必修一Module5NewspapersandMagazines

Part”白主學(xué)習(xí)主干知識

I.重點單詞一識記.聯(lián)想.運用

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立

2.replacevt.代替；取代

3.aboardadv.在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上

4.welevt.歡迎

5.universen.宇宙

二、閱讀單詞

1.amateuradj.業(yè)余的

2.headlinen.（新聞報道等的）標(biāo)題

3.astronomern.天文學(xué)家

4.telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

5.spaceshipn.宇宙飛船~

6.orbitn.軌道vt.繞軌道飛行

三、拓展單詞

1.belief兒信念;信條fdisbelief一不信:懷疑；疑惑

2.evidence九證據(jù)fevident岫;明顯的

3.financialadj.金融的ffinance機金融；財政

4.economy幾經(jīng)濟—economic〃切.經(jīng)濟的

5.politics3政治fpolitical〃力.政治的fpolitician機政治家

6.congratulation九祝賀fcongratulate”.祝賀

7.historical。力.歷史性的fhistoric〃力.有歷史意義的fhistory〃.歷史

8.achievement〃.成就:功業(yè)；偉績fachieve”.取得（成就）:達(dá)到

9.amateur〃力.業(yè)余的fprofessional〃力：（反義詞）專業(yè)的

lO.delighted。力.高興的;快樂的fdelight”.使高興九快樂,愉快fdelightfuladj.令人高興的

".produce”.倉U作fproduction〃.創(chuàng)作;生產(chǎn)product幾產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)物

［會積累］

1.“信”“不信”由你

①belief7/.相信；信任；信念

②faith加信任；信念

③convinces使確信；使信服

?suspectvi.&vt.懷疑；猜想

⑤reliable。的：可靠的；可信賴的

?unbelievableadj.不可相信的

2.今兒個真“高興”

①cheerful<7少.令人愉快的

②happyadj.高興的；幸福的

③glad//.樂意的，高興的

?pleasedadj.高興的，喜歡的

⑤delighted高興的；欣喜的

⑥joyful//.愉快的；高興的

3.前綴re—動詞全接觸

①replace取代

②reconsider重新考慮

③replay重演，重放

?rebuild重建

⑤reunite重新聯(lián)合

?restart重新開始

4.“一ce”結(jié)尾的〃.變?yōu)椤耙籺"結(jié)尾的adj.

①evidence—evident

?importance—important

③difference—different

?patience—patient

?distance-distant

［會應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheir

congratulations,(congratulate)

2.1tisevidentthatwiththehardevidenceLiTancan'tavoidpunishment.(evident)

3.Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)

4.Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)

5.Hewasdelightedintalkinganditwasadelighttolistentohistalk.(delight)

6.Theproductwhichisproducedonhisfarmisextremelypopularwithvillagers,andthe

productionisincreasingyearbyyear,(produce)

n.核心短語一識記?聯(lián)想?運用

［會書寫］

l.takeoff起飛

2.concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于

3.nowthat既然

4.believein相信

5.intotal總共；合計

6.inspace在太空

7.inthehistoryof在.的歷史上

8.takephotographsof拍攝..的照片

9.besimilarto和..相似

Weon加油；趕快；得了吧

［會積累］

1.“認(rèn)+in”短語薈萃

?handin上交

②takein吸收

③checkin登記

④settlein安頓下來

⑤callin召來

2e短語

①eup被提出

②eout出版

③efrom來自，始于

④eoff脫落

［會應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語填空

1.Greatscientistsdon'tnecessarilygraduatefromwell-knownuniversities.Somedidn'teven

attendschoolforayearintotal.

2.Nowthathisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn'tknowwhattodowiththemoneytheyleft.

3.一I'mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.

一eon!We'replayingforfun.Justtryandyou'll

seeyoucandoit.

4.Thetwobirdsresembleeachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyaresimilartoeach

otherinshapeandcolor.

5.Theyoungmothercouldn'tmakeherselfpaidattentiontobecausethebabywas

concentratingonhistoys.

in.經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1：the+序數(shù)詞+（”.）todosth“第幾個做某事的……”o

［教材原句］WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecame

thethirdnationtosendamanintospace.

昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國

家。

［句型仿寫］Ibecamethefirstmiddleschoolstudenttogetadmittedasa

volunteerforthe13thNationalGames.（2017?天津卷礴分作文）

我成為第一個被錄用的第13屆全運會志愿者的中學(xué)生。

句型公式2：when作并列連詞，意為“就在這時”。

［教材原句］AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelast

nightwhenhegotabigsurprise.

昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的

發(fā)現(xiàn)。

［句型仿寫］Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.（福建

卷?滿分作文）

我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。

句型公式3Thisisthefirsttime...”這是第一次...”,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。

［教材原句］Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?

這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？

［句型仿寫］Thisisthesecondtimehehasmadethesamemistake.

這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。

IV.語篇填空一回顧?補全?熱誦

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YangLiwei,China'sfirsttaikonaut,landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInner

Mongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsofthe

earth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule,Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.andspoketotwo

astronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabao

telephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congoatulations(congratulate)tohim.NowChinahas

beethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravel

inspace.Intotal,the431astronauts8.havespent(spend)morethan26,000daysinspace.Yang's

successfulspaceflight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportant10.historical(history)

achievemenf9and“astepforwardforthewhole

3,Part2|師生共研核心考點

［核心詞匯］

l.replace可代替；取代；把...放回原處

(l)replacesthwith/bysth用某物替換某物

inplaceofsb、

inone'splace

⑵…小iF卜＞代替某人

taketheplaceofsb

takeone'splace」

①Inthefirstsentence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.(教材原句)

在第一個句子中，when可以被assoonas代替。

②I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephonewithanewiPhone8.

我打算買部新的iPhone8來替換那部舊手機。

③Mostscientistsagreethatputerscannotpletelytaketheplaceofhumans.

大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計算機并不能完全代替人。

2.congratulation〃.祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))

(l)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb(onsth)

(為某事)向某人表示祝賀

express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝賀

(2)congratulateo.祝賀；慶幸

congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀

congratulateoneselfonsth為某事慶幸/感到自豪

①WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis

congratulations(congratulate)」教材原句)

當(dāng)楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話表示祝賀。

②Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.

你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。

［辨析比較］congratulate,celebrate

慶祝，祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀，其賓語是

Congratulate

人，表示就某事祝賀某人時，常與介詞on搭配

慶祝，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子

celebrate

或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，賓語為事件

選用以上單詞填空

③Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriends

congratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.

3.delighted時,高興的；快樂的

(l)bedelightedat/with/by對...感到高興

bedelightedtodosth高興做某事

(2)delightn.&vt.(使)高興

toone'sdelight=tothedelightofsb令某人高興的是

withdelight高興地

(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的

①Theprofessorwasdelightedtofind(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthad(already)been

finishedbythestudentsindependently^湖北卷?完成句子)

教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。

②Toourdelight,Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.

令我們高興的是，中國贏得了2022年冬奧會的申辦權(quán)。

4.evidence〃.證據(jù)；證明

rof/forsth有某事/物的證據(jù)

(l)evidence+<jthat...有證據(jù)...

Itoshow/suggest…有證據(jù)表明...

(2)evidentadj.明顯的

Itisevidentthat...顯然...

?Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。

②Itisevident(evidence)thatinpetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.

顯然，在充滿競爭的社會里，有失敗者也有成功者。

5.intotal總共；合計；總計

atotalof總數(shù)為....

totalupto合計，總數(shù)達(dá)到

totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整個地

(Dintotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.(教材原句)

這些宇航員總共在太空中度過了26000多天。

②Atotalof2,000visitorscametotheexhibition.Andintotal/inall,themuseumgotanine

of$10,000.

總共有2000名游客來參觀展覽，博物館收入總計10000美元。

③ThevisitorstothePalaceMuseumduringNationalDayof2017totaledupto650,000.

2017年國慶節(jié)期間參觀故宮的游客達(dá)到65萬人。

6.nowthat既然；由于

uptonow/untilnow至I目前為止

(every)nowandthen不時，時而

fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

inthat因為

①NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcanemanymoretimes.(教材原句)

既然我開始了這第一次拜訪，那么我希望能夠來更多次。

②Thisexperimentisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.

這個實驗值得信賴，因為它是建立在科學(xué)事實基礎(chǔ)之上的。

(3)1haveheardnothingfromhimuptonow/unti］now.

到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。

［名師指津］

(l)nowthat中的that可以省略。

(2)表示“由于，既然”的短語還有：①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④owingto

［重點句型］

Isthis」hefirsttimeJie為seenalienslandingonthemoon?

這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？

句式“This/Itis/wasthefibrst/second.??lasttime+that從句“，表示"這是第一/第二/...最后

一次……”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在口語中常省略。從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時和過

去完成時。

①Itwasthethirdtimethathehadasked(ask)thesamequestion.

這是他第三次問同一個問題。

(l)Itistime(forsb)todosth表示“該是(某人)做某事的時候了”。

(2)Itis(high)time+that…表示"該做...."，that從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即ushould

+動詞原形”或動詞的過去式，should不可省略。

②It'stimeforyoutogo(go)towatchtheswimmingpetition.

你該去看游泳比賽了。

(3)Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtake(take)effectivemeasurestocontroltheenvironment

pollution.

該是我們采取有效措施來控制環(huán)境污染的時候了。

Part3|綜合演練單元要點

［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］

I.單詞拼寫

1.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographs(照片)insidethemuseum.

2.1twasthemunistPartyofChinathatfounded(倉ll立)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.

3.Pleasebequiet,thechildisconcentrating(專注于)onhisexperiment.

4.Hisfellowworkerslistenedtohisadventurestorywithdisbelief(懷疑).

5.Therewasenoughevidence(證據(jù))toprovehimwrong.

6.Thepetitionisopentobothamateur(業(yè)余的)andprofessionalphotographers.

7.1ncultural(文化的)exchanges,misunderstandingisoftenunavoidable.

8.Theband'snewalbumhashadverygoodreviews(評論).

n.單句語法填空

l.Ifsevident(evidence)thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.

2.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistorical(historic)contextwhenlearninghistory.

3.1admirehispassionatebelief(disbelief)inwhatheisdoing.

4.Weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntrance

Examination.

5.Intotal,200studentswentforapicnic,includingsomefromNo.4MiddleSchool.

6.Somekindsofmanuallaborhav。beenreplaced(replace)bymachinesinourfactorysince

2017.

7.TheCDsproduced(produce)bysomestudentsarenowpopularamongtheyoung.

8.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotel

ornot.

9.Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,it'smucheasiertogetintouchwithher.

10.ltwasthefirsttimethattheAsianGameshadbeenheld(hold)inthiscountry.

ni.單句改錯

l.Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.第一個to-in

2.ThisisthelasttimethatItoldyouhowtodoit.told-havetold

3.Fortheirgreatdelight,theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.For-To

4.1wasonthepointofgoingoutwhilethetelephonerang.whileswhen

5.1holdthefirmbeliefonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmore

harmonious.belief后力口that

IV.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

L沒有人可以取代父親在她心目中的位置。

①Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.

②Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.

(3)Noonecantakehe]father'splaceinherheart.

2.我們祝賀你們通過了高考。

①CongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)

②Weoffer/sendourcongiatulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntrance

Examination.(congratulation)

③WecongratulateyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)

3.Pleasetrytokeepyourpromisesinceeverythinghasbeenarranged.

fPleasetrytokeepyourpromisenowthateverythinghasbeenarranged.

4.Wearedelightedtohavethechancetoattendthemeeting.

fWearedelightedthatwewillhavethechancetoattendthemeeting.

fibourdelight,wewillhavethechancetoattendthemeeting.

-^Itisdelightfulforustohavethechancetoattendthemeeting.

5.Forthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadspentanafternoonatafriend9shouse.

fitwasthefirsttimeinhistwelveyearsthathehadspentanafternoonatafHend'shouse.

［課下作業(yè)］

I.閱讀理解

（2018?東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷）

Lastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks.uOverthe

nextfewyears,“hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,"textbooksshouldbeabandoned."

Intheirplacewouldeavarietyofdigitallearningtechnologies,likee-readersandmultimedia

websites.

Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafire

toatriedandtruetechnology一goodoldpaper-thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreat

educationalsystemsontheplanet.Whilee-readersandmultimediamayseemappealing,theidea

ofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneis

extremelydangerous.

Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigital

readingonlearning,andsofartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,

couldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力的事）forthestudentthatitmaycanceloutmost

otherpotentialbenefitsofaweb-linked,e-learningenvironment.Whileit'struethatthehigh-

techindustryhassponsoredsubstantialamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb-

basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（縱觀的）studiestodemonstratethefull

effects.

Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents9backs

andsaveschools9money.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andthe

astoundingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane-reader,providetechnicalsupportandpayfor

regularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.

Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican'thelpbut

wonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthe

technologyofpaper.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文討論了數(shù)字化的學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)能否取代傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)教科書。

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Atriedandtruetechnologyispaper,longusedintheeducationalsystem.

B.Digital-learningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.

C.E-readersandmultimediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.

D.Multimediawebsitesandgoodoldpaperarekindsofdigital-learningtechnologies.

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"ButSecretaryDuncaniscational

systemsontheplanet”可知，紙質(zhì)教科書是經(jīng)實踐反復(fù)檢驗的在教育體系中長期使用的一種技

術(shù)。］

2.Whatisthedrawbackofatextbookaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsprice.Bitsweight.

Citscontent.D.Itsappearance.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolved

theweightproblem”可知，教科書的缺點是太重。］

3.WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat.

A.paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefits

B.theresultsofdigitalreading'seffectsareunderstandable

C.studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreading

D.digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusers

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,could

besuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力的事）forthestudent”可知她擔(dān)心數(shù)字閱讀會分散學(xué)

生的注意力，讓他們不能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。］

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitallearning?

A.disapprovingB.supportive

C.positiveD.objective

答案D［觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Ican飛helpbutwonder...ofpaper”可

知，作者對數(shù)字閱讀的看法是客觀的。］

II.七選五

（2018?陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題）

HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaper

Nomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethe

topic.1Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.

Tochooseagoodtopic,you'llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenough

researchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?

Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?

2Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmore

likelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents.3Howcanyou

keepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?

Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou'restrugglingtoeupwitha“right”

topic.4Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening,butiftheyareworth

anythingasaprofessor,theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork,andwilldowhattheycanto

makethathappen.

Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearching,andrealizethatitisn'ttherightdecisionforyoufor

somereason,don'tworry!§Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourtopicwill

makeyourwritingmoreefficient.

A.Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.

B.Becourageousandchangeit.

C.Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?

D.However,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.

E.Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.

F.Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.

GTheyarelikelytohavegreatideas.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了如何選擇論文主題。

1.D［根據(jù)上文的“thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示

“可是很多學(xué)生在第一步就受挫“，所以選D項。］

2.F［根據(jù)下文的uWritingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,

makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy”可

知，本段主要講要對自己的選題有興趣，這樣才有可能寫好，所以選F項。］

3.C［根據(jù)上文的"considertheotherstudents”及下文的"Howcanyoukeepyourpaperunique

andinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething”可知，論文選題要考慮到其他學(xué)生是

否也會選同一話題，所以選C項。］

4.G［根據(jù)上文的“Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou'restrugglingtoeupwith

a"righftopic"可推知，老師或同學(xué)可能會給你一些好的建議，所以選G項。］

5.B［根據(jù)上文的“itisn'ttherightdecision??及下文的"changingyourtopicwillmakeyour

writingmoreefficient”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)選題不合適時要有足夠的勇氣去替換它，所以選B項。］

III,完形填空

（2018?陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三年級聯(lián)考）

Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice；courtesy（謙恭）isoften］morethana

highlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas2along

aroughmountainroad.3wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof4,anditwasalongway

tothenearest5highway.Suddenly,ata（n）6place,thecarahead］theroad.Thinking

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas

8."No”,saidtheotherdriver,“butyou'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar;I'll9with

yourstherestoftheway.”

Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy（同感），a10thatenablesapersontoseeintothe

mindorheartofsomeone11,tounderstandthepainor12thereandtodosomethingto

minimizeit.Aman13aloneinarestaurantwastryingto14thecapofabeerbottle,buthe

couldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured_15.Heaskedayoungboyforhelp.Theboytookthe

bottle,turnedhisback16andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe17it

again.Turningbacktotheman,he18tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithout

success.19hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedto

loosenit,but20withapairofpliers（鉗子）.

Yousee,courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文通過兩個故事告訴我們謙恭是公平感的高度發(fā)展，是善解人意的品質(zhì)。

l.A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

答案A［根據(jù)本句“Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice；courtesy（謙恭）isoften

］morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay”可知，禮貌需要強烈的公正感，據(jù)此可

以判斷，謙恭只不過是公平感的高度發(fā)展，nothingmorethan為固定搭配，意為“只不過”。］

2.A.walkingB.running

C.standingD.driving

答案D［根據(jù)下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友駕車行駛在崎嶇的山路上。D

項意為“駕駛”，故D項正確。］

3.A.BehindB.Ahead

C.AwayD.Beside

答案B［根據(jù)該句中的"producedclouds”,上句中的"aroughmountainroad”和下文的"ahead”

可知，“我”的朋友駕車行駛在崎嶇的山路上，他前面的車掀起塵土。B項意為“在前面”，

故B項正確。］

4.A.dustB.smoke

C.gasD.pollution

答案A［參見上題解析。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。］

5.A.newB.used

C.smoothD.repaired

答案C［根據(jù)本段第二句中的"aroughmountainroad”以及該句中的“highway”可以判斷，空

處修飾highway,與rough意思相反。C項意為“平坦的，光滑的"，符合語境，故C項正確。］

6.A.easierB.wider

C.brighterD.larger

答案B［根據(jù)語境可知，前面的車在馬路的寬闊之處停下。B項意為“更寬的”，符合語

境，故B項正確。］

7.A.turnedaroundB.stoppedback

C.movedalongD.pulledoff

答案D［根據(jù)下句中的"itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的車停在路旁。pull

offtheroad為固定搭配，意為“（將車）停在路旁”，故D項正確。］

8.A.clearB.sure

C.wrongD.OK

答案C［根據(jù)該句中的"itsownermighthaveenginetrouble"可知，"我”的朋友以為前面的

車的發(fā)動機出了問題，故停車問他“車是否有故障”。C項意為“出故障的”，符合語境，

故C項正確。］

9.A.doawayB.catchup

C.putupD.goon

答案C［根據(jù)該句中的"you'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他為"我"朋友遭受

他的車子帶來的塵土而感到抱歉，據(jù)此可以判斷，他要走在后面，也忍受下“我”朋友的車

帶來的塵土。putupwith意為"忍受”，故C項正確。］

10.A.tool