2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-高頻詞匯記憶方法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedusto________ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup2.I'msorry,butI________tothemeetingontime.A.wasn'tabletoB.wasn'tableC.wasn'tabletogetD.wasn'tableget3.He________hisphoneandstartedtocallhisfriend.A.hadpickedupB.pickedupC.hadbeenpickingupD.waspickingup4.I________mywalletattherestaurant.A.havelostB.hadlostC.havebeenlosingD.hadbeenlost5.TheweatherissohotthatI________todrinkaglassofcoldwater.A.needB.neededC.needtoD.needing6.I________tothelibraryeveryweekend,butnowIhavenotime.A.usedtogoB.usedtogoingC.usedgoD.usedgoing7.She________herjobbecauseshedidn'tliketheworkingenvironment.A.quitB.hadquitC.hasquitD.hadbeenquitting8.ThemovieissointerestingthatI________toseeitagain.A.can'twaitB.can'twaitingC.can'twaittoD.can'twaitfor9.He________hishomeworkfortwohours,buthestillcouldn'tfinishit.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.hadbeendoingD.hasbeendoing10.Thesun________whenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hasrisenB.hadrisenC.wasrisingD.wasbeenrising二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。The________ofabookisveryimportant.Itcan________thereader'sfirstimpressionofthebook.Agoodbooktitleshouldbe________and________.1.A.storyB.contentC.titleD.summary2.A.changeB.createC.destroyD.remove3.A.simpleB.interestingC.boringD.long4.A.shortB.clearC.difficultD.complicated三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighupto6tonsandareknownfortheirlongtrunksandbigears.1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.B.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongtrunksandbigears.C.Elephantscanweighupto6tons.D.Elephantsarethefavoriteanimaloftheauthor.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Elephantsarethesmallestlandanimals.B.Elephantshaveshorttrunksandbigears.C.Elephantscanweighupto10tons.D.Elephantsarenotthefavoriteanimaloftheauthor.3.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?A.DogB.CatC.ElephantD.Lion四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，涵蓋了從歷史到科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面。2.她在課堂上總是積極參與討論，提出了一些很有見地的觀點(diǎn)。3.雖然天氣很冷，但他還是堅(jiān)持每天早上跑步鍛煉。4.我們計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月舉行一次旅行，去探索那些未知的美麗風(fēng)景。5.我記得小時(shí)候，每當(dāng)周末，我們都會(huì)去公園騎自行車。6.他的研究成果在學(xué)術(shù)界引起了廣泛關(guān)注，為該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。7.為了提高我們的英語水平，老師建議我們每天都要練習(xí)口語和聽力。8.在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，她總是保持樂觀的態(tài)度，鼓勵(lì)我們不要放棄。9.這座城市的夜景非常迷人，燈光璀璨，讓人流連忘返。10.他的演講非常生動(dòng)有趣，讓在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都深受啟發(fā)。五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將錯(cuò)誤部分改正。1.IwaswalkingtothestorewhenIsawadogrunningacrossthestreet.2.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttothemovies.3.Shewasfeelingsick,soshedecidedtostayathomeandrest.4.Theweatherwassohotthatweneededtodrinkalotofwater.5.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,buttheystilldidn'thaveacompleteplan.6.Ihadboughtanewbook,butIhadalreadyreaditbefore.7.Shehadbeenwaitingforthebusformorethanhalfanhour.8.ThemoviewassoboringthatIcouldn'twaittoleavethetheater.9.HehadbeentryingtolearnFrenchforayear,buthestillcouldn'tspeakitfluently.10.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutgoingtothegym,butIdidn'thaveenoughtime.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Introduceyourhobby.2.Explainwhyyoulikeit.3.Describehowyouspendyourtimedoingit.4.Shareanyexperiencesorlessonsyou'velearnedfromit.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.turnin解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)谏险n前交作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該使用“turnin”表示“交上”。2.A.wasn'tableto解析：根據(jù)句意，我很抱歉沒有按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，所以應(yīng)該使用“wasn'tableto”表示“無法”。3.B.pickedup解析：根據(jù)句意，他拿起電話開始給朋友打電話，所以應(yīng)該使用“pickedup”表示“拿起”。4.B.hadlost解析：根據(jù)句意，我在餐廳丟失了我的錢包，所以應(yīng)該使用“hadlost”表示過去完成時(shí)。5.A.need解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣很熱，我需要喝一杯冷水，所以應(yīng)該使用“need”表示需要。6.A.usedtogo解析：根據(jù)句意，我以前每個(gè)周末都會(huì)去圖書館，但現(xiàn)在我沒有時(shí)間了，所以應(yīng)該使用“usedtogo”表示過去常常。7.A.quit解析：根據(jù)句意，她因?yàn)椴幌矚g工作環(huán)境而辭職，所以應(yīng)該使用“quit”表示辭職。8.C.can'twaitto解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影非常有趣，我迫不及待地想再看一遍，所以應(yīng)該使用“can'twaitto”表示迫不及待。9.C.hadbeendoing解析：根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，但仍然沒有完成，所以應(yīng)該使用“hadbeendoing”表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.C.wasrising解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)，太陽正在升起，所以應(yīng)該使用“wasrising”表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空1.C.title解析：根據(jù)句意，一本書的書名非常重要，所以應(yīng)該選擇“title”表示書名。2.B.create解析：根據(jù)句意，書名可以創(chuàng)造讀者的第一印象，所以應(yīng)該選擇“create”表示創(chuàng)造。3.A.simple解析：根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)好的書名應(yīng)該是簡單明了的，所以應(yīng)該選擇“simple”表示簡單。4.B.clear解析：根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)好的書名應(yīng)該是清晰易懂的，所以應(yīng)該選擇“clear”表示清晰。三、閱讀理解1.D.Elephantsarethefavoriteanimaloftheauthor.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，作者提到大象是他的最愛動(dòng)物，所以選擇D。2.B.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongtrunksandbigears.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，大象因其長鼻子和大耳朵而聞名，所以選擇B。3.C.Elephant解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，作者提到大象是他的最愛動(dòng)物，所以選擇C。四、翻譯題1.Thecontentofthisbookisveryrich,coveringvariousaspectsfromhistorytoscience.2.Shealwaysparticipatesactivelyindiscussionsinclassandputsforwardsomeinsightfulopinions.3.Althoughtheweatherisverycold,hestillinsistsonrunningforexerciseeverymorning.4.Weplantogoonatripnextmonthtoexplorethoseunknownbeautifullandscapes.5.IrememberthatwhenIwaslittle,wewouldgototheparktoridebicycleseveryweekend.6.Hisresearchfindingshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunityandhavemadeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofthefield.7.ToimproveourEnglishlevel,theteachersuggeststhatwepracticespeakingandlisteningevery