2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試試卷及答案一、詞匯與語法（共12題）

1.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentenceorquestion.

a.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A.conclusion

B.conclusion

C.conclusion

D.conclusion

b.Shewasableto__________heranxietybytakingdeepbreaths.

A.overcome

B.overcome

C.overcome

D.overcome

c.Theevidencesuggeststhatthesuspectwas__________atthetimeofthecrime.

A.present

B.present

C.present

D.present

d.He__________tohisfriendsaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.

A.referred

B.referred

C.referred

D.referred

e.Thecompanyhas__________anewpolicyregardingovertimepay.

A.introduced

B.introduced

C.introduced

D.introduced

f.Theprofessor__________thestudentstoprepareforthefinalexam.

A.recommended

B.recommended

C.recommended

D.recommended

g.Thegovernment__________measurestoreducepollutioninthecity.

A.adopted

B.adopted

C.adopted

D.adopted

h.She__________herdecisiontoquitherjob.

A.regretted

B.regretted

C.regretted

D.regretted

i.Themoviewas__________,andeveryoneleftthetheaterfeelingdisappointed.

A.disappointing

B.disappointing

C.disappointing

D.disappointing

j.He__________hissuccesstohardworkanddetermination.

A.attributed

B.attributed

C.attributed

D.attributed

k.Theconferencewas__________,withmanyimportantdecisionsbeingmade.

A.productive

B.productive

C.productive

D.productive

l.Thecompanyhas__________anewstrategytoimproveitsmarketposition.

A.formulated

B.formulated

C.formulated

D.formulated

2.Completeeachsentencebychoosingthecorrectformofthegivenwordinbrackets.

a.Thecompany(offer)abonustoemployeeswhomeettheirsalestargets.

b.He(promise)toreturntheborrowedbookbytheendoftheweek.

c.Thereport(require)furtherinvestigationbeforeitcanbepublished.

d.Thegovernment(implement)anewpolicytotackletherisingunemploymentrate.

e.Theteacher(advise)thestudentstostudyhardfortheexam.

f.Thecompany(hire)anewmanagertooverseetheexpansionproject.

g.Thecommittee(recommend)thattheprojectbepostponeduntilnextyear.

h.Thelawyer(represent)hisclientincourt.

i.Theprofessor(request)thatallstudentsattendthelecture.

j.Thegovernment(declare)astateofemergencyduetothenaturaldisaster.

k.Thecompany(promote)anewmarketingcampaigntoincreasesales.

l.Thedoctor(prescribe)medicationforthepatient'scondition.

3.Identifytheerrorineachsentence.

a.Shehasbeenworkingatthecompanyfortenyears,andshehaspromotedtothepositionofmanager.

b.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextmonth.

c.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytoreducethepollutioninthecity.

d.Theprofessorhasrecommendedthestudentstoreadthebookbeforetheexam.

e.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewpolicyregardingovertimepay.

f.Themoviewasdisappointing,andeveryoneleftthetheaterfeelingsad.

g.Hehasattributedhissuccesstohardworkanddetermination.

h.Thecompanyhasformulatedanewstrategytoimproveitsmarketposition.

i.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyduetothenaturaldisaster.

j.Thecompanyhaspromotedanewmarketingcampaigntoincreasesales.

k.Thedoctorhasprescribedmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

二、閱讀理解（共10題）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Technologicaladvancementshavebeenamajordriverofthesechanges.Automationandartificialintelligencehaverevolutionizedvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,thesechangeshavealsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandincreasedincomeinequality.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfacedwiththetaskofadaptingtothesechangesandensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedmoreevenly.

Questions:

a.Whathasbeenamajordriveroftheglobaleconomicchanges?

A.Politicalinstability

B.Technologicaladvancements

C.Economicrecession

D.Populationgrowth

b.Whataresomeofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytechnologicaladvancements?

A.Increasedjobsatisfaction

B.Jobdisplacementandincomeinequality

C.Improvedlivingstandards

D.Reducedcompetition

c.Whatisoneofthetasksfacedbygovernmentsandbusinessesinresponsetothesechanges?

A.Toincreasetaxes

B.Toreduceregulations

C.Toensurethatthebenefitsaresharedmoreevenly

D.Topromoteinternationaltrade

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.TheEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingnaturallyovermillionsofyears,buthumanactivitieshaveacceleratedthisprocess.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialemissionshaveledtoanincreaseingreenhousegases,causingglobaltemperaturestorise.Thisriseintemperatureshasresultedinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Italsoposesathreattobiodiversityandecosystems.

Questions:

a.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturalprocesses

B.Humanactivities

C.Volcaniceruptions

D.Solarradiation

b.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?

A.Reducedsealevels

B.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents

C.Increasedagriculturalproductivity

D.Longerdaylighthours

c.Howdoesclimatechangeimpactbiodiversityandecosystems?

A.Itenhancesbiodiversity

B.Itleadstotheextinctionofspecies

C.Itpromotesthegrowthofnewspecies

D.Ithasnoimpactonbiodiversity

3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Thefieldofmedicinehasseenremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,thankstomedicalresearchandtechnologicalinnovation.Breakthroughsingenetics,immunology,andnanotechnologyhaveledtonewtreatmentsandcuresforvariousdiseases.However,therapidpaceofprogressalsopresentschallenges.Ensuringequitableaccesstohealthcareandaddressingethicalconcernsrelatedtogeneticengineeringandcloningaresomeofthekeyissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.

Questions:

a.Whathasbeenasignificantfactorcontributingtoadvancementsinmedicine?

A.Lackoffunding

B.Technologicalinnovation

C.Inadequateresearch

D.Limitedaccesstohealthcare

b.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththerapidpaceofprogressinmedicine?

A.Increasedhealthcarecosts

B.Equitableaccesstohealthcare

C.Ethicalconcerns

D.Increasedcompetitioninthepharmaceuticalindustry

c.Whataretwokeyissuesthatneedtobeaddressedinthefieldofmedicine?

A.Increasedhealthcarecostsandethicalconcerns

B.Inadequateresearchandlimitedaccesstohealthcare

C.Increasedcompetitioninthepharmaceuticalindustryandlackoffunding

D.Technologicalinnovationandequitableaccesstohealthcare

三、完形填空（共15題）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.

Theworldisfacinga__________crisisthatrequiresimmediateaction.__________,climatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisa__________threattohumansurvival.__________,risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.__________,itiscrucialthatwetake__________toaddressthiscrisis.

a.economic

b.environmental

c.social

d.political

e.urgent

f.global

g.significant

h.consequently

i.however

j.therefore

k.measures

l.strategies

m.actions

n.solutions

o.policies

2.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.

Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhave__________thewayweliveandwork.__________,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoinformation,communication,andentertainment.__________,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.__________,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyandaddressingitsnegativeimpacts.

a.transformed

b.improved

c.complicated

d.disrupted

e.enhanced

f.simplified

g.reduced

h.increased

i.however

j.consequently

k.therefore

l.despite

m.whereas

n.inaddition

o.asaresult

3.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.

Theglobaleconomiccrisisof2008hada__________impactontheworld.__________,itledtowidespreadunemployment,financialinstability,andadeclineinconsumerconfidence.__________,governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariousmeasurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandrestorestability.__________,thecrisisalsohighlightedtheneedforstrongerfinancialregulationsandinternationalcooperation.

a.profound

b.superficial

c.significant

d.minor

e.however

f.consequently

g.therefore

h.despite

i.whereas

j.inaddition

k.asaresult

l.instead

m.dueto

n.becauseof

四、翻譯（共20題）

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

a.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavetransformedthewayweliveandwork.

b.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.

c.Theglobaleconomiccrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactontheworld.

d.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoinformation,communication,andentertainment.

e.Itiscrucialthatwetakemeasurestoaddressthiscrisis.

2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.

a.科技的快速發(fā)展已經改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式。

b.氣候變化是一個緊迫的全球性問題，需要立即采取行動。

c.2008年的全球金融危機對世界產生了深遠的影響。

d.互聯(lián)網已經成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，為我們提供了獲取信息、溝通和娛樂的途徑。

e.我們必須采取措施來應對這一危機。

3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese.

Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Technologicaladvancementshavebeenamajordriverofthesechanges.Automationandartificialintelligencehaverevolutionizedvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,thesechangeshavealsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandincreasedincomeinequality.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfacedwiththetaskofadaptingtothesechangesandensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedmoreevenly.

4.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish.

近年來，全球經濟經歷了重大變化。技術進步是這些變化的主要驅動力。自動化和人工智能革命性地改變了各個行業(yè)，提高了效率和生產力。然而，這些變化也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如就業(yè)轉移和收入不平等加劇?，F(xiàn)在，政府和企業(yè)面臨著適應這些變化并確保利益更加公平分配的任務。

五、寫作（共1題）

Writeanessayofapproximately400-500wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety

Inyouressay,discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety.Youmayincludeaspectssuchascommunication,mentalhealth,andsocialrelationships.Provideexamplesandsupportyourargumentswithevidencefromreputablesources.

六、聽力理解（共10題）

1.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

b.Whydoesthemanvisitthedoctor?

c.Whatmedicationisthedoctorprescribing?

d.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedication?

2.Listentothefollowinglectureandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

b.Whatarethethreemaincausesofclimatechangeaccordingtothespeaker?

c.Howdoesclimatechangeimpacthumanhealth?

d.Whatcanindividualsdotomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?

3.Listentothefollowinginterviewandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whoistheinterviewee?

b.Whatistheinterviewee'sprofession?

c.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytheintervieweeintheirfield?

d.Howdoestheintervieweestaymotivatedintheirwork?

4.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthemainnewsitem?

b.Whoisthepresidentofthecompany?

c.Whatisthecompanyplanningtodo?

d.Howwillthecompany'snewstrategyaffectthemarket?

5.Listentothefollowingspeechandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whoisthespeaker?

b.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

c.Whatarethethreemainpointsthespeakermakes?

d.Howdoesthespeakerconcludetheirspeech?

6.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?

b.Whydoesthewomanvisitthebank?

c.Whattypeofaccountdoesthewomanwanttoopen?

d.Howdoesthebankemployeerespondtothewoman'srequest?

7.Listentothefollowingannouncementandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?

b.Whenandwhereistheeventtakingplace?

c.Whoistheeventorganizedby?

d.Whataresomeoftheactivitiesthatwillbeavailableattheevent?

8.Listentothefollowingpresentationandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthetopicofthepresentation?

b.Whatarethethreemainpointsthepresentermakes?

c.Howdoesthepresentersupporttheirarguments?

d.Whatisthepresenter'sconclusion?

9.Listentothefollowingstoryandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whatisthemaincharacterofthestory?

b.Whatisthesettingofthestory?

c.Whatisthemainconflictinthestory?

d.Howdoesthestoryend?

10.Listentothefollowinginterviewandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

a.Whoistheinterviewee?

b.Whatistheinterviewee'sprofession?

c.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytheintervieweeintheirfield?

d.Howdoestheintervieweestaymotivatedintheirwork?

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯與語法（共12題）

1.a.B

解析：根據句意，項目由于不可預見的情況而延遲，應使用“conclusion”表示“結束”。

b.A

解析：根據句意，她通過深呼吸克服了焦慮，應使用“overcome”表示“克服”。

c.B

解析：根據句意，嫌疑人犯罪時在場，應使用“present”表示“在場”。

d.A

解析：根據句意，他向朋友們提到了他面臨的困難，應使用“referred”表示“提到”。

e.A

解析：根據句意，公司引入了新的加班費政策，應使用“introduced”表示“引入”。

f.A

解析：根據句意，教授建議學生們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷蕚洌瑧褂谩皉ecommended”表示“建議”。

g.A

解析：根據句意，政府采取了措施來減少城市污染，應使用“adopted”表示“采取”。

h.A

解析：根據句意，她后悔辭去了工作，應使用“regretted”表示“后悔”。

i.A

解析：根據句意，電影令人失望，每個人都感到失望地離開了電影院，應使用“disappointing”表示“令人失望的”。

j.A

解析：根據句意，他把成功歸因于努力工作和決心，應使用“attributed”表示“歸因于”。

k.A

解析：根據句意，會議富有成效，許多重要決定都得到了制定，應使用“productive”表示“富有成效的”。

l.A

解析：根據句意，公司制定了一個新的策略來改善其市場地位，應使用“formulated”表示“制定”。

2.a.offers

解析：根據句意，公司為達到銷售目標的員工提供獎金，應使用“offer”的過去分詞形式。

b.promised

解析：根據句意，他承諾在本周末前歸還借閱的書籍，應使用“promise”的過去分詞形式。

c.requires

解析：根據句意，報告需要進一步調查才能發(fā)表，應使用“require”的過去分詞形式。

d