期末練習(xí)題I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(???)1.Peteris???honestboy,andheisoneof???beststudentsinhisclass.A.a;the B.an;theC.the;a D.the;an(???)2.I???aninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’t???itbecauseIwasbusy.A.received;accept B.received;receive C.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive(???)3.Takeamomentto???andcarefullyorganizeyourthoughts,ifyouwanttocorrectlyexpressyourself.A.lookdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.falldown(???)4.Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety,you???taketheunderground???ridingbicyclestoschool.A.hadbetternot;insteadof B.needn’t;insteadC.hadbetter;insteadof D.need;instead(???)5.—FranklearnedFrenchandGerman???Englishinthejuniorhighschool.—Yes.Heisgoodatspeakingthesethreelanguages.???myclassmates???myEnglishteacheradmireshimalot.A.besides;Both;and B.except;Either;orC.except;Neither;nor D.besides;Notonly;butalso(???)6.Thisbookis???thatone,sohereadsit???asbefore.A.asdifficultas;ascarefully B.asmoredifficultas;morecarefulC.asdifficultas;ascareful D.moredifficultas;morecarefully(???)7.ManystudentsaretalkingaboutDeepSeek,andIhope???ittorememberEnglishwords.A.use B.used C.using D.touse(???)8.—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetternow.—Thankyou.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksme???Englishas???aspossible.A.nottospeak;much B.tospeak;many C.tospeak;much D.speak；many(???)9.It???hard???hegottothecinemayesterdayevening.A.rained;while B.israining;when C.wasraining;while D.wasraining;when(???)10.—Whatafineday!Whataboutgoingforapicnic?—???.A.You’rewele B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea D.ThankyouverymuchII.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasanelephant.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends.Formanydays,theelephantwalked?11?theforesttolookforfriends.Oneday,shesawamonkeyandasked,“Canwebefriends?”Themonkeydidn’tthinkmoreandanswered?12?,“Youcan’tclimbtrees,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantfelt?13?butshewentonwalking.Thenshesawa?14?.Sheaskedhim,“CanImakefriendswithyou?”Therabbit?15?theelephantandanswered,“You’retoobigtogetinto?16?house.Youcan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantsaidnothingandlatershe?17?afrog(青蛙).Sheasked,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Thefroganswered,“You’rebigand?18?.Youcan’tjumplikeme.I’msorrythatyoucan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantwentonaskingtheanimalsontheway.However,shealwaysgotthesame?19?.Shefeltsadanddidn’tknow?20?todo.Thefollowingday,theelephantsawotheranimals?21?fast.Akoalatoldherthatahungrytigerwasrunningafteralltheanimals.Theelephantwantedto?22?theanimals.Shestoodonherlegsand?23?atthetigerloudly(大聲地).Thetigerfelt?24?andranawayquickly.?25?theanimalssawwhattheelephantdid,theyallsaidsorrytoher.Theyknewtheelephantwaskindandtheymadefriendswithher.(???)11.A.with B.from C.below D.through(???)12.A.quickly B.hardly C.easily D.luckily(???)13.A.hungry B.sad C.tired D.bored(???)14.A.hen B.pig C.rabbit D.tiger(???)15.A.blewout B.lookedat C.calledback D.cutup(???)16.A.my B.your C.her D.their(???)17.A.woke B.moved C.saved D.met(???)18.A.thin B.heavy C.young D.round(???)19.A.activity B.answer C.mind D.point(???)20.A.what B.how C.which D.where(???)21.A.riding B.jumping C.flying D.running(???)22.A.feed B.kill C.follow D.help(???)23.A.played B.slept C.shouted D.talked(???)24.A.lovely B.afraid C.special D.popular(???)25.A.But B.Although C.If D.WhenIII.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingaretwofamouspoemsfromancientandmoderntimes.Let’sreadandlearnthemtogether.續(xù)表(???)26.Thewriterinthefirstpoemwakesupbecause???.A.thebirdscry B.thewindblows C.itrains D.theflowersfall(???)27.Inthefirstpoem,whatwastheweatherlikethroughoutthenight?A.Windyandcloudy. B.Windyandsnowy.C.Windyandrainy. D.Sunnyandwindy.(???)28.Whotranslatedthefirstpoem?A.MengHaoran. B.XuYuanchong. C.KenngRutherford. D.YeJunjian.(???)29.WhatdoesKenngRutherfordmentiontodescribespringinhispoem?①Bloomingflowers. ②Buddingtrees. ③Gentlerain. ④Greenergrass.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④(???)30.Whatdothesetwopoemsshowaboutthetwowriters?A.Theirlovefornature. B.Theirhopeforhealth.C.Theirwishforhappiness. D.Theirdoubtforweather.BYesterdaymydadandIwenthikinginthemountain.Weenjoyedthefreshairandwouldliveinthehotelroomforanothertwodays.However,Ithoughtitwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunderandwatchedthelightning.Itwasn’tscaryatthattime,butitwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewasing.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecorner.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassostartledthatIheld(抓住)mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormwasover.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.(???)31.Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricaneis???.A.onhisphone B.inthenewspaperC.fromhisfather D.ontheputer(???)32.Wheredidthewriterspendthenight?A.Inthemusichall. B.Inthedininghall.C.Inhisfather’sroom. D.Intheworker’sroom.(???)33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph3mean?A.Happy. B.Afraid.C.Bored. D.Excited.(???)34.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A.Excited→worried→scared→happy.B.Worried→excited→happy→scared.C.Scared→excited→worried→happy.D.Happy→excited→worried→scared.(???)35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anicehotelworker B.ApieceofbadnewsC.Visitingaspecialhotel D.Experiencingahurricane第二節(jié)：閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Earthquakesareoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.36.???Itisagoodwayremendedbyemergencymanagementorganizations(應(yīng)急管理組織)inmanycountries.Rememberthesefollowingtips,andyoumayprotectyourselfandyourfamily.Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.Inthefirstfewsecondsaftertheshakingstarts,trytogetlowandquicklymoveawayfromwindowsandshelves.37.???Ifyou’reinapublicplace,suchasastore,donotrushawayhurriedly.Getawayfromglassandwallstofindasafeplacetotakecover.38.???Atableorabedcanoffercoverfromfallingthings.Getdownonyourkneesandstayunderthetableuntiltheshakingstops.39.???Headsandnecksarethemostimportantaswellastheeasiestparttogethurt.Ifyou’reinbedduringanearthquake,staythereandprotectyourheadandneckwithsomethingsoftsuchasthickclothesorsoftpillows(枕頭).Thesethingsaresoftenoughtoprotectyourheadandneck.Ifthere’snothinghelpful,coveryourface,headandneckwithyourhandsandarmscarefully.Holdonandkeepcareful.Stayuntiltheshakingpletelystops.Keepcarefulevenwhenyougetupasaftershocks(余震)canhappenatanytimeafteranearthquake.40.???Watchoutforbrokenglassandfallingwalls.Wearapairoftrainersandputonapairoflongtrousersandashirt.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.A.Coveryourheadandneck.B.Keepcalmifyou’retrapped.C.Youshouldhaveaplanduringanearthquake.D.Ifyou’reathome,lookforahardpieceoffurniture.E.Ifanaftershockhappens,“drop,cover,andholdon”untilitstops.F.Toliveduringanearthquake,remember“drop,cover,andholdon”.G.Thesethingsmayfallandhurtyou.IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，首字母或英文釋義寫單詞。41.Beingoverweight?????(增加)theriskofhavingaheartproblem.42.Youshouldbe?????(積極的)andbravetofacealltheproblemsahead.43.WhenNancy’smotherenteredtheroom,shefoundtheroominaterriblem?????.44.Yourfacelooksred.Itseemsthatyouhaveafever.You’dbettertakeyourt?????.45.Accordingtotherule,wemust?????(giveback)thebookstothelibraryontime.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingthe?????(pronounce)ofEnglishwords.47.Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinally?????(appear)fromtheworldoneday.48.Thenumberofthe?????(wolf)isgettingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.49.Sunglassesandhatscangiveyou?????(protect)againstthesunwhenyoutravelinsummer.50.I’msureCindywillbeabletofindthehotelbecauseshehasagoodsenseof?????(direct).V.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Letmetellyouastory.Oneday,whenBill51.?????(walk)homefromschool,heheardanoiseingfromthebushes.Hewentover52.?????(see)whatitwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeas53.?????(fast)ashecouldwiththedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill’sdadfoundthatthedoghada54.?????(break)leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimals55.?????car.Ontheway,Bill’sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn’tfindthe56.?????(own).Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Billputup57.?????(sign)like“FOUNDABLACKDOG”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily’sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall58.?????theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthe59.?????(baby).Billwasveryhappy.60.?????(final),Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.VI.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題。??Therearesomethingsinnaturethatwecannotstopfromhappening.Wecannotstopthepowerofnature.Afloodeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.Sometimes,itisafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.Sometimesitisafterabigstormatseawhentoomuchseawateresontotheland.Thefastfloodwatercanhurtusanddestroy(破壞)ourhomes.Wecannotstopafloodfroming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromingintoourhomes.Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawall.Wecanusesandbagstomakethewall.??Anearthquakeeswhenthelandmoves.Thelandgoesupanddownandindifferentdirections.Thelandcancrack(斷裂).Anearthquakecanhurtus.Wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninanearthquake.Fallingthingscanstartfires.Wecannotstopanearthquakefroming,butwecantrytomakeourhomesstrongsothattheydonotfalldowninanearthquake.??Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))isthefastairthatgoesaroundandaroundovertheland.Atornadocanpickupanything.Itcanbreakanythingthatisontheway.Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isabigstormwithfaststrongwindsandheavyrain.Itbeginsontheseaandcaneontotheland.Itsfastwindscanhurtusanddestroyourhomes.Wecannotstopatornadoorahurricanefroming,butwecangetoutofitsway.Wecannotstopthepowerofnature,butwecangotoplaceswherewecanbesafe.61.Whendoesafloode?_________________________________________________________________62.Whyshouldwetrytomakeourhomesstrong?_________________________________________________________________63.Howcanwetrytostopthewater?_________________________________________________________________64.Atornadohasmanydangers.Giveoneexample._________________________________________________________________65.Whenfacingatornadoorahurricane,whatcanwedo?_________________________________________________________________VII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)為了呼吁學(xué)生們關(guān)注自然，保護(hù)環(huán)境，學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SavetheEarth”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表中的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。SavetheEarthProblems·Animalsindanger·MorenaturaldisastersCauses·Cutdownforests·......Advice·Thegovernment...·...要求：1.

短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.

詞數(shù)90左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。SavetheEarthGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtobeheretogiveaspeechonsavingtheEarth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouverymuch!

答案I.1.B

2.A

receive是客觀上的“接收”“收到”；accept是主觀上的“接受”，指從內(nèi)心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀請(qǐng)”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因?yàn)楹苊Γ詻]有接受”，因此填accept。?3.C

4.C

根據(jù)“Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety,”可知下雪最好坐地鐵，騎車危險(xiǎn)些，因此第一空用hadbetter；insteadof（而不是）后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞（riding），instead（副詞）修飾句子，所以第二空用insteadof。5.D

besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）。根據(jù)“Heisgoodatspeakingthesethreelanguages.”可知，英語(yǔ)也在學(xué)習(xí)之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且……。根據(jù)“admires”可知，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，排除A。故選D。6.A

as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...“和……一樣……”；第一空，空前為“is”，應(yīng)用形容詞，asdifficultas“與……一樣難”；第二空，根據(jù)空前“readsit”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地，小心地”作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞“reads”，排除C。故選A。7.D

hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，todo作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。?8.C

9.D

“while”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí)，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“gottothecinema”是短暫性動(dòng)作，故排除A、C；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdayevening可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。?10.C

II.【主旨大意】11.D

根據(jù)“theelephantwalked...theforesttolookforfriends”可知，大象穿過森林去尋找朋友。故選D。12.A

根據(jù)“Themonkeydidn’tthinkmore”可知，猴子沒有多想，因此它回答得很快。故選A。13.B

根據(jù)“Youcan’tclimbtrees,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”可知，大象被猴子拒絕了，因此她感到很傷心。14.C

根據(jù)下文的“Therabbit...andanswered”可知，此處指的是兔子。故選C。15.B

根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，此處是兔子看著大象回答。故選B。16.A

根據(jù)“Youcan’tbemyfriend”可知，此處是兔子在說話，所以他說的是“我的房子”。故選A。17.D

根據(jù)“afrog”以及上文大象一直在尋找朋友可知，此處指的是大象遇到了一只青蛙。故選D。18.B

根據(jù)“Youcan’tjumplikeme”可知，青蛙認(rèn)為大象不能跳是因?yàn)樗亓?。故選B。19.B

根據(jù)上文大象被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒絕做朋友的情境，可知此處指的是大象總是得到同樣的拒絕回答。20.A

根據(jù)“Shefeltsad”以及“todo”可知，此處是“whattodo”作“know”的賓語(yǔ)，表示大象不知道該怎么辦。故選A。21.D

根據(jù)下文的“ahungrytigerwasrunningafteralltheanimals”可知，此處指的是其他動(dòng)物正在快速地跑。22.D

根據(jù)下文的“Shestoodonherlegsand...atthetigerloudly.”可知，大象大聲地對(duì)著老虎喊叫，是為了嚇跑老虎，幫助其他動(dòng)物。故選D。23.C

根據(jù)“atthetigerloudly”可知，此處指的是大象大聲地對(duì)著老虎喊叫。故選C。24.B

根據(jù)“andranawayquickly”可知，此處指的是老虎被大象嚇跑了，所以老虎是感到害怕的。故選B。25.D

根據(jù)“theanimalssawwhattheelephantdid”以及“theyallsaidsorrytoher”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)動(dòng)物們看到大象所做的事時(shí)”。III.第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】26.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)“Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.”可知，作者醒來是因?yàn)轼B的啼叫聲。27.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)“Afteronenightofwindandshowers”可知，整晚刮風(fēng)下雨。故選C。28.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，許淵沖翻譯的這首詩(shī)。故選B。29.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二首詩(shī)“Withflowersblooming...Thegrassstartsturninggreener.”可知，這首詩(shī)中提到了花朵、發(fā)芽的樹和綠草，沒有提到小雨。30.A

推理判斷題。通讀這兩首詩(shī)歌可知，它們都描繪了春天美好的景象，由此推知，它們展示了作者對(duì)自然的熱愛。故選A。B【主旨大意】31.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneis...justabigstorm.”可知作者是通過父親了解到颶風(fēng)是什么的，故選C。32.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ahotelworkeraskedall...longtime”可知