初二年級(jí)期末試卷英語(yǔ)2025.06注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.HowdoesDianastayintouchwithheroldfriends?AB.C.2.Howdidtheboy'smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersarrive?A.B.C.5.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyhave?A.Applepies.B.Pizza.C.Hamburgers.6.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.She'sgotaheadache.B.She'sgotabackache.C.She'sgotatoothache.7.Howdoesthegirlhelppeopleinneed?A.Bydonatingherpocketmoney.B.Byofferingaseatonthebus.C.Byworkingasavolunteer.8.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithherfriends.C.Searchforinformation.9.WhatkindofbooksdoesMillielikereadinginherfreetime?A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Magazines.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.B)聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11.Wherearethebooksaboutnature?A.Onthefirstshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthethirdshelf.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebooksfromtheschoollibrary?A.Forfivedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.聽第一篇短文，回答第1315小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Volunteers?TheGreenVolunteersneeds13volunteersfromourschool.?Volunteersneedtoplanttreesand14?Allvolunteerswillmeetat7a.m.15andgototheparkbybus.13.A.eightB.tenC.twelve14.A.collectlitterB.plantflowersC.collectbottles15.A.thisFridayB.thisSaturdayC.thisSunday聽第二篇短文，回答第1620小題。16.WhatdoesLilydotomakeherfriendfeelbetter?A.Makecakes.B.Telljokes.C.Buynicegifts.17.Whendidthetwogirlsfirstmeet?A.Onthefirstdayofschool.B.Attheageoffour.C.Onatriptothepark.18.Howlonghavethetwogirlsbeenfriends?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.19.WhatsubjectisLilybetterat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.English.20.Whatdotheyoftendoattheweekend?A.Readmagazinesinthelibrary.B.Gotothecinema.C.Walkinthepark.第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At5o’clockeverymorning,whilemostpeoplearesleeping,16yearoldLibbyLarsonisalreadyup.Shemapsthefloor,____1____themailandthenewspapers,andgetsreadyforvisitorstoRollingAcres.Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and____2____thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere.RollingAcresusedtobejustasheepfarm,butnow,withitsfruittrees,vegetablegardens,andmanyotherkindsof____3____,ithasbeeapopularplaceforfamiliestogoonvacation.Visitorscan____4____fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids____5____tofeedthebabysheep.Forherwork,Libbyispaid$10anhour.Thissummer,she____6____tomakeabout$1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone.Herfriendsthinkit’sgreattomakethatmuchmoneyinasummer.However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso____7____makingsacrifices(犧牲).“I’dlovetosleepuntilnoonorgotosummercamplikeotherkids.Myfriendsstopped____8____meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer.”However,Libbyalsosaid,“Butit’sbettertosee____9____sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.Youfeel_____10_____toeachother.”1.A.turns B.gets C.keeps D.lifts2.A.before B.after C.since D.until3.A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.animals4.A.pick B.plan C.pay D.play5.A.what B.where C.when D.how6.A.explains B.expresses C.expects D.excuses7.A.means B.minds C.matters D.manages8.A.allowing B.inviting C.greeting D.limiting9.A.any B.each C.either D.both10.A.narrower B.closer C.harder D.farther【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了16歲的LibbyLarson在家族農(nóng)場(chǎng)RollingAcres的辛勤工作與犧牲，以及她從中獲得的成長(zhǎng)感悟和家庭紐帶的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：她規(guī)劃樓層布局，收取郵件和報(bào)紙，為來(lái)到“滾動(dòng)牧場(chǎng)”的游客做準(zhǔn)備。...the動(dòng)；gets得到；keeps保持；lifts舉起。根據(jù)“Shemapsthefloor,...themailandthenewspapers”可知，這里表示她取郵件和報(bào)紙，get有“獲取、得到”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：利比的祖父母于1970年創(chuàng)辦了“滾動(dòng)牧場(chǎng)”，從那以后，所有拉森家族成員都在那里工作。before在……之前；after在……and...then；until直到。根據(jù)“Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and...thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere”可知，此處是說(shuō)從1970年開始，Larson一家就一直在那里工作，sincethen表示“從那時(shí)起”，符合句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“滾動(dòng)牧場(chǎng)”過去只是一個(gè)牧羊場(chǎng)，但如今，憑借著果樹、蔬菜園和許多其他種類的動(dòng)物，它已成為家庭度假的熱門地點(diǎn)。can...fruitsetables蔬菜；fruits水果；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.”可知，此處列舉完植物，應(yīng)提及動(dòng)物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游客可以采摘水果、收集雞蛋和喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。can...fruits劃；pay支付；play玩耍。根據(jù)“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals”可知，這里說(shuō)游客可以做的事情，pickfruits是“摘水果”的意思，符合農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：利比的工作之一是向孩子們展示如何喂養(yǎng)小羊羔。kids...toere哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids...tofeedthebabysheep”可知，Libby的工作之一是教孩子們?nèi)绾挝剐⊙颍琱owtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)夏天，她期望賺到約1200美元，并計(jì)劃買一部手機(jī)。explains解釋；expresses表達(dá)；expects期望；excuses打擾。根據(jù)“Forherwork,Libbyispaid1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone”可知，她每小時(shí)掙10美元，這里是說(shuō)她期望今年夏天能掙到1200美元，expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)利比來(lái)說(shuō)，在家族企業(yè)工作也意味著做出犧牲。also...makings介意；matters要緊；manages管理。根據(jù)“However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso...makingsacrifices”可知，對(duì)Libby來(lái)說(shuō)，在家族企業(yè)工作意味著要做出犧牲，meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友們不再邀請(qǐng)我參加旅行，因?yàn)槲蚁奶炜偸呛苊?。stopped...menviting邀請(qǐng)；greeting問候；limiting限制。根據(jù)“Myfriendsstopped...meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer”可知，因?yàn)樗奶炜偸呛苊?，所以朋友們不再邀?qǐng)她去旅行了，invitesb.ontrips表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去旅行”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但最好看到兩面：和家人一起工作很棒。see...sides:；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)“However,Libbyalsosaid,‘Butit’sbettertosee...sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.’”可知，這里是說(shuō)要看到兩面，both表示“兩者都”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你們會(huì)感覺彼此更親近。feel...to狹窄的；closer更親近的；harder更困難的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Youfeel...toeachother”可知，和家人一起工作會(huì)感覺彼此更親近，closer是“更親近的”意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEggshells(蛋殼)areverythinandareeasytobreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemtosupportasurprisingamountofweight.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followthestepsintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))andseewhatwillhappen.①Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.②Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundtheegg.③Cutaroundthelinewithscissors.Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.④Putyoureggsinasquare.Carefullylayabrickormoreontopoftheshells._______Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均勻地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.11.Forthisexperiment,youneedtoprepareatleast________egg(s).A.one B.two C.three D.four12.Whichcanbeputin“________”?A.Howdoesthiswork? B.Whyareeggsputinasquare?C.Howmuchweightcaneggshellssupport? D.Whichshapeisstronger,anarchoradome?13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple(原理)inthereadingmaterial?【答案】11.D12.A13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過用雞蛋殼做實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴我們圓頂?shù)某兄亓軓?qiáng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.”和“Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.”可知，為了做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，你需要至少四個(gè)雞蛋，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均勻地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.…”可知，后文解釋了拱門之所以堅(jiān)固，是因?yàn)樗男螤罹鶆虻胤稚⒘怂蔚闹亓康脑?，因此選項(xiàng)A“它是如何奏效的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.”及全文可知，本文通過用雞蛋殼做實(shí)驗(yàn)，介紹圓頂承重力很強(qiáng)的原理，選項(xiàng)A符合圓頂承重力的原理。故選A。BTherehavebeenover50WorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SitesinChinasofar.Thetablebelowprovidesinformation.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouLocation:inSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceFamousfor:theirwonderfullandscapegardendesignImportance:Theycreategreatharmony(和諧)betweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalue(價(jià)值)forthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1997TaishanMountainLocation:inShandongProvinceFamousfor:itsgreenpines,specialrocksandseasofcloudsImportance:Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1987TheGrandCanalLocation:fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouthFamousfor:theworld’slongestmanmadecanalImportance:Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in2014TheSummerPalaceLocation:inBeijingFamousfor:itscreativeartofChineselandscapegardendesignImportance:Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in199814.WhichofthefollowingwasaddedearliesttotheWorldHeritageList?A.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou. B.TaishanMountain.C.TheGrandCanal. D.TheSummerPalace.15.Whatofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A.Allofthemaremadebyhumans. B.Allofthemarenaturallandscapes.C.Allofthemareinthesameprovince. D.Allofthemhavenaturalandculturalvalue.16.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytellus?A.TheimportanceofthefourWorldHeritageSites.B.ThetipsfortravellingtothefourWorldHeritageSites.C.ThereasonsforbeingaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.D.ThebasicinformationaboutthefourWorldHeritageSites.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)四個(gè)遺產(chǎn)地被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的時(shí)間描述“ClassicalGardensofSuzhou:1997；TaishanMountain:1987；TheGrandCanal:2014；TheSummerPalace:1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycreategreatharmonybetweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.”，“Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.”，“Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.”以及“Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.”可知，四處都具有自然與文化價(jià)值。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)的四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D。CAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifyouhaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpyouformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandthatit’snoteasytomakemoney.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoal(目標(biāo))andwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlymakeussatisfied.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(賬戶)is?Ifnot,municatewithyourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Ofcourse,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Infact,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!17.Wheredoesmoneyefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Ourbankaccount.18.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.19.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Becarefulwithmoney. B.Beseriouswithmoney.C.Begenerouswithmoney. D.Bewisewithmoney.20.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore. B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney. D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Causesofspendingmoney B.WaysofmanagingmoneyC.Purposesoftreatingmoney D.Conditionsofsavingmoney【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何管理金錢以及形成正確的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,”可知，金錢來(lái)自父母的辛勤工作。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.”可知，通過買自行車的例子，作者想讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)定儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).”及整段可知，第三段主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何明智地使用金錢，提出了有預(yù)算和做出明智的消費(fèi)選擇的建議。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子需制定消費(fèi)計(jì)劃，因此作者應(yīng)同意選項(xiàng)B的做法。故選B。【21題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何理解和管理金錢，以及如何養(yǎng)成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)B“管理金錢的方法”最符合文章主旨。故選B。DMrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.“MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMrUtterson.Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMrUtterson.Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,”hestoppedandstared(注視)downatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,MrUttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoiceasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMrUttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’refrightened,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“MrUtterson,pleasefollowme.”Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“easquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,MrUttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,hidinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“MrUttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMrUttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged,”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”(From:DrJekyllandMrHyde)22.WhydidPooleetovisitMrUtterson?A.ToaskMrUttersonforhelp. B.ToinviteMrUttersontogotravelling.C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMrUtterson. D.TotellMrUttersonaboutDrJekyll’sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.fortable. D.Friendly.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.b.MrUttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.c.MrUttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMrUttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.bdac B.cbda C.bcda D.bcad25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.MrUttersonrefusedtomeetDrJekyll.B.PooleknewDrJekylldidn’tchangeatall.C.Alltheservantsdidn’tlikeMrUttersonexceptPoole.D.MrUttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDrJekyll.【答案】22.A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文來(lái)自于《化身博士》的節(jié)選，描述了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole來(lái)找Utterson先生，表達(dá)了對(duì)主人異常的擔(dān)憂。他們一起去Jekyll家，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有仆人都很害怕，Poole讓Utterson聽聲音，但聲音不是Jekyll的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,’saidPoole.”和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”可知，仆人Poole來(lái)找Utterson先生是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為主人出事了，因此可推知是想讓Utterson先生幫忙。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”可知，仆人聚集不工作，Utterson責(zé)備仆人，主人若見到這樣會(huì)不滿的，因此劃線詞“annoyed”意為“生氣的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”“Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.”“‘TellhimIcannotseeanyone,’saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.”可知，首先是Poole來(lái)訪，然后Utterson詢問Poole具體情況，接著Poole帶路至?xí)?，最后從書房傳?lái)聲音拒絕見面，因此時(shí)間順序?yàn)閎cda。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段“‘Sir,’hesaid,‘wasthatmymaster’svoice?’MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.‘Ithaschanged,’hesaid.‘Changed?You’reright,’saidPoole.‘I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.’”可知，Utterson臉色蒼白并說(shuō)Jekyll博士的聲音變了，Poole也確認(rèn)非主人聲音，二人反應(yīng)暗示Utterson已意識(shí)到Jekyll遭遇可怕變故。故選D。第四部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hello,Ihopeyoulovegardeningbutdon’tyouhaveayard?Ifthat’sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器園藝).Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.____26____Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace.____27____Infact,asunnyindoorspace,awayintoakitchenwindowsill(窗臺(tái))isperfectforafewsmallplants.Ifthey’renottoobigorheavy,containersareportable(便攜式的).Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.____28____Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.____29____So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.____30____Justbesurethereareholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).Anicecontainergardenwillshowoffyourgardeningskillsandyourcreativity.A.Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcanbeused.BUsethefollowingtipstohelpyouchoosetheplants.C.Therearelotsofgoodthingsaboutthiswayofgardening.D.Largecontainerscangetheavyoncethey’vebeenfilled.E.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.F.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplantswhereverthey’llgrowbest.G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.【答案】26.C27.G28.F29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了容器園藝?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.”及后文可知，第一段介紹了容器園藝的好處，引出下文，選項(xiàng)C“這種園藝方式有很多好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace”及后文可知，本文段介紹了容器園藝不需要太多空間，選項(xiàng)G“陽(yáng)臺(tái)或任何其他接受陽(yáng)光直射的室外區(qū)域都可以使用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays”可知，本文段討論了容器園藝的便攜性，可以放在最適合植物生長(zhǎng)的地方，選項(xiàng)F“容器可以讓你把植物放在它們生長(zhǎng)最好的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前后文“Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.…So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.”可知，本文段提示容器填充后可能變重，此處介紹先把容器的放置位置找好的原因，選項(xiàng)D“大型容器一旦裝滿，可能會(huì)變得很重?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.”可知，幾乎任何東西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和舊靴子，選項(xiàng)A“有大量的東西可以使用。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第五部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Peopleshouldchoosetheirfriends________(明智地)toavoidgettingintotrouble.【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該明智地選擇朋友以避免陷入麻煩。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞choose。故填wisely。32.Noonewas________(驕傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.【答案】prouder【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她找到第一份工作時(shí)，沒有人比她媽媽更驕傲了。驕傲：proud，為形容詞，結(jié)合“Noonewas…(驕傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)prouder表示“更驕傲的”。故填prouder。33.Afteryearsofhardwork,scientists________(開發(fā))acurethatsavesmillionsoflives.【答案】developed【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作，科學(xué)家們終于開發(fā)了一種能挽救數(shù)百萬(wàn)生命的治療方法。開發(fā)：develop，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填developed。34.Mymother’slostwalletwas________(歸還)toherwithallthemoneyinside.【答案】returned【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親丟失的錢包被還給了她，里面裝著所有的錢。歸還：return，為動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Mymother’slostwalletwas…(歸還)toherwithallthemoneyinside.”可知，錢包是被歸還的，為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞returned表示被動(dòng)。故填returned。35.Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderandat________foryoureyes.【答案】(t)reat【解析】【詳解】句意：看日出是一種自然奇觀，對(duì)你的眼睛也是一種享受。根據(jù)“Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderanda…foryoureyes.”及首字母提示可知，看日出對(duì)眼睛來(lái)說(shuō)是一種享受，應(yīng)用名詞treat表示“享受”。故填(t)reat。36.C________usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.【答案】(C)oaches【解析】【詳解】句意：教練通常訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員提高他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。根據(jù)“…usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員的是教練，句中動(dòng)詞train為原形，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式coaches表示“教練”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填(C)oaches。37.Shesato________meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：她坐在我對(duì)面的餐桌上，我們交談時(shí)面帶微笑。根據(jù)“Shesat…meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指坐在對(duì)面，應(yīng)用opposite表示“在對(duì)面”。故填(o)pposite。38.ThefilmNeZhawasp________byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.【答案】(p)roduced【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒》由追光公司出品，取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“ThefilmNeZhawas…byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指電影由這個(gè)公司所制作的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞produced“制作”表示被動(dòng)。故填(p)roduced。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。resourceaskspreadtakecareofhealthEveryyearonApril22peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof____39____ourplanet.In1990,itbecameaworldwideevent.Today,the____40____ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.ThethemeforEarthDay2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.Itspurposeis____41____everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural____42____andwillneverrunout.Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay____43____foryearstoe.【答案】39.takingcareof40.spread41.toask42.resources43.healthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界地球日的作用和意義?！?9題詳解】句意：它于1970年首次舉行，旨在提醒人們保護(hù)地球的重要性。根據(jù)“Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof…ourplanet.”及備選詞可知，世界地球日的意義在于提醒人們保護(hù)地球的重要性，短語(yǔ)takecareof“照顧”符合語(yǔ)境，空前為介詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填takingcareof?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，地球日活動(dòng)已遍及全球192個(gè)國(guó)家，每年有超過10億人參與。根據(jù)“Today,the…ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.”及備選詞可知，此處指活動(dòng)范圍擴(kuò)展至192國(guó)，名詞spread“傳播”符合語(yǔ)境。故填spread。【41題詳解】句意：它的目的是要求每個(gè)人使用更多的新型能源，這些能源來(lái)自自然資源，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。根據(jù)“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及備選詞可知，它的目的是要求每個(gè)人使用新能源，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toask“要求”表示目的。故填toask?！?2題詳解】句意：它的目的是要求每個(gè)人使用更多的新型能源，這些能源來(lái)自自然資源，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。根據(jù)“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及備選詞可知，此處是指自然資源，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式resources“資源”表示泛指。故填resources?！?3題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以確保我們的星球在未來(lái)幾年保持健康。根據(jù)“Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay…foryearstoe.”及備選詞可知，保持健康，為固定短語(yǔ)stayhealthy，應(yīng)用名詞health的形容詞形式healthy。故填healthy。第六部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsarefullofstories.Antiques(文物)don’tspeakbutinfacttheyhavealottosay.Whocanspeakforantiques?Howcanweunderstandthembetter?Let’sgettoknowaspecialtranslatorofantiques:DongZhen.DongZhenisaradiohostinZhejiangProvince.Healsoworksas____44____volunteerdocent(講解員)inmuseumsduringweekendsandholidays.There,heintroducesantiquesto____45____(visit)ininterestingways.However,thisisn’tenoughforDongZhen.Hewantstogetmorepeople____46____(interest)inantiques,soheturnstotheInternet.In2020DongZhenmadehisfirstshortvideo.ItwasaboutBronzeSquareZunDecoratedwithFourRams(四羊方尊).Afterthevideowas____47____(put)online,itgainedgreatattentionandthisencouragedhimtomakeandsharemoreshortvideosaboutantiques.Heoftentellsstoriesaboutantiquesand____48____(introduce)lesserknownculturalrelicsandhistory.Hiswordsare____49____(humour)andeasytounderstand.Sohisshortvideosareliked____50____peopleofdifferentages.Itisnoteasytospeakforantiques.DongZhenoftengoestomuseumsorasksforhelpfromexperts.“Idon’trestatweekends,butIneverfeeltired.____51____,Ifeelveryhappy,”hesaid.Hethinksof____52____(he)asatreasurehunterinmuseums.“Iwillspendmylife_____53_____(work)asatranslatorforantiques.IwanttohelpmorepeopleunderstandthemandfallinlovewithChinesehistory.”【答案】44.a45.visitors46.interested47.put48.introduces49.humorous50.by51.Instead52.himself53.working【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位專門翻譯古董的人——董臻?！?4題詳解】句意：他還在周末和假期擔(dān)任博物館的一名志愿者講解員。此處泛指“一名志愿者講解員”，volunteer以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【45題詳解】to...里，他用有趣的方式向參觀者介紹文物。根據(jù)“introducesantiquesto...”可知，此處指“向參觀者介紹文物”，visit的名詞形式visitor表示“參觀者”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors?！?6題詳解】句意：他想讓更多人對(duì)文物感興趣，于是轉(zhuǎn)向了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。getsb.interestedinsth.表示“讓某人對(duì)某物感興趣”。故填interested?！?7題詳解】was...online，獲得了大量關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Afterthevideowas...online”可知，視頻“被發(fā)布”到網(wǎng)上，put的過去分詞仍是put，與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填put?！?8題詳解】stories...and...鮮為人知的文物和歷史。根據(jù)“Heoftentellsstories...and...”可知，此處動(dòng)詞與tells并列，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式introduces，表示“介紹”文物和歷史。故填introduces。【49題詳解】a