudying,butastheteacherhandedoutthetestpapers,awaveofpanicwashedoverhim.Hescannedthequestions,hiseyeswideninginhorrorwhenhesawthelastquestion.Itwasaboutatopichedidn'tunderstandatall,andhismindwentcompletelyblank.Halfwaythroughthetest,theclockonthewallseemedtoticklouderwitheachpassingsecond.Tom'sheartwaspoundingsohardthathethoughteveryonearoundhimcouldhearit.HestoleaglanceatAmy'spaperfromthecornerofhiseye.Heranswerswereneatlywritten,andshewasalreadyonthelastpage.Thedesiretohaveaquicklookatheranswerssecretlywaspullinghimin.Hishandtrembledasheslowlystartedtoleanover.Justaquicklook,hetoldhimself.Noonewouldevennotice.ButashisstareinchedclosertoAmy'spaper,asuddencoughfromtheteachermadehimmovebackinhisseat.Hisfaceburnedwithguilt,andhefeltaknotforminginhisstomach.Amy,whohadbeenfocusedonherowntest,suddenlylookedupandcaughtTom'seye.Hersmiledisappeared,replacedbyalookofdisappointmentthatcutthroughhimlikeaknife.Tomfeltalump（哽）riseinhisthroat.Heknewthatwhathedidwaswrong,butthefearoffailingseemedevenworse.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aftertheexam,AmywaitedforTomoutsidetheclassr