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Unit8OnceuponaTimeSectionAGrammar(3a-3d)按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
皇帝(名詞)__________2.說謊(動(dòng)詞)___________3.假裝(動(dòng)詞)__________4.愚蠢的(形容詞)__________5.決定(動(dòng)詞)__________6.害怕的(形容詞)__________7.起初(短語)__________8.說實(shí)話(短語)___________9.賺錢(短語)___________________________emperorpretenddecideatfirstmakemoneyliesillyafraidtellthetruth-DoyouknowthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?-Yes,Ido.It’sa________(fun)story.ReviewfunnyTheEmperor’sNewClothesOnceuponatime,there___(be)anemperor,he_____(like)clothesverymuch.Twobrothers_____(come)and____(lie)thattheycouldmakenewclothes,butonlycleverpeoplecouldseethem.Noone______(want)tolooksilly,soallpeople______(praise)thenewclothes.Whentheemperorwasshowing,onlyaboy____(say),“Theemperor_____(have)noclotheson.”Whatafunnystory!likedcameliedwaswantedpraisedsaidhas我們講故事時(shí)常到
。一般過去時(shí)DidyoureadLittleWomenforEnglishclass?Yes,Idid.Itisagreatbook./No,Ididn’t.Wechoseadifferentbook.DoyouknowthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?Yes,Ido.It’safunnystory!/No,Idon’t.Pleasetellmeaboutit.Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.Whatdidthebrothersdo?Theyliedtotheemperor.Readthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?3asimplepasttense一般過去時(shí)simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Let’swatchanddiscuss!一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間____(具體或模糊時(shí)間,與____無關(guān))______、現(xiàn)階段或_______事實(shí)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞的________(規(guī)則+不規(guī)則)動(dòng)詞的______;第三人稱________形式否定/疑問借助助動(dòng)詞did借助助動(dòng)詞do/does現(xiàn)在原形過去式過去單數(shù)現(xiàn)在客觀Whendoyouuseeachtense?結(jié)構(gòu)Jimisastudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandheplaysbasketballwell.Heoftenplaysbasketballonweekends.Butitwasveryhotlastweekend,sohewentswimmingwithhisfather.Hisfatherpointedtothesunandtoldhisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.SimplepresenttenseSimplepasttense主語+am/is/are+其他.主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形/三單+其他.主語+was/were+其他.主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則是什么呢?條件變化形式例詞一般情況下以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾加-s加-es變y為i,加-eslikes,runs,plays,walksgoes,does,teaches,finishesstudies,cries,flies,carries1.“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-s.2.特殊情況have-has讀音:在清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/,在/s/,/z/,/?/,/t?/,/d?/等后讀/?z/.動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則——實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化RegularchangesofthesimplepasttenseRuleExamplePronunciationlook-lookedplay-playedvisit–visitedlisten–listenedstop–stoppedplan–plannedshop-shoppedprefer-preferredworry–worriedstudy–studiedcarry-carriedtry-triedlive–liveduse–usedmove-movedarrive-arrived一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed直接加-d末尾只有一個(gè)輔音的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-ed以輔音字母加y的動(dòng)詞清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音和元音后讀/d//t/和/d/后讀/?d/Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/was
PeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.4.Thetwobrotherslie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn’tknowthatandbuy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lostsomething.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn’tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.Tip:Lookforsignalwordsandcontext.3bOnceuponatime,aking_____(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please_______(give)mesometime,”theartist_______(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe________(grow)angry.“Where_________(be)mypainting?”heasked.Quickly,theartist__________(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist_______(smile)and________(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he________(say).Completetheshortstorywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.askedgiveansweredgrewispaintedlikesmiledtooksaidWhattensesdoweusewhentellingthestory?Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotellthedevelopmentoftheplot.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtostatethecharacterlines(臺(tái)詞).3cartistn.藝術(shù)家quicklyadv.快地smileatsb.對(duì)...微笑
到處,遍及練Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents__________nextweek.__________,Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.Ihavebeentothatpark__________.Youneedtospend__________learningEnglisheveryday.sometimeSometimessometimessometimesometime
一段時(shí)間詞Discuss:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Successcomesfromlong-termhardwork.Practicemakesperfect.What’syourfavouritestory?Whydoyoulikeit?Myfavouritestoryis...Onceuponatime,...Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause...Myfavouritestoryis...Onceuponatime,...Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause...3dShareyourfavouritestory.Tellyourclassmateswhyyoulikeit.YuGongMovestheMountainsMyfavouritestoryisYuGongMovestheMountains.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwohighmountainsnear
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