2025年雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：春季特輯考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀所給文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.1Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagelife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,over80%ofteenagersintheUnitedStatesusesocialmediaplatformsonadailybasis.Thiswidespreadusehasledtoseveralnegativeconsequences,includingincreasedfeelingsofanxietyanddepression."A.Theuseofsocialmediaamongteenagersisdecreasing.B.Socialmediaisbeneficialforteenagers'mentalhealth.C.Over80%ofteenagersintheUnitedStatesusesocialmediaplatformsonadailybasis.D.Thenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediauseareminimal.1.2Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleaboutthebenefitsofexercise.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."Regularexercisehasbeenproventohavenumeroushealthbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,reducedriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancedmentalwell-being.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofSportsMedicine,individualswhoengageinmoderate-intensityexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekcansignificantlyimprovetheiroverallhealth."A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Moderate-intensityexerciseisthemosteffectiveformofexercise.C.Regularexercisecanleadtoareducedriskofchronicdiseases.D.Thebenefitsofexercisearenotsignificantenoughtoencouragepeopletoexercise.1.3Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofsleep.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."Sleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.Alackofsleepcanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingdecreasedcognitivefunction,moodswings,andweakenedimmunesystem.AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheNationalSleepFoundation,adultsneedbetween7to9hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally."A.Sleepisnotcrucialformentalhealth.B.Adultsneedbetween5to6hoursofsleeppernight.C.Sleepdeprivationcanhaveserioushealthconsequences.D.Theimportanceofsleepisoftenoverlookedbyindividuals.1.4Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleaboutthebenefitsofreading.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."Readingisavaluableactivitythatcanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'slife.Itnotonlyhelpsimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoenhancescriticalthinkingandcreativity.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology,individualswhoreadregularlytendtohavehigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsocialskills."A.Readingisonlybeneficialforacademicpurposes.B.Readingcanhelpimprovecriticalthinkingandcreativity.C.Emotionalintelligenceandsocialskillsarenotaffectedbyreading.D.Readingisnotasignificantfactorinpersonaldevelopment.1.5Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatposessignificantriskstotheplanetanditsinhabitants.AccordingtoareportbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theEarth'stemperatureisexpectedtoriseby1.5degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,whichcouldleadtosevereconsequences,suchasrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents."A.Climatechangeisnotasignificantthreattotheplanet.B.TheEarth'stemperatureisexpectedtoriseby2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.C.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsarepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange.D.TheIPCCreportisnotareliablesourceofinformation.1.6Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofconservationefforts.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD."ConservationeffortsareessentialforpreservingtheEarth'snaturalresourcesandbiodiversity.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature,thelossofbiodiversitycanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingreducedecosystemstability,decreasedfoodsecurity,andincreasedvulnerabilitytodiseases."A.Conservationeffortsareunnecessaryforthepreservationofnaturalresources.B.Biodiversitylossisnotasignificantconcernfortheplanet.C.Ecosystemstabilityandfoodsecurityareatriskduetobiodiversityloss.D.Theimportanceofconservationeffortsisoftenunderestimatedbyindividuals.二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫空缺的單詞。2.1Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Exerciseisacrucialpartofmaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andbooststheimmunesystem.Regularexercisealsohasseveralpsychologicalbenefits,includingreducingstressandimprovingmood.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek.2.2Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtovarioushealthissues,suchaseyestrain,sleepdisturbances,anddecreasedsocialinteractions.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingahealthylifestyle.2.3Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofsleep.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Sleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.Itplaysacrucialroleinthebody'srecoveryandrepairprocesses.Alackofsleepcanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingdecreasedcognitivefunction,moodswings,andweakenedimmunesystem.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,adultsneedbetween7to9hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.2.4Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Readingisavaluableactivitythatcanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'slife.Itnotonlyhelpsimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoenhancescriticalthinkingandcreativity.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology,individualswhoreadregularlytendtohavehigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsocialskills.Readingcanalsoprovideasenseofescapismandrelaxation,makingitagreatwaytounwindafteralongday.2.5Thefollowingpassageisabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatposessignificantriskstotheplanetanditsinhabitants.TheEarth'stemperatureisexpectedtoriseby1.5degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,whichcouldleadtosevereconsequences,suchasrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthaturgentactionisneededtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.2.6Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofconservationefforts.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.ConservationeffortsareessentialforpreservingtheEarth'snaturalresourcesandbiodiversity.Thelossofbiodiversitycanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingreducedecosystemstability,decreasedfoodsecurity,andincreasedvulnerabilitytodiseases.Itiscrucialforindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotectendangeredspeciesandpromotesustainablepracticestoensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞填入空格中。4.1Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Listofwords:collaboration,communication,cooperation,coordination,synergy"Thesuccessofanyorganizationdependsheavilyontheabilityofitsemployeestoworktogethereffectively.Effectiveteamworkinvolves__________,__________,and__________.Whenteammemberscollaborateand__________,theycanachieve__________,whichleadstoimprovedproductivityandbetterresults."4.2Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Listofwords:addiction,distraction,exposure,influence,vulnerability"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto__________,whichcanbeparticularlyharmfultoyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirself-esteemanddecision-makingskills.Theconstantexposuretoonlinecontentcanalsobea__________,leadingtodecreasedfocusandproductivity.Moreover,socialmediacanhavea__________onyoungpeople'sbehaviorandvalues."4.3Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofahealthydiet.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Listofwords:nutrient,fiber,antioxidants,hydration,vitamins"Ahealthydietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itprovidesthebodywiththenecessary__________,suchas__________,__________,and__________,whicharecrucialforenergy,digestion,andoverallwell-being.Additionally,consumingfoodsrichin__________and__________canhelppreventchronicdiseasesandsupportastrongimmunesystem.Adequate__________isalsoimportantforproperbodilyfunctions."五、句子匹配要求：將左欄的句子與右欄的正確選項(xiàng)匹配。5.1Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateoptions:LeftColumn|RightColumn---|---1.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.|A.Environmentalissues2.Regularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels.|B.Communicationtechnology3.Readingbookscanimprovevocabularyandcomprehensionskills.|C.Physicalhealth4.Theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedsocialinteractions.|D.Educationandlearning5.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.|E.Mentalhealth5.2Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateoptions:LeftColumn|RightColumn---|---1.Climatechangeisaglobalconcernthatrequiresimmediateaction.|A.Healthbenefitsofexercise2.Theriseinobesityratesisapublichealthcrisis.|B.Theimpactofsocialmedia3.Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeemphasizedenough.|C.Theimportanceofsleep4.TheInternethastransformedthewayweliveandwork.|D.Theenvironmentalimpactofclimatechange5.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforasustainablefuture.|E.Theimportanceofbiodiversity六、段落總結(jié)要求：閱讀所給段落，然后根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，用一句話總結(jié)段落的中心思想。6.1Summarizethefollowingparagraphinonesentence:"Advancementsinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.Proceduresthatwereonceconsideredexperimentalorevenimpossiblearenowroutine.Thishasledtolongerlifeexpectancyandbettermanagementofchronicdiseases.However,withtheseadvancementscomenewchallenges,suchastheneedformorehealthcareprofessionalsandtheethicalconsiderationssurroundinggeneticengineering."6.2Summarizethefollowingparagraphinonesentence:"Theimportanceofeducationinthemodernworldcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,aswellaseconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinarapidlychangingglobaleconomy.Additionally,itfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility,whichareessentialforahealthysociety."6.3Summarizethefollowingparagraphinonesentence:"Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.AIcananalyzevastamountsofdata,makepredictions,andautomatetasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandcostsavings.However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasprivacyandsecurityissues.ItiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesasAIcontinuestoadvance."本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.1C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"over80%ofteenagersintheUnitedStatesusesocialmediaplatformsonadailybasis"（超過(guò)80%的美國(guó)青少年每天都會(huì)使用社交媒體平臺(tái)）表明C選項(xiàng)是正確的。1.2C解析：文章提到"individualswhoengageinmoderate-intensityexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekcansignificantlyimprovetheiroverallhealth"（每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)的人可以顯著改善他們的整體健康），因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。1.3C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"Alackofsleepcanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingdecreasedcognitivefunction,moodswings,andweakenedimmunesystem"（睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種負(fù)面后果，包括認(rèn)知功能下降、情緒波動(dòng)和免疫系統(tǒng)減弱），因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。1.4B解析：文章提到"Readingisavaluableactivitythatcanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'slife"（閱讀是一種有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)，可以對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響），并且"individualswhoreadregularlytendtohavehigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsocialskills"（經(jīng)常閱讀的人往往有更高的情緒智力和社交技能），因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。1.5C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"theEarth'stemperatureisexpectedtoriseby1.5degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,whichcouldleadtosevereconsequences,suchasrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents"（預(yù)計(jì)到本世紀(jì)末地球溫度將上升1.5攝氏度，可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果，如海平面上升和極端天氣事件），因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。1.6C解析：文章提到"thelossofbiodiversitycanleadtonumerousnegativeconsequences,includingreducedecosystemstability,decreasedfoodsecurity,andincreasedvulnerabilitytodiseases"（生物多樣性的喪失會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種負(fù)面后果，包括生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性下降、糧食安全減少和對(duì)疾病的易感性增加），因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。二、完形填空2.1collaboration,communication,cooperation,coordination,synergy解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"effectiveteamworkinvolvescollaboration,communication,andcooperation"（有效的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作涉及合作、溝通和協(xié)作），因此第一個(gè)空格填collaboration，第二個(gè)空格填communication，第三個(gè)空格填cooperation。第四個(gè)空格填coordination，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)需要協(xié)調(diào)工作，第五個(gè)空格填synergy，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以產(chǎn)生協(xié)同效應(yīng)。2.2addiction,distraction,influence,vulnerability解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction"（過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致上癮），因此第一個(gè)空格填addiction。第二個(gè)空格填distraction，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w可能會(huì)分散人們的注意力。第三個(gè)空格填influence，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w可能會(huì)影響年輕人的行為和價(jià)值觀。第四個(gè)空格填vulnerability，因?yàn)槟贻p人可能更容易受到社交媒體的影響。2.3nutrient,fiber,antioxidants,hydration,vitamins解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"Ahealthydietprovidesthebodywiththenecessarynutrients,suchasfiber,antioxidants,andvitamins"（健康飲食為身體提供必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，如纖維、抗氧化劑和維生素），因此第一個(gè)空格填nutrient，第二個(gè)空格填fiber，第三個(gè)空格填antioxidants。第四個(gè)空格填hydration，因?yàn)楸３炙謱?duì)于身體功能至關(guān)重要。第五個(gè)空格填vitamins，因?yàn)榫S生素對(duì)于健康至關(guān)重要。三、詞匯填空4.1collaboration,communication,cooperation,coordination,synergy解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"Thesuccessofanyorganizationdependsheavilyontheabilityofitsemployeestoworktogethereffectively"（任何組織的成功在很大程度上取決于其員工有效合作的能力），因此第一個(gè)空格填collaboration。第二個(gè)空格填communication，因?yàn)橛行У墓ぷ餍枰己玫臏贤ā５谌齻€(gè)空格填cooperation，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要成員之間的合作。第四個(gè)空格填coordination，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員需要協(xié)調(diào)他們的工作。第五個(gè)空格填synergy，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以產(chǎn)生協(xié)同效應(yīng)。4.2addiction,distraction,exposure,influence,vulnerability解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction"（過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致上癮），