模擬試題沖刺練

2025年中考英語三輪復習備考

1.Iwasnotinterestedinhistory,butIrecentlyfallinlovewithhistoryofTangDynasty.

A.aB.theC./

2.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

一Yes,please.Doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.

A.fromB.withC.to

3.Ifindreallyhardtolearnhistorywell.Therearelotsofeventstoremember.

A.itB.thisC.that

4.-Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?

一ItbeMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

5.Manystudentslosemarkssimplytheydonotreadthequestionscarefully.

A.unlessB.beforeC.because

6.—braveLiTaois!

一Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mr.Sunoutofthefire.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

7.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?

一Yes,iteverynightwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.

A.playsB.isplayedC.isplaying

8.一Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmyradio.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammaking

9.MayDayiscoming,andIplanabigdinnerformyfamily.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepare

10.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there?sonehere.IfsonGaoxingRoad.

A.whenthemoviebegins

B.whatmoviesareontonight

C.ifthere9samovietheateraroundhere

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwas10yearsold.EverythingIwastaughtatschoolwasabout

tenses（時態(tài)），andgrammarrules.Everyday,myteacherrequiredustocopynewwords10times.Igot

11withmemorizingvocabulary（詞匯）andgrammarrules.12,learningEnglishbecame

somethingIdisliked.

WhenIwasin10thgrade,myparentsboughtmea13.Fromthenon,itbecamemybest

helper.IcouldlearnwhateverIwanted.IbegantolistentomusicandwatchTVshows.ThefirstTVshow

thatIwatchedwasHannahMontana.Itwasveryfunny,andI14quitealotofvocabularyfromit.

Itwassuchan15learningexperience.ItwasalsowhenIfellinlovewiththelanguage.

Irememberbackthen,IalsodownloadedalotofEnglishsongsandlistenedtothemeveryday.

Besides,Idiscoveredmanywebsiteswherepeoplefromallovertheworld16cultureswitheach

other.Imadealotof17friendsthere,andwetalkedaboutwhatwashappeninginourown

countries.

Atfirst,IthoughttheonlyreasonpeoplelearnedEnglishwasthattheywantedto18with

eachother.NotuntilIimmersed（沉浸）myselfinthelanguagedidIrealizethatthelanguageitselfwasthe

bestwaytocreateastrongconnectionbetweenmeandthe19knowledgeoftheworld.

IcanseeahugeimprovementinmyEnglishskills.ThankstoEnglish,Ihavelearnedmuchmore

abouttheworldaroundme.The20towardslanguagefluency（流利）isnotalwayseasy,andIstill

havealongwaytogo.Iwon't,however,giveuponit.

11.A.excitedB.boredC.used

12.A.GraduallyB.LuckilyC.Surprisingly

13.A.bookB.dictionaryC.computer

14.A.pickedupB.cameoutC.tookafter

15.A.unforgettableB.unavoidableC.unachievable

16.A.exchangedB.challengedC.managed

17.A.nationalB.foreignC.local

18.A.argueB.connectC.work

19.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.endless

20.A.walkB.travelC.journey

三、閱讀理解

TheWorldofOrienteeringlmagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogetto

abookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcan

alsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamap

andacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthe

woods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering（定向運動游戲）！

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.These

stationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolors,markseachcontrol.Controls

arenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,

you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedin

differentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthe

controlstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymight

crossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name:AnnaStarttime:8:30

Course:Age:Class:CultureNote:Thefirstcompass

Finishtime:9:30

Sports163

wasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.It

12345

6helpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointing

totheNorth.

891112

7*.10

?.

Figure（圖表）1

21.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

22.Ifaplayercanuseacompassbuthaspoormap-readingskills,hewill,

A.notbeabletostartthegame

B.havetroublemakingsurewherethecontrolsare

C.notbeallowedtojoininthegame

D.findallthecontrolsbuttakeaverylongtime

23.Whyisthecardimportantinorienteering?

A.Thecardincludesusefulinformationaboutthegame.

B.Thecardisusedtorecordthetimespentateachcontrol.

C.Thecardisthekeythingtoprove（證明）thecompletionofthetask.

D.Thecardcanbeusedtocommunicatewithotherplayers.

24.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

25.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OrienteeringhasalonghistoryinChina.

B.Chinesepeoplewerethefirsttoplayorienteering.

C.Theinventionofthecompasshasgreatlyinfluencedorienteering.

D.OrienteeringisatraditionalsportinChina.

What?Aflushtoilet（抽水馬桶）fromover2,000yearsago?Isthatevenpossible?

Well,accordingtoaresearchteaminChina,theanswerisyes!

Notlongago,intheremainsofanancientpalaceinXi'an,Chinesearcheologists（考古學家）

discoveredseveralbrokenpartsofa2,400-year-oldflushtoilet.Theybelieveitmightbetheworld'soldest

flushtoilet.Althoughtheupperpartsofitarenowheretobefoundtoday,whafsleftisstillingoodshape.

“ItisthefirstandonlyflushtoiletthathasbeenunearthedinChina,“saidLiuRui,aresearcher.

"Everybodyontheresearchteamwastakenbysurprisewhenwefoundit,andthenweallcouldn'thelp

laughing.^^

Describedbyresearchersasa"luxury（奢華的）object”,thetoiletisthoughttohavebeenlocated

insidethepalace.TheresearchersbelievethistoiletwasprobablyforimportantpeoplebetweentheWarring

StatesPeriodandthelaterHanDynasty.Accordingtotheresearchers,thistoiletmighthavebeenusedby

DukeXiaoofQinorhisfather,DukeXianofQin.Liupointedoutthatthetoiletwasprobablysetindoors

andconnectedtoanoutdoorpit（深坑）.Theservantswouldpourwaterintoiteverytimetheownerusedthe

toilet.

TherearemanyhistoricalrecordsabouttoiletsinancientChinaandsomeancienttoiletshavebeen

unearthed.ItshowsthattheancientChinesealreadyrealizedtheimportanceofhygiene（衛(wèi)生）.Andto

people'ssurprise,itseemsthatthereisnottoomuchdifferencebetweenancienttoiletsandthemodemones

weseetoday.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheancienttoilet?

A.Ifsbroken.B.Ifscommon.

C.Itwasmadeinafamouspalace.D.Itistheoldesttoiletintheworld.

27.Howdidtheresearchersfeelwhentheyfoundtheancientflushtoilet?

A.Sadanddisappointed.B.Boredandtired.

C.Surprisedandamused.D.Worriedandnervous.

28.Howwastheancientflushtoiletusedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwassetoutdoorsandpeoplepouredwaterintoitthemselves.

B.Itwassetindoorsandtheservantswouldpourwaterintoit.

C.Itwassetindoorsandcouldbecleanedbytheowner.

D.Itwassetoutdoorsandconnectedtoanindoorpit.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AncientChinesepeopledidn'tcareabouthygieneatall.

B.AncientChinesetoiletswerecompletelydifferentfrommodernones.

C.AncientChinesepeoplehadagoodunderstandingofhygiene.

D.AncientChinesepeopleonlyusedsimpletoiletswithoutanytechnology.

30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Art.B.History.C.Science.D.Education.

Goodmorning,everyone!Lastmonth,ourgroupspentfourweeksstudyinghowlightandwater

influenceplantgrowth.Wedividedbeanplantsintofourgroupsanddidourexperiment.Now,Fmexcitedto

shareourfindingsinthetablebelow.

10plants,4hourssunlight/day,

GroupA

dailywatering

HR

10plants,8hourssunlight/day,

■■■GroupB

dailywatering

10plants,8hourssunlight/day,

GroupC

wateringtwiceaweek

10plants,keptinthedark,daily

GroupD

watering

Meanplantheight(平均株高):15

GroupA

cm

GroupBMeanplantheight:18cm(tallest)

GroupCMeanplantheight:14.5cm

Meanplantheight:<5cm(weak

GroupD

plants)

Accordingtotheexperiment,wefoundoutthatplantgrowthdependsonbothlightandwater.But

withoutenoughwater,theymaygrow.Wealsolearnedtouseacontrollertokeepthelabat25℃.

Thanksforlistening!

31.Howlongdidthisexperimentlast?

A.21days.B.28days.C.35days.D.42days.

32.Whichgroupofbeanplantsgottheleastsunlight?

A.GroupA.B.GroupB.C.GroupC.D.GroupD.

33.WhatwastestedwithGroupBandGroupC?

A.Theinfluenceofsunlighthours.B.Theinfluenceofwateramount.

C.Theinfluenceofplantnumbers.D.Theinfluenceoftemperature.

34.Whichwordfitsbestintheblank.

A.slowlyB.QuicklyC.quietlyD.loudly

35.Whafsthecontrollerusedfor?

A.Tellingthecolor.B.Increasingtheheight.

C.Testingthelighting.D.Keepingthetemperature.

Attheendofmyfirstyearinhighschool,Irealized,asasixteen-year-oldboy,Ineededtofinda

summerjobsinceIwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsformoney.Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreorat

asummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwasdisappointing.The

onlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupintheearlymorningtogo

cleanupafterpeoplemademeregreteveraskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasracingto

getatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforget

sittingdownforlunchwithmyworkmatesforthefirsttime.Peopleaboutmyageortenyearsolderallsat

andtalkedabouttheirdays.Allofasudden,itwasgoodtobesoincluded.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.Fvelearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupso

early,becauseIknowtherearegoingtobeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,Fvebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreet

anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe-evenifanimpolite

customermakesmefeelbad,verysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyworkmates.Thelittlejobhasgivenmeso

much,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.

36.Whydidtheboydecidetofindajob?

A.Tomakesomefriends.B.Tomakesomemoney.

C.Togetworkexperience.D.Tosupportthefamily.

37.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenknowinghisjobwastocleanupthetable?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.

38.Whydidtheboyfeelgoodatlunchtimewithhisworkmates?

A.Becausehewasveryhungry.B.Becausehefelthebelongedtothegroup.

C.Becausehecouldrelaxhimself.D.Becausehewasolderthanhisworkmates.

39.Whafstheboylikenow?

A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Humorous.D.Sensitive.

40.Whatmighttheboydowiththisjobinthefuture?

A.Movetoadifferentjob.B.Dothejobforfun.

C.Giveupthejob.D.Stayinthejob.

四、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。

Theworldisgettingsmartereveryday.Haveyouimaginedhowasmarthomecouldmakelifeeasier?

Asmarthomeusesconnecteddevice（裝置）tomanagesafety,temperature,lighting,andentertainment

throughyourphone.

Imagineyou'reatarestaurantandcanseewhoisknockingonyourdoorathome.Manysmarthomes

havesmartcamerasthatletyouseeandtalktovisitorsfromyourphone.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeys

inside?Noworries!Thesmartsafetysystemcanopenthewithoutakey.

Whenifscoldoutside,youwantyourhometobewarm.Smartthermostats（恒溫器）learnyour

habitstokeepyourhomecomfortablywarm.Forexample,ifthethermostatknowsyouusuallycomehome

at5pm,itwillwarmupthehousejustintimeforyou.

Smartlightsmakehomesmorefun.Withjustabutton（按鈕），youcanchangeyourroom'scolourto

blue,green,orpink!Usuallyittakestimeandefforttochangelights,butsmartlightsletyouchange

brightnessorcolourquickly.It'sagreatwaytocreateasettingforamovienight!

Smartspeakersareanotherpartofasmarthome.Theylistentoandfollowallyourinstructions.You

cansay"Playmyfavouritesong"or"Remindmetofinishmyhomework^^,andthesmartspeakerwilldoit

foryou.

Whilelivinginasmarthomesoundsnice,therecanbedisadvantages.AslowInternetconnectioncan

beannoying,especiallywhenyouneedthingstoworkfast.Privacy（隱私）isimportanttoo.Smartdevices

recordwhenyoucomeandgo,soitisnecessarytokeepthatinformationsafe.

Nowpeopleusesmartfridgesandovens.Whafsnext?Smarthomesarejustthestartofabrighter

future!

41.Whatcanweusetocontrolthedevicestomanagedailytasks?

Wecanuseour.

42.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput""there.

43.Howcanwechangeourrooms'colour?

Wejustneed.

44.Whichparagraphtalksaboutsmarthome'sproblems?

ItisParagraph.

45.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

Ifsmainlyabout.

五、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

NotreDameisan862-year-oldchurch(教堂)inParis.Ithasplayedanimportantrolein46

(France)historyforhundredsofyears.Inthepast,itwasthechurchwherethecountry'skingsandqueens

weremarriedorburied(安葬).

Thechurchisfamousaroundtheworld47thebeautyofitsdesignandtheartworksitholds.

Thechurch48(sit)intheheartofParis,anduntil2019,ithadbeenvisitedbyaround13million

touristseachyear.

InApril2019,afirebrokeoutatNotreDame.Itisbelievedthatthefirewasstartedbyaccident.The

firewasdifficulttocontrol,andmorethan400firefightersworkedfor49(hour).

Theseriousaccident50(cause)bythefireupsetpeoplearoundtheworld.FrenchPresident

EmmanuelMacroncalledthefirea“terribledisaster”.Hepromisedtorebuildthechurch,andtodoso

withinfiveyears.

Manypeoplethoughttheplanwas51(possible).ThechallengeofrebuildingNotreDame

washuge.52withdonations(捐款)frompeoplearoundtheworld,themoneywasraisedandthe

workbegan.

OnDecember7th,localtime,thechurchofficiallyreopened.The53(open)ceremony(儀式)

wassettotakeplaceoutsidethechurch,butbadweatherforcedittobemovedinside.Manyguestsseemed

amazedbythe54(new)repairedchurchanditsconnectiontohistory.Aspartoftheceremony,the

church'slargeorgan(管風琴)wasplayed.Theorgan,whichhas8,000pipes,isthe55(large)in

France.

六、書面表達

56.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習乎？”作為青少年

的我們有沒有直面自己的缺點而改進的勇氣？有沒有想過應當怎樣成為更好的自己？請根據(jù)以下內

容提示，以“Howtobeabetterteenager”為題，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

注意：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息；

(2)文章必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文的意思連貫，語句通順;

(3)寫作詞數(shù)為80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Howtobeabetterteenager

Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.

Bydoingthesethings,wecanbecomebetterteenagersandhaveabrightfuture.Thankyou!

參考答案

題號12345678910

答案BBABCABCAC

題號11121314151617181920

答案BACAAABBCC

題號21222324252627282930

答案CBCBCACBCB

題號31323334353637383940

答案BDBADBCBBD

1.B

【詳解】句意：我對歷史不感興趣，但我最近愛上了唐朝的歷史。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)"historyofTangDynasty”和語境可知，此處“唐朝的歷史”是特指某一時期的歷史，應

用定冠詞the。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：你想喝點咖啡嗎？—好的，請。你有牛奶嗎？我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

考查介詞辨析。from來自；with和；to至!J。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanymilk?Ipreferk.”可知，

是喜歡加牛奶的咖啡，用介詞with。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好歷史真的很難，有很多事件需要記住。

考查it作形式賓語。分析句子結構可知，此處是句式“sb.findsit+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth."，意為“某

人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中讓是形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式是真正賓語。故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動。誰做的？—一定是瑪麗。除了她，我們誰也不能做到這件事。

考查情態(tài)動詞用法。can't不能；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)"Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit."可

知，此處表示可能性極大的肯定推測，應用情態(tài)動詞must。故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意：許多學生僅僅因為沒有仔細閱讀問題而失去分數(shù)。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；before在...之前；because因為。根據(jù)"Manystudentslosemarks

simply...theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.”可知，前后句之間是因果關系，“前果后因“，此處應用

because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。

6.A

【詳解】句意：——李濤多么勇敢啊！——是的，他幫助鄰居孫先生從火中逃生。

考查感嘆句結構。感嘆句有兩種基本結構：“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和"How+形容

詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。在本句”...braveLiTaois!”中，"brave”是形容詞，“LiTao”是主語,"is”是謂

語，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”的結構。故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意：一你聽過《小蘋果》這首歌嗎？一聽過，每天晚上老年人在樓下跳廣場舞的時候，

都會放這首歌。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。plays播放，一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式；isplayed被播放，一般現(xiàn)在時的

被動語態(tài)；isplaying正在播放，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"everynight”可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子的主

語it與play之間是被動關系，所以該句應為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：一吉姆，我的收音機出了點問題。你能幫我嗎？一對不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我在做一

個短視頻。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo.“可知，此處表示吉姆現(xiàn)在在做一個短視頻，

時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為bedoing。故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：五一節(jié)快到了，我計劃為家人準備一頓豐盛的晚餐。

考查非謂語動詞用法。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動詞不定式。故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：一你知道這附近是否有電影院嗎？一是的，這里有一家。它在高興路。

考查賓語從句。whenthemoviebegins電影什么時候開始；whatmoviesareontonight今晚放映什么電

影；ifthere'samovietheateraroundhere這附近是否有電影院。根據(jù)回答“Yes,there'sonehere.Ifson

GaoxingRoad.”可知，其對應的提問應是“這周圍有沒有電影院“，由if引導賓語從句。故選C。

11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從厭惡英語到通過多媒體學習愛上英語的經歷，并認識到語

言是連接世界的橋梁。

11.句意：我對記憶詞匯和語法規(guī)則感到厭倦。

excited興奮的；bored厭倦的；used習慣的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earningEnglishbecamesomethingIdisliked,^^

可知，作者那時候不喜歡學英語，推測他對英語感到厭倦。故選B。

12.句意：漸漸地，學習英語成了我不喜歡的事情。

Gradually逐漸地；Luckily幸運地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“Igotboredwithmemorizing

vocabulary（詞匯）andgrammarrules."和"Idisliked.”可知，從厭倦到厭惡是一個漸進的過程。故選A?

13.句意：父母給我買了一臺電腦。

book書；dictionary詞典；computer電腦。根據(jù)下文“IcouldlearnwhateverIwanted.Ibegantolistento

musicandwatchTVshows.”可知，能學習任何想學的東西，還能聽音樂和看電視節(jié)目的應是電腦。故

選C。

14.句意：我從中學到了很多詞匯。

pickedup學會；cameout出版；tookafter長得像。根據(jù)“I...quitealotofvocabularyfh)mit."可知，"it”

指代上文“HamzHzA/mfaw”,此處指從這個電視節(jié)目中學會很多詞匯。故選A。

15.句意：這是一次難忘的學習經歷。

unforgettable難忘的；unavoidable不可避免的；unachievable難以實現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)下文“ItwasalsowhenI

fellinlovewiththelanguage.”可知，作者從這個電視節(jié)目學會很多詞匯后愛上了英語，推測這段經歷

令人難忘。故選A。

16.句意：止匕外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多網站，來自世界各地的人們相互交流文化。

exchanged交換；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；managed管理。根據(jù)"peoplefromallovertheworld"和下文"wetalked

aboutwhatwashappeninginourowncountries.”可知，和來自世界各地的人談論各自國家，應是在交流

各自的文化。故選A。

17.句意：我在那里交了很多外國朋友，我們談論了我們自己國家發(fā)生的事情。

national國家的；foreign外國的；local本地的。根據(jù)上文“peoplefh)mallovertheworld”可知，網站上

有來自世界各地的人，應是交到了外國朋友。故選B。

18.句意：起初，我認為人們學習英語的唯一原因是他們想要彼此交流。

argue爭論；connect聯(lián)系；work工作。根據(jù)下文“thelanguageitselfwasthebestwaytocreateastrong

connection”可知，人們學習英語是為了建立聯(lián)系。故選B。

19.句意：直到我沉浸在語言中，我才意識到語言本身是在我和世界上無盡的知識之間建立牢固聯(lián)系

的最好方式。

useless無用的；meaningless無意義的；endless無盡的。根據(jù)“knowledgeoftheworld”可知，世界上的

知識應是無盡的。故選C。

20.句意：通往語言流利的旅程并不容易。

walk步行；travel旅行；journey旅程。根據(jù)”...towardslanguagefluency(流利)isnotalwayseasy”可知，

此處指通往語言流利的旅程并不容易，journey含有辛苦的意味，且常用于比喻的表達。故選C。

21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了定向運動是玩家借助地圖和指南針尋找控制點并通過標記卡片

證明任務完成的戶外游戲，其文化注釋放置了指南針由中國古人發(fā)明這一信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.”以及

“Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththem”可知，選手會攜帶地圖、指南針和卡片。故選

Co

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.“可知,

在定向運動中，選手需要借助地圖和指南針來尋找控制點。如果一個選手會用指南針，但讀圖能力差，

那么他在確定控制點的位置時就會有困難。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。由"Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.If

someonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.”可知，卡片是證明任務完成的關鍵東

西。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OrienteeringControlCard”可知，Anna的定向運動控制卡中可以看到，一共有

12個控制點，其中第6個和第10個沒有標記，所以她完成了10個控制點。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.Ithelps

youfindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.”可知，指南針的發(fā)明對定向運動有很大影響。故選C。

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

【導語】本文通過西安出土的古代沖水馬桶，展現(xiàn)了中國古人的智慧和衛(wèi)生意識。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notlongago,intheremainsofanancientpalaceinXi9an,Chinesearcheologists（考

古學家）discoveredseveralbrokenpartsofa2,400-year-oldflushtoilet.”可知，這個古代馬桶是破損的。

故選Ao

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everybodyontheresearchteamwastakenbysurprisewhenwefoundit,andthen

weallcouldn'thelplaughing.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這個馬桶時既驚訝又覺得有趣。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Liupointedoutthatthetoiletwasprobablysetindoorsandconnectedtoanoutdoor

pit（深坑）.Theservantswouldpourwaterintoiteverytimetheownerusedthetoilet.''可矢口，廁所可能設置

在室內，與室外的坑相連，每次主人上完廁所，仆人們都會把水倒進去沖洗。故選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyhistoricalrecordsabouttoiletsinancientChinaandsomeancient

toiletshavebeenunearthed.ItshowsthattheancientChinesealreadyrealizedtheimportanceofhygiene（衛(wèi)

生）可知，中國古代已經意識到衛(wèi)生的重要性。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述古代抽水馬桶的發(fā)現(xiàn)等歷史相關內容，所以可能在雜

志的歷史板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。

31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了小組關于光照和水分對豆類植物生長影響的實驗。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,ourgroupspentfourweeksstudyinghowlightandwaterinfluenceplant

growth.”可知，這次實驗持續(xù)28天。故選B。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格GroupD一欄中的"10plants,keptinthedark,dailywatering”可知，D組沒

有光照。故選D。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格GroupB和GroupC中的數(shù)據(jù)對比可知，B組和C組主要測試澆水量。故

選B。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butwithoutenoughwater,theymaygrow...”及表格中B和C的數(shù)據(jù)可知,沒有

足夠的水的話，植物會長得更慢，slowly“慢地”。故選A。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wealsolearnedtouseacontrollertokeepthelabat25℃可知，控制器是用來

控制溫度的。故選D。

36.B37.C38.B39.B40.D

【導語】本文介紹了作者在一家便利店兼職的經歷，這份工作讓他成長了不少。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Irealized,asasixteen-year-oldboy,Ineededtofindasummerjobsince