大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年閱讀理解深度解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面四篇文章，從每篇文章后面的五個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。1.Manypeoplebelievethatthemainreasonforindustrialdisputesisthedesireforhigherwages.Whilethismaybetrue,itisnottheonlycauseofdisputes.Anothermajorfactoristhemanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkers.(1)Themainreasonforindustrialdisputesis________.A.thedesireforhigherwagesB.themanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkersC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorBE.otherfactors(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamajorcauseofindustrialdisputes?A.ThedesireforhigherwagesB.Themanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkersC.Theworkers'attitudetowardsthemanagementD.Theworkers'skillsE.Theworkingconditions(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedesireforhigherwagesistheonlycauseofindustrialdisputes.B.Themanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkersistheonlycauseofindustrialdisputes.C.Industrialdisputesarecausedbyboththedesireforhigherwagesandthemanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkers.D.Industrialdisputesarecausedbyneitherthedesireforhigherwagesnorthemanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkers.E.Industrialdisputesarecausedbyotherfactors.2.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchasconvenience,communication,andaccesstoinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects,suchascyberbullying,privacyissues,andaddiction.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?A.Convenience,communication,andaccesstoinformationB.Cyberbullying,privacyissues,andaddictionC.Higherwages,betterworkingconditions,andfewerindustrialdisputesD.Improvededucation,betterhealthcare,andmorejobopportunitiesE.Theabilitytotravelanywhereintheworld(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.CyberbullyingB.PrivacyissuesC.AddictionD.ImprovededucationE.Betterhealthcare(6)Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thebenefitsoftheInternetB.thenegativeeffectsoftheInternetC.boththebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftheInternetD.thecausesofindustrialdisputesE.theimportanceofeducation3.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth,butalsoformentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.(7)Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth?A.Reducingstress,improvingmood,andincreasingenergylevelsB.Loweringbloodpressure,reducingtheriskofheartdisease,andimprovingsleepqualityC.Improvingmemory,reducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease,andincreasingproductivityD.Enhancingimmunefunction,reducingtheriskofcancer,andimprovingdigestionE.Improvingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,andimprovinglungfunction(8)WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexerciseformentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.ReducingstressB.ImprovingmoodC.IncreasingenergylevelsD.EnhancingcognitivefunctionE.Increasingtheriskofdepression(9)Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealthB.thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthC.boththebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealthD.thecausesofstressE.theimportanceofgoodnutrition4.Climatechangeisamajorconcernfortheworldtoday.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.(10)Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecausesofclimatechange?A.Humanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestationB.Naturalfactors,suchasvolcaniceruptionsandsolarflaresC.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpowerD.ThereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsE.Theincreaseinthenumberoftreesintheworld(11)WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.RisingsealevelsB.ExtremeweathereventsC.LossofbiodiversityD.ImprovedagriculturalproductivityE.Increasedtourism(12)Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thecausesofclimatechangeB.theconsequencesofclimatechangeC.boththecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeD.thebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesE.theimportanceofconservationefforts5.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskills,butalsofosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.(13)Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofeducation?A.PersonalandprofessionalsuccessB.KnowledgeandskillsC.CriticalthinkingandcreativityD.Improvedhealthandwell-beingE.Increasedincome(14)WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.PersonalandprofessionalsuccessB.KnowledgeandskillsC.CriticalthinkingandcreativityD.Improvedhealthandwell-beingE.Reducedincome(15)Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thebenefitsofeducationB.theimportanceofeducationC.thecausesofeducationalinequalityD.theroleofeducationinsocietyE.thebenefitsofonlineeducation四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,peoplearenowmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonourmentalhealth.(16)Thedigitalagehas________thewaywecommunicate.A.changedB.improvedC.decreasedD.eliminated(17)Smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshave________people'slives.A.enrichedB.complicatedC.isolatedD.destroyed(18)Theincreasedconnectivityhasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonour________.A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.sociallifeD.financialstatus(19)Someexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanleadto________.A.improvedcommunicationB.increasedproductivityC.mentalhealthissuesD.bettersleepquality(20)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingthedigitalage?A.Thelackofface-to-facecommunicationB.ThepotentialnegativeimpactonmentalhealthC.ThedecreaseinthequalityoflifeD.Thelossofprivacy五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。(21)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式和思維方式都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(22)現(xiàn)在的社會競爭激烈，許多年輕人面臨著巨大的壓力。(23)為了提高自己的競爭力，許多人都選擇參加各種培訓(xùn)課程。(24)閱讀是一種很好的放松方式，可以讓我們暫時忘記生活中的煩惱。(25)旅行可以拓寬我們的視野，讓我們更好地了解不同的文化和生活方式。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。(26)題目：TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection提示：1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性2.環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重后果3.個人和政府應(yīng)采取的行動本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.bothAandB解析：文章第一段指出工業(yè)糾紛的原因有兩個，即提高工資的愿望和管理層對工人的態(tài)度。2.D.Theworkers'skills解析：根據(jù)第二段，除了提高工資的愿望和管理層對工人的態(tài)度外，沒有提到工人的技能是糾紛的原因。3.C.Industrialdisputesarecausedbyboththedesireforhigherwagesandthemanagement'sattitudetowardstheworkers.解析：文章第一段和第二段都提到了提高工資的愿望和管理層對工人的態(tài)度是工業(yè)糾紛的原因。4.A.Convenience,communication,andaccesstoinformation解析：文章第一段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的便利、溝通和信息獲取。5.D.Theabilitytotravelanywhereintheworld解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利、溝通和信息獲取并沒有提到能夠讓人在世界各地旅行。6.C.boththebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftheInternet解析：文章第二段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和負(fù)面影響。7.B.Loweringbloodpressure,reducingtheriskofheartdisease,andimprovingsleepquality解析：文章第三段提到了運(yùn)動對身體健康的好處，包括降低血壓、減少心臟病風(fēng)險和改善睡眠質(zhì)量。8.E.Increasingtheriskofdepression解析：根據(jù)第四段，運(yùn)動并沒有提到增加抑郁的風(fēng)險。9.C.boththebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth解析：文章第三段和第四段分別討論了運(yùn)動對身心健康的益處。10.A.Humanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation解析：文章第五段提到了人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐是氣候變化的原因。11.D.Improvedagriculturalproductivity解析：根據(jù)第六段，氣候變化沒有提到提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。12.B.theconsequencesofclimatechange解析：文章第五段和第六段主要討論了氣候變化的后果。13.A.Personalandprofessionalsuccess解析：文章第七段提到了教育對個人和職業(yè)成功的重要性。14.E.Reducedincome解析：根據(jù)第八段，教育并沒有提到減少收入。15.B.theimportanceofeducation解析：文章第七段強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性。四、完形填空16.A.changed解析：根據(jù)上下文，數(shù)字時代的到來改變了我們的溝通方式。17.A.enriched解析：智能手機(jī)和社交媒體平臺豐富了人們的生活。18.B.mentalhealth解析：文章指出，這種增加的連通性對心理健康產(chǎn)生了影響。19.C.mentalhealthissues解析：專家認(rèn)為過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會導(dǎo)致心理健康問題。20.B.thepotentialnegativeimpactonmentalhealth解析：文章主要關(guān)注數(shù)字時代對心理健康潛在的負(fù)面影響。五、翻譯21.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'swaysoflifeandthinkinghaveundergonesignificantchanges.解析：翻譯時注意“科技的進(jìn)步”對應(yīng)為“theadvancementoftechnology”，“生活方式和思維方式”對應(yīng)為“waysoflifeand