2010-2024歷年—浙江省金華一中高一摸底考試英語卷第1卷一.參考題庫(共25題)1.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgivingB．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogiveD．willbemadeuseoftogive2.1.當(dāng)你和以英語為母語的人士面對(duì)面交流時(shí)，不要害怕犯語法錯(cuò)誤。(nativeEnglishspeakers,grammatical)2．正是孩子們要求父母給他們更多的時(shí)間來做自己喜歡做的事。(request,強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3．盡管我們學(xué)過“evenif”,但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用它還很難。(evenif，it做形式賓語)4．當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí),你應(yīng)勸勸她并好好相處。(calmdown,getalong)5．這位老人苦于失去記憶因而無法記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷。(sufferfrom,setdown,becauseof)6．我到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，碰巧下雨。(happen)3.Therewas_____Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．a(chǎn)timethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．a(chǎn)timewhen4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．setdownC．playedapartinD．ledto5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_____inpublic.A.havespoken

Bwillspeak

C.hadspoken

D.willbespeaking6.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasthe

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’llto

say“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.inFridayevening.

onWhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties．ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries．Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadittotheclass．Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone,Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．7.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou_________themandgivemewhateveryoufind?A．goacrossB．gooverC．gothroughD．gowith8.Only___________thisdirectioncanyoureachtherailwaystation.A．withB．inC．underD．to9.Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.【小題1】Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A．a(chǎn)specialist（專家）inteenagerstudiesB．a(chǎn)headmasterofamiddleschoolC．a(chǎn)parentwithteenagechildrenD．a(chǎn)doctorformentalhealthproblems【小題2】Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A．thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB．thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC．theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD．theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow【小題3】Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters__.A．paynoattentiontothemB．a(chǎn)retoobusytolookafterthemC．havecometohatethemD．feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem【小題4】Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A．Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B．Parentsshouldpaystillsomeattentiontothechange.C．Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D．Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.10.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限一詞）【小題1】Hehaslosthisi_________cardandisbeingquestionedbythepolice.【小題2】ShechangedalotandIhadgreatdifficultyr___________heratfirst.【小題3】Itmadeheru_______thatshedidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.【小題4】Johnlookedcalm,buta_________hewasverynervous.【小題5】HecomesfromIndiaandspeaksEnglishwithastrongIndiana__________.【小題6】Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit,buthei___________itanddroveveryfast.【小題7】PeoplefromEnglandmadev__________toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.【小題8】ManycountriesintheworlduseEnglishasano________language.【小題9】Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeo______fortheydon’tliketostayathomeallday.【小題10】Theteacherisentirelyc_________abouthisstudents’health.11.It’ssonicetohearfromher.__________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smoreB．ThatistosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot12.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules.Behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriends’trust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyonyourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.【小題1】Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B．thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers.C．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.D．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.【小題2】Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_____.A．somethinggoodB．thebaseoffriendshipC．a(chǎn)simportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse【小題3】Theunderlinedword“generosity”means___.A．大度B．節(jié)約C．吝嗇D．和氣【小題4】Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.13.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo14.Itwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood.A．it;thatB．that;whereC．that;thatD．that;which15.Hereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Speak,speak,speakPractisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow.Practiseimprovising（即興的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地）,evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺）.Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!【小題1】Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?A．Toimprovehisspeaking.B．Torecordhisownprogress.C．Toencourageotherstostart.D．Tocomparehimselfwithothers.【小題2】Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinleaningEnglish?A．Speaking.B．Pleasure.C．Intuition.D．Vocabulary.【小題3】Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A．bodylanguageB．a(chǎn)goodmaterialC．a(chǎn)goodfriendD．a(chǎn)properdictionary【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______whenyouarelearningEnglish.A．a(chǎn)lwaysworkwithotherpeopleB．beabletoguesseverythingnewC．oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD．takelittlenoticeofgrammar16.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin，________French，ItalianandSpanish.A．forexampleB．suchasC．includingD．a(chǎn)s17.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutoftentests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!【小題1】Fromparagraph2weknowthat__

.A．a(chǎn)nimalsareascleverashumanbeingsB．chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsC．dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesD．dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren【小題2】Bothexperimentsshowthat

.A．RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB．RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC．RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD．Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem【小題3】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.B．Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.C．Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D．Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.【小題4】Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Totrainyourdog.B．Totalktoyourdog.C．Tobecarefulwithyourdog.D．Tobefriendlytoyourdog.18.----whatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?----Quitepopular.It______incommunicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinese.A．playsanimportantroleB．isplayinganimportantroleC．hasplayedanimportantroleD．isbeingplayedanimportantrole19.Alicedidn’twantherparentstoknow___________.A．whathasshedoneB．whatwasshedoingC．howshehaddoneD．whatshewasdoing20.---_______.---OK.I’llspeakalittlemoreslowly.A．Sorry,Idon’tunderstandyou.B．Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouC．Youcan’tspeaksoquicklyD．Oh,youspeaktoofast21.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned22.Americanmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tseemtocarethatthey’reworseatmathsthantheircounterparts(同齡人)inChina’sHongKongandFinland.“Idon’tneedit,”mystudentsays,“I’mgoingtobeabasketballstar.”O(jiān)racarmechanic,orasinger.Middleschoolstudents’mathsskillsweretestedbytheInternationalOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.TheUnitedStatesranked28thoutof41countriestested.Afterall,whenwasthelasttimeyouusedalgebra(代數(shù))？Butmathsisn’tjustabouttrainingAmericanstobecomescientists.Ithasitsownvalue.Ithelpsyouseepatternsanddevelopsyourlogicskills,anditteachesyoutoconcentrateandtoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.Mathshelpsyoumakewisefinancialdecisions,soyoucanavoidfalseclaimsfromadvertisers,politiciansandothers.Ithelpsyoudeterminerisk.Forexample,afteranairplanecrash,studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodrivethantotakeaplaneinspiteofthefactthattheyaremuchmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredwhiledriving.Planesarenotlikecriminalswhorepeatthesamecrimeoverandover.Oneplaneisnotmorelikelytocrashjustbecauseanotherplanerecentlydid.Infact,themostdangeroustimetodriveisprobablyrightafteraplanecrashbecausesomanypeopleareontheroad.Itisnotpossibletoreallyunderstandscienceandthescientificmethodwithoutunderstandingmaths.Arainbowisevenmorebeautifulandamazingwhenweunderstandit.Theprecision(精確性)ofmathshelpsusthinkinaveryspecialway.Howdowebringthelearningofmathsbacktolife?Idon’thavethebiganswer.Itrymybesttohelppupilsfindanswerstosomemathsproblems.WhenIcangetonetosay,“Wow,that’sgreat,”Ifeelthejoyofasmallvictory.【小題1】SomeAmericanstudentsdon’tcareabouttheirpoormathsresultsbecause__________.A．mathsisuselesstomostpeopleB．theyhavenointerestinmathsC．theythinkmathshasnothingtodowiththeirfutureD．theydon’tdowellinmaths【小題2】TheexampleinParagraph3isusedtoshow__________.A．everycoinhasitstwosidesB．weshouldnotbecheatedbyfaultfactsC．mathsisclosetoourdailylifeD．a(chǎn)simplefactshowscomplicatedrules【小題3】Thewriterwouldagreethat__________.A．it’snormalthatAmericakidsareweakinmathsB．withoutmathswe’llmissmuchinourlifeC．mathsisthemostimportantsubjectatschoolD．Americankidsdon’tworkhardatschool【小題4】Thistextismostprobablywrittenby__________.A．a(chǎn)studentcareerguideB．a(chǎn)researcheronstudents’problemsC．a(chǎn)specialistinstudents’studiesD．a(chǎn)mathsteacher23.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．before24.Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.Bothlookeverystrongandfast.__41__onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theotherfallsbehind.Somesportsmencanreachgreatgoals__42_theachievementofanOlympicgoldmedalwhileothers__43__liveuptotheirpromise.Whatkindof__44_beforearaceorothereventmakesthe__45__?Everyoneknowsthatsportsmenworkouttostrengthen（加強(qiáng)）their__46_.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas__47__.Carefulstudyshowsthatthebestsportsmenwin__48__becausetheythinktheycanwin.Thinkingpositive(樂觀的)thoughtsseemstogivepossibilityfor__49__insports.Peoplewhosaytothemselvesoverandover,“IknowIcandothis,”oftenfindtheyhavethe__50__towin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink“Ican’twin”often__51__.Oneprocedure（步驟）thathelpsmanysportsmeniscreating__52__inthemind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeach__53__theymustmaketowin.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedto__54__astarburstinginsideher,__55__herwithenergy.Anothersportsmanwhowantedtofeel__56__picturedhimselfasa__57__floating(漂浮)intheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell,trytrainingyour__58__tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorcanhelpyouplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonsee__59__inwhatyou__60__cando.Positivethinkingandpicturecreatedinyourmindcanhelpyouwin!【小題1】A．ThereforeB．AndC．ButD．While【小題2】A．forexampleB．soonC．inallD．suchas【小題3】A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．not【小題4】A．preparationB．pictureC．planD．working【小題5】A．sameB．differenceC．mostD．best【小題6】A．mindB．thoughtC．bodiesD．legs【小題7】A．importantB．interestingC．possibleD．correct【小題8】A．mostlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．partlyD．nearly【小題9】A．successB．goalsC．winD．failure【小題10】A．disadvantageB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．luckD．hope【小題11】A．failB．succeedC．winD．pass【小題12】A．ideasB．picturesC．thoughtsD．movements【小題13】A．moveB．stepC．jumpD．place【小題14】A．thinkB．imagineC．hopeD．wish【小題15】A．givingB．helpingC．fillingD．supporting【小題16】A．calmB．excitedC．encouragedD．happy【小題17】A．fishB．birdC．catD．horse【小題18】A．bodyB．mindC．thoughtsD．imagination【小題19】A．improvementB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．chanceD．winning【小題20】A．usuallyB．reallyC．possiblyD．mostly25.Manyquestions__________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A．cameupB．raisedC．wererisenD．a(chǎn)sked第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫1.參考答案：D2.參考答案：1.WhenyouaretalkingwithnativeEnglishspeakersfacetoface,don’tbeafraidofmakinggrammaticalmistakes.2.Itwaschildrenthatrequestedtheirparentstogivethemmoretimetodowhattheylike.3.Evenifwehavelearned“evenif”,westillfinditdifficulttouse.4.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldcalmherdownandgetalongwellwithher.5.Theoldmanissufferingfromlossofmemory/losingmemoryandbecauseofthathecan’tsetdownhisexperiences.6.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIarrivedinLondon.3.參考答案：DTherewasatimewhen...意為“有一段時(shí)間......”.此句意為：有一段時(shí)間我在乎別人怎樣看我。故選D.4.參考答案：A5.參考答案：A6.參考答案：WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomanydifficulties．ThemainproblemranwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．Myandteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbeganadvicetoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish．Onedaytalking

myselfIwroteashortstoryandshowed/\tomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereaditit

sototheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone．Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．·