Unit1Greatscientists一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．characteristicn． 特征；特性2．radiumn. 鐳3．a(chǎn)nalysevt. 分析4．physiciann. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師5．outbreakn. 爆發(fā)；發(fā)作(尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))6．victimn. 受害者7．enquiryn. 詢問(wèn)[第二屏聽寫]8．neighbourhoodn． 附近；鄰近9．pumpn. 泵；抽水機(jī)vt. (用泵)抽(水)10．fireworkn. 煙火(燃放)11．chartn. 圖表12．backwardadv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏聽寫]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．paintern． 畫家；油漆匠2．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的3．concludevt.&vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出4．conclusionn. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束5．defeatvt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗6．expertadj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n. 專家；行家[第四屏聽寫]7．a(chǎn)ttendvt. 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加8．exposevt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9．curen. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治療10．challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)vt. 向……挑戰(zhàn)11．a(chǎn)bsorbvt. 吸收；吸引；使專心 [第五屏聽寫]12．suspectvt. 認(rèn)為；懷疑n. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯13．severeadj. 嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的14．foreseevt. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知15．blamevt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備16．pollutevt. 污染；弄臟[第六屏聽寫]17．handlen． 柄；把手vt. 處理；操縱18．linkvt.&n. 連接；聯(lián)系19．a(chǎn)nnouncevt. 宣布；通告20．instructvt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)21．constructvt. 建設(shè)；修建22．constructionn. 建設(shè)；建筑物23．contributevt.&vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助[第七屏聽寫]24．positiveadj. 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的25．movementn. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作26．spinvi.&vt. (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)27．enthusiasticadj. 熱情的；熱心的28．cautiousadj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的29．rejectvt. 拒絕；不接受；拋棄30．universen. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion得出結(jié)論33．expose_...to使顯露；暴露34．link_...to_...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)35．a(chǎn)part_from除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的37．make_sense講得通；有意義二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.characteristicn．特征；特性2．radiumn.鐳3．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析4．physiciann.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師5．outbreakn.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作6.victimn．受害者7．enquiryn.詢問(wèn)8．neighbourhoodn.附近；鄰近9．pumpn.泵；抽水機(jī)vt.(用泵)抽(水)10.fireworkn．煙火(燃放)11．chartn.圖表12．backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)表達(dá)單詞1.paintern．畫家；油漆匠2．defeatvt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗3．expertadj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.專家；行家4．a(chǎn)ttendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加5．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光6．curen.治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt.治愈；治療7．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心8．suspectvt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯9．foreseevt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知10．blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備11．pollutevt.污染；弄臟12．handlen.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱13．linkvt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系14．positiveadj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的15．movementn.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作16．spinvi.&vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)17．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的18．universen.宇宙；世界[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Children,whenexposed(暴露)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.2．Hisgrandmotherusedtomakealivingbyspinning(紡)thread.3．Blamed(責(zé)備)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.4．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficultydefeating(打敗)theenemy.5．Heisgoodathandling(操縱)thehugecalculatingmachine.6．Hefinishedtheworkinapositive(積極的)way.7．Hewassoillthattwonurseswereattending(照顧)onhim.8．Researchersfindcures(治療方法)forcertaindiseasesoftenbyusingtheforests'plantandanimallife.9．Suspecting(懷疑)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,thecustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.10．Ifyouforesee(預(yù)知；預(yù)見)something,youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.11．Thisriverissopolluted(污染)thatit'sunsafeforswimmingandfishing.12．Itisobviousthatthereisadirectlink(聯(lián)系)betweenthediseaseanddiet.拓展單詞1.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家2．concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束3．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的4．severeadj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地5．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音員；廣播員6．instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→instructionn．指導(dǎo)；指示；用法說(shuō)明7．constructvt.建設(shè)；修建→constructionn．建設(shè)；建筑物8．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)9．cautiousadj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautionn．小心；謹(jǐn)慎→cautiouslyadv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地10．rejectvt.拒絕；拋棄；不接受→rejectionn．拒絕；拋棄[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)2．Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)3．MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whoseannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)4．ThegreatbridgeunderconstructionisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartoconstructthelargebridge.(construct)5．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)6．Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)7．Intheclass,ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.put_forward提出2．draw_a_conclusion得出結(jié)論3．expose_..._to使顯露；暴露4．link_..._to_...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)5．a(chǎn)part_from除……之外；此外6．make_sense講得通；有意義7．(be)_strict_with_...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的8．be_to_blame應(yīng)受譴責(zé)/責(zé)備9．look_into調(diào)查10．lead_to導(dǎo)致；通向11．be_determined_to_do_sth.決定做某事12．slow_down慢下來(lái)；減速13．e_to_an_end結(jié)束14．be_responsible_for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)1.Everyoneissupposedtoput_forwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.2．Wemustbe_strict_withourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.3．Iwrotealetterofplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook_intothematter.4．Wecan'tdraw_a_conclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.5．Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead_toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.6．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam_to_blameforwhathashappened.7．Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn'tmake_sense.8．Apart_fromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。......r...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。Inautumn,it'sneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬(wàn)驚恐的人病死。everytime“每次”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。每次我去看她時(shí)，她都全神貫注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)”位于句首時(shí)后面的主句需用部分倒裝。只有我們堅(jiān)持貫徹改革開放的政策，我們就能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域得取更大的成就。Onlyifwepersistincarryingoutthereformandopeningpolicy,will_we_achieve_greater_success_in_every_field.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.overe_many_difficulties克服很多困難2．point_out指出3．prepare_for_the_exam為考試做準(zhǔn)備4．receive_good_education受到良好的教育5．furtherstudy深造；進(jìn)修6．partwith放棄；交出1.cryfornoreason無(wú)緣無(wú)故地哭2．nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭同意3．befriendswith和……是朋友4．paleaschalk和粉筆一樣白5．kicksb.off開除某人6．pulltogether齊心合力1.runningshoes跑鞋2．keepoffmobilephones關(guān)機(jī)3．getearspierced打耳洞4．earringn.耳環(huán)；耳飾5．do/takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)6．domorningexercises做早操一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出[高考佳句]Soit'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailymunication.(2014·江蘇高考滿分作文)因此，可以得出的結(jié)論是，把一些有利于我們?nèi)粘＝浑H的英語(yǔ)包括在內(nèi)是合情合理的。(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...)) 從……中推斷出……concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.)) 以……結(jié)束……toconclude 最后(2)eto/reach/drawaconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion 總而言之[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.補(bǔ)全句子③To_conclude,_Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.最后，我要問(wèn)一些關(guān)于他個(gè)人生活的問(wèn)題，這一定很有趣。④In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.總而言之，散步是一種廉價(jià)、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式。一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。(2014·山東高考寫作)⑤Ihaveconcluded_frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(conclude)⑥Ihavedrawn_a_conclusion_frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(conclusion)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。2．a(chǎn)ttendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加[教材原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中attend的含義①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.照顧；護(hù)理_②Youknow,myuncleLiMingisflyingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.出席；參加[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]attendameeting/alecture/school 參加會(huì)議/聽講座/上學(xué)attend(on/upon)sb. 照顧某人；伺候某人attendto 處理；對(duì)付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意[練通重點(diǎn)]補(bǔ)全句子③Shewaspraisedforhaving_attended_on/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。④Heofferedtogoandattend_tothematter.他主動(dòng)提出來(lái)去處理那件事了。3．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨[教材原句]Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。(1)expose...to... 暴露……給……；使……接觸……exposeoneselfto... 使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto 遭受到；(使)接觸到[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentoplaying(play)putergames.②Being_exposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.③Ifexposed(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings,they'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Shehasthecouragetoexposeherselftothedangers.→Shehasthecouragetobe_exposed_tothedangers.[名師指津]及物動(dòng)詞expose后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式；在expose...to...以及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。4．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療[經(jīng)典例句]Heborrowedabooktohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.他借了一本書來(lái)幫助攻克他的閱讀障礙。acurefor... 針對(duì)……的治療(法)curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾?。桓牡裟橙说膼毫?xí)[題點(diǎn)全練]介詞填空①ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessisplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit.②Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.[辨析比較]cure,treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病選用上述單詞填空Thedoctor③treatedherheadachewiththebestmedicine,butdidnot④cureherofthedisease.5．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)[教材原句]JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)facethechallenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challengingadj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball.②Teachingyoungchildrenisachallenging(challenge)andrewardingjob.補(bǔ)全句子③Thoughhisarmshurt,Stevenplannedtochallenge_himself,_cyclingthe250-mileroutealone.雖然斯蒂芬的胳膊受傷了，但是他計(jì)劃挑戰(zhàn)自我，獨(dú)自騎行250英里。④Exploringouterspaceisa_challenge_to_mankind.探索外層空間是對(duì)人類的一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。⑤ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,are_facing_new_challenges_fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江蘇高考單選)很多享有幾百年盛譽(yù)的中國(guó)品牌，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。[名師指津]challenge本身已內(nèi)含“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑戰(zhàn)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([誤]tochallengetosb.,[正]tochallengesb.))6．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；理解[教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。(1)absorb...from... 從……中吸收……absorb...into... 把……吸收入……absorboneselfin 專心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj. 全神貫注的(be)absorbedin... 全神貫注于……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.②Ittakesafewminutestoabsorbalcoholintothebloodstream.③Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.一句多譯一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過(guò)來(lái)，他正在專心致志地讀書。(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))④Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe_absorbed_himself_in_his_reading.⑤Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.eq\a\vs4\al([聯(lián)想發(fā)散])beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過(guò)去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①belostin... 陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin... 被困在……③beburiedin... 埋頭于……④bedevotedto... 致力于……；專心于……⑤beoccupiedin... 忙于……⑥beinvolvedin... 專注于……7．blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備[教材原句]Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)put/laytheblameforsth.on... 將某事歸咎于……[多角練透]對(duì)比填空(for/on)①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.③Shelaidtheblameforthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.補(bǔ)全句子④Iam_not_to_blame_formylaziness,mum.I'mwhatyouhavemademe.媽媽，你不該責(zé)備我懶惰。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來(lái)的。[名師指津]betoblame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8．instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)[教材原句]Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.供水公司得到指示，再也不能讓人們接觸受污染的水了。(1)instructsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事instructsb.in(doing)sth. 指導(dǎo)某人(做)某事(2)instructiveadj. 指示性的；有教育意義的instructionn. 指令；說(shuō)明(常用復(fù)數(shù))[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withtheteacherinstructing(instruct)them,thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.②Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.一句多譯這些學(xué)生需要一位老師來(lái)指導(dǎo)他們繪畫。③Thestudentsneedateachertoinstruct_them_to_paint.④Thestudentsneedateachertoinstruct_them_in_painting.9．contributevt.&vi.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿[高考佳句]LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江蘇高考單選)位于“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”交匯處，江蘇將會(huì)為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto 有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contributionn. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì) ……做出貢獻(xiàn)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.②Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文)③Besides,consultingourteacherscancontributetosolving(solve)theproblems.單句寫作④如果你想往我們報(bào)紙投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼录慕o我。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語(yǔ)還有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thebabiesarewellattended(照料)tointhenursery.2．Thepolicesuspected(懷疑)thatsomeonehadbrokenintothehouseandstolenthepicture.3．Theriverhasbeenpolluted(污染)byallkindsofindustrialwaste.4．Thenewcanalwilllink(連接)thetworivers.5．Twoteacherswillinstruct(教導(dǎo))andtakecareofthestudentsafterclass.6．Mymotherwasverysevere(嚴(yán)厲的)withme.7．Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofhisactingcareer.8．Itishardtoforesee(預(yù)知)whatwillhappen.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wediscussedtheproblemmanytimes,butstillcouldetonoconclusion(conclude)．2．Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehimofthem.3．Whenlinked(link)tothesubway,thecitywillbeeasytogetaccessto.4．Itwas_announced(announce)thatourteamtookthefirstplace.5．Itriedtofollowtheinstructions(instruct),butIgotconfused.6．Theyinvitedalltheirrelativesto_attend(attend)theirwedding.7．Marywas_rejected(reject)bytheuniversitysheappliedtolastyear.8．Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakecontributionstotheclass.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．如果年輕人每天都處于嘈雜的音樂(lè)中，他們很可能有變聾的危險(xiǎn)。①Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyare_exposed_to_very_loud_musiceveryday.②Ifexposed_to_very_loud_musiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(省略句)③Being_exposed_to_very_loud_musiceverydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoriskgoingdeaf.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))2．湯姆專心于工作，忘記了通知她這件事。①Tomwassoabsorbed_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformherofit.(absorb)②So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformherofit.(用so...that...倒裝句)③Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tomforgottoinformherofit.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame...on)②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame...for)③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamen．)二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．putforward提出[教材原句]Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰(shuí)提出的黑洞理論？[一詞多義]寫出下列句中putforward的含義①We'veputthedateoftheirweddingforwardbyoneweek.將……提前②ItwasStephenHawkingthatputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.提出③Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.將表向前撥④CanIputyouforwardasourclubsecretary？提名；推薦[歸納拓展]putaway 把……收拾好；整理；儲(chǔ)蓄putaside 把……放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存putup 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿putthrough 接通電話；完成putupwith 容忍；忍受EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓勵(lì)孩子們存下一部分零花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買圣誕禮物。2．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通[教材原句]Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。(1)makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense 沒(méi)意義；沒(méi)道理(2)inasense 在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense 決不(用在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)[多角練透]同義替換①See,yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itisn'treasonable(＝doesn't_make_sense)tobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Wereaditthrough,butcouldnotunderstand(＝make_sense_of)it.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Youshouldloseheartinnosense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→In_no_sense_should_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒裝句)3．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。(1)neither...nor...連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。①Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.老師和學(xué)生們都對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。②NeithermywifenorImyselfwasabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindandfinallyshejoinedinthegame.我妻子和我本人都沒(méi)能說(shuō)服女兒改變主意，最終她參加了這個(gè)比賽。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞either...or... 不是……就是……notonly...but(also)... 不但……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……③NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,takes(take)greatinterestinthepianolessons.不但約翰和湯姆，而且他們的姐姐瑪麗也對(duì)鋼琴課非常感興趣。④Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會(huì)議。4．everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery_timetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬(wàn)驚恐的人病死。名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等(2)the＋瞬間名詞：theminute,theinstant,themoment等，意為“一……就……”①Somethingislearnedevery/each_timeabookisopened.開卷有益。②The_first_timehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.他第一次來(lái)到那個(gè)城市，他就決定在那里安家。③Youareweletoebackany_timeyouwantto.你什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Apartfromitslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.2．Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing(blow).3．Afterthemeeting,theywillmeetprivately(private)withoneanothertodiscussfurtherplans.4．Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.5．Hesaidthatneitherhenorhisparentshad_seen(see)thefilm.6．Inconclusion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空neither...nor...，so...that...，everytime，putforward，onlyif，makesense，bestrictwith，apartfrom1．Inthemeeting,weput_forwardsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourwork.2．Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingtotravelthisholidayfortheyareallbusy.3．Every_timeIcallonher,sheisalwaysbusywriting.4．Nowadays,shoppingonlineissopopularthatithasbeeapartofourlife.5．Apart_fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.6．Ifyouareateacher,youshouldbe_strict_witheverystudent.7．Only_ifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.8．Itmakes_sensetotakecareofyourhealth,foritisthemostimportant.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我確信它會(huì)吸引你，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(enthusiastic)I'msureitwillappealtoyou,for_you've_been_enthusiastic_about_sports.2．(2014·山東高考滿分作文)起初，學(xué)英語(yǔ)看上去很難以至于我還沒(méi)嘗試就想放棄。(so...that...)Atthebeginning,learning_English_seemed_so_difficult_thatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.3．每當(dāng)看到這張老照片，我就會(huì)想起我中學(xué)時(shí)的同桌。(everytime)Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo,_Iwillthinkofmydeskmateinmiddleschool.4．(2015·重慶高考寫作)只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(部分倒裝)Onlyinthiswaycan_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_toourfamilyandoursociety.5．除了是DNA方面的專家，王教授還進(jìn)行醫(yī)藥方面的研究。(apartfrom)Apart_from_being_an_expert_onDNA,ProfessorWangisalsocarryingoutresearchonmedicine.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thewitnessesquestioned(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.2．Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarried(carry)inlargebagsontheroof.3．TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.4．Helookedworried(worry)afterreadingtheletter.5．Iwas_disappointed(disappoint)atthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.6．Wewere_surprised(surprise)atwhathesaidatthemeeting.7．Thecarsbeing_sold(sell)atthemarketnowaremadeinGuangzhou.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))為了成為一名合格的志愿者，我不得不閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的書籍來(lái)了解一些更多的相關(guān)信息提高自己。In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutTianjinsoastoknowmoreaboutit.2．(2014·湖南高考寫作)我太激動(dòng)了，迫不及待地想穿上它。So_excited_was_IthatIcouldn'twaittotrywearingthem.3．(2014·陜西高考書面表達(dá))您能來(lái)參加我們英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，我們深感榮幸。We_are/feel_honouredtohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.4．人們期待這些選自全國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在這次夏季比賽中能給我們帶來(lái)榮耀。Theplayersselected_from_the_whole_countryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.5．有人建議你應(yīng)當(dāng)與不同性格及背景的人交朋友。Itis_suggested_thatyoushouldmakefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferentcharacteristicsorbackgrounds.6．務(wù)必使你的演講有吸引力，這樣聽眾才不會(huì)厭煩。Makesurethatyourspeechisattractivesothattheaudiencewill_not_get_bored.(二)課堂微寫作——讀后續(xù)寫[題目要求]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AformerMayodoctoriscallingit“aChristmasmiracle”thathesurvivedbeingtrappedovernightDec.19onafrozenNorthDakotafieldafterbreakinghislegonahuntingtrip.RichardOlsensaidthebiggestlessonfromhisaccidentisthatpeopleshouldn'tletfearanduncertaintypreventthemreachingouttoseeifsomeoneisallright,somethingOlsensaidprobablyhelpedsavehislife.Olsenwashuntingonacousin'slandnearWatfordCity.OnDec.19,hetriedanewspotandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hewalkedmorethanhalfamilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Suddenlyhesteppedonathincrustofsnow.Itcollapsedanddroppedhimfourfeettothebottom.“IknewimmediatelyIwasintroubleandIwasgoingtohurtmyself，”O(jiān)lsensaid.“Iwassuddenlypickingupalotofspeed.”Hisleftleghit,whichwasbadlyinjured.Helayonhissidetoreachforhisgun,unloadeditanduseditasastick.Hespentanhourandahalfclimbing.Whenhewaspartlyup,heslippedandslidbackdown.“ItoldmyselfthatifIdidn'tgetmyselfoutofthatcave,_Iwasn'tgoingtohaveaverygoodnight，”O(jiān)lsensaid.Heworkedhisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcarefullyoutofthecave.Olsenimmediatelyrealizedthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredabout4p．m.,anditwasnearing7p．m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Olsenfocusedoncrawling(爬)tosafety.Evenwithhisgun,Olsenfounditwasimpossibletowalk.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.“I'vealwaysbeenstubborn.Weallfacemomentwhenwemustbeverypersistent.Crawlingonmybacksidewasworthittogetbacktomyfamily，”O(jiān)lsensaid.Progresswasexhaustingandrequiredfrequentbreaks.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Temperaturesdroppedbelowzero.Paragraph2：Notfindinganywaytotheroad,hedecidedtositbythefenceandwavedownadriver.參考范文：Paragraph1：Temperaturesdroppedbelowzero.Heknewhewasatriskofbeingfrozen.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerepletelynumb.Hisdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameup,tryingtohelphim.Olsenfinallyreachedafenceneartheroad.Anothersteepcavefullofsnowstoodbetweenthefenceandtheroad.Hefearedhisexhaustedandrapidlyfreezingbodywouldn'tbeabletoclimboutofthecave.Paragraph2：Notfindinganywaytotheroad,hedecidedtositbythefenceandwavedownadriver.Duringthenexthalfanhour,hewavedandshouted,butsixvehiclespassedwithoutstopping.Hesaidtheydidn'trealizeheneededhelporwerefearfulfortheirownsafety.Atlast,adriverstoppedhistruck,andranuptoOlsen,whowaspletelywhitewithaclearlyinjuredleg.ThedriverwasabletodetermineOlsen,whowascryinginrelief,wastryingtotellhimabouttheinjuryandbeingoutsideallnight.HewrappedOlseninasleepingbagandblanketsaftercallingthepolice.一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．我不知道接下來(lái)該做什么。(疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式)I_don't_know_what_to_do_next.2．每當(dāng)我聽音樂(lè)時(shí)，我就想起這事。(everytime)Every_time_I_listen_to_music,_I'll_think_of_it.3．她臉色蒼白，看來(lái)身體不好。(suggest)Her_pale_face_suggested_bad_health.4．昨天，她的錢包讓人偷了。(havesth.done)She_had_her_wallet_stolen_yesterday.5．你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能通過(guò)這門課程。(onlyif)Only_if_you_work_hard_will_you_pass_this_course.6．對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。(keepsb.doing)I'm_sorry_to_have_kept_you_waiting_so_long.7．他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計(jì)劃。(putforward)He_puts_forward_several_interesting_plans._8．是什么使你懷疑錢是她偷的？(suspect...of...)What_made_you_suspect_her_of_having_stolen_the_money?_9．哪一個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)任？(betoblame)Which_driver_was_to_blame_for_the_accident?_10．我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我打算在假期去英國(guó)參加一個(gè)暑期學(xué)習(xí)班。(attend)I_am_a_student_in_China_and_I_plan_to_go_to_Britain_to_attend_a_summer_school_during_the_vacation.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasayoungboyIwaslivinginapoorneighborhoodasanadoptedchild.Iwas__1__tospendlotsoftimealone.Iwouldoftenwanderthedifferentneighborhoodsonmyownand__2__tohelprake(用耙子耙平)ayard,mowalawn(割草),orwashsomewalls__3__somepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeclothesorcandy.__4__Iknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededherleavesrakedintheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandI__5__hermytrousersandshoes,whichwere__6__andnolongerkeepingmyfeetwarmand__7__.AndwhenIfinishedtheworkshegavemesome__8__.Shesaid,“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand__9__school.Ialsowantyoutoebackand__10__mewithyourreportcardandIwill__11__youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood__12__.”Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomaninthecornerhouseandshedidjustasshe__13__.Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemea