2025年語言類高考英語寫作與翻譯訓(xùn)練技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語寫作要求：根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheproblemofplasticpollution.Asweallknow,plasticbagsandbottleshavebecomethemostcommonsourcesofpollutioninourdailylives.Inthisessay,wewilldiscussthecausesandsolutionstothisproblem.二、英語翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越方便。2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品。3.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。4.近年來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注健康飲食。5.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)比自主學(xué)習(xí)更有效。6.面對壓力，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的心態(tài)。7.隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，人們對教育的要求越來越高。8.為了提高自己的英語水平，我每天都會(huì)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)口語。9.每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞他人。10.在我國，越來越多的人選擇出國留學(xué)。四、英語詞匯要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)詞。1.The__________ofthebookwassocompellingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.contentB.storyC.coverD.author2.Shealwayskeepsa__________ofthelatestnewsandcurrentevents.A.copyB.listC.noteD.magazine3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.turninB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown4.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________itsproductstomeetthedemandsofthemarket.A.modifyB.improveC.developD.expand5.Thepolicearesearchingforthe__________whorobbedthebank.A.thiefB.workerC.customerD.guard6.It'simportantto__________therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.followB.breakC.changeD.ignore7.Thedoctorprescribeda__________ofmedicationtohelpwiththepain.A.mixtureB.selectionC.varietyD.dose8.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethe__________ofanimalsatthezoo.A.showB.collectionC.displayD.variety9.Shehasa__________ofknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.A.rangeB.selectionC.varietyD.list10.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.topicB.subjectC.issueD.matter五、英語語法要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選出正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________inmylife.A.paintingB.paintingsC.paintedD.paintingly2.Thestudentswereall__________whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.quietB.quiteC.quiterD.quietly3.She__________herdegreefromaprestigiousuniversity.A.hasawardedB.wasawardedC.awardedD.awards4.Itisimportantto__________yourgoalsandworktowardsthem.A.establishB.establishsC.establishingD.established5.Thebookissaidto__________thebestsellerlist.A.beonB.beingonC.tobeonD.toon6.He__________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goesinC.goD.going7.I__________youtobemorecarefulwithyourwork.A.wishB.hopeC.wishforD.hoping8.She__________thelettertoherfriend.A.wroteB.writingC.writesD.towrite9.The__________oftheprojectistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthecommunity.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposefulD.purposesly10.Bythetimewearrived,themovie__________.A.hadstartedB.wasstartingC.hasstartedD.starts六、英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ArecentstudyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasrevealedsomealarmingfactsabouttheimpactofpollutiononhumanhealth.Thestudy,whichinvolveddatafromover100countries,showedthatairpollutionisamajorcauseofprematuredeathandchronicdiseasesworldwide.Accordingtothereport,airpollutionisresponsibleforabout7milliondeathseachyear,withthehighestnumberofdeathsoccurringindevelopingcountries.Theprimarysourcesofairpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andhouseholdfuels.Thestudyalsofoundthatexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,stroke,lungcancer,andrespiratoryinfections.Childrenandtheelderlyareparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofairpollution.Toaddressthisissue,theWHOhascalledforstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandvehicleexhaust.Theorganizationalsorecommendsthatgovernmentsinvestincleanerenergysourcesandpromotetheuseofpublictransportation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Howmanydeathsareattributedtoairpollutioneachyearaccordingtothestudy?3.Whataretheprimarysourcesofairpollutionmentionedinthepassage?4.Whataresomeofthehealthproblemscausedbyairpollution?5.Whoismostvulnerabletotheeffectsofairpollution?本次試卷答案如下：一、英語寫作1.ThecontentofthebookwassocompellingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“內(nèi)容”的名詞，故選A。2.Shealwayskeepsanoteofthelatestnewsandcurrentevents.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“筆記”的名詞，故選C。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheclass.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“提交”的動(dòng)詞短語，故選A。4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtomodifyitsproductstomeetthedemandsofthemarket.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“修改”的動(dòng)詞，故選A。5.Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefwhorobbedthebank.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“小偷”的名詞，故選A。6.It'simportanttofollowtherulesandregulationsoftheschool.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“遵守”的動(dòng)詞，故選A。7.Thedoctorprescribedadoseofmedicationtohelpwiththepain.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“劑量”的名詞，故選D。8.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethecollectionofanimalsatthezoo.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“收藏品”的名詞，故選B。9.Shehasarangeofknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“范圍”的名詞，故選A。10.Thepurposeofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“目的”的名詞，故選A。二、英語翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“隨著”翻譯為“With”，將“變得越來越”翻譯為“moreandmore”。2.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“為了”翻譯為“To”，將“一次性”翻譯為“disposable”。3.EveryoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheEarth.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“承擔(dān)起”翻譯為“takeresponsibilityfor”。4.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontohealthyeating.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“近年來”翻譯為“Inrecentyears”，將“開始關(guān)注”翻譯為“starttopayattentionto”。5.Wefindthatcooperativelearningismoreeffectivethanself-studyintheprocessoflearning.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“在學(xué)習(xí)過程中”翻譯為“Intheprocessoflearning”，將“更有效”翻譯為“moreeffective”。6.Facingpressure,weshouldmaintainapositiveattitude.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“面對”翻譯為“Ffacing”，將“保持積極的心態(tài)”翻譯為“maintainapositiveattitude”。7.Withtheprogressofsociety,people'srequirementsforeducationaregettinghigherandhigher.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“隨著”翻譯為“With”，將“越來越高”翻譯為“higherandhigher”。8.ToimprovemyEnglishlevel,IwillkeeppracticingoralEnglisheveryday.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“為了”翻譯為“To”，將“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)”翻譯為“keeppracticing”。9.Everyonehashisorherownstrengthsandweaknesses,andweshouldlearntoappreciateothers.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“每個(gè)人都有”翻譯為“Everyonehas”，將“學(xué)會(huì)欣賞他人”翻譯為“l(fā)earntoappreciateothers”。10.Inourcountry,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyabroad.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將“在我國”翻譯為“Inourcountry”，將“選擇出國留學(xué)”翻譯為“choosetostudyabroad”。四、英語詞匯1.content解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“內(nèi)容”的名詞，故選A。2.list解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“清單”的名詞，故選B。3.turnin解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“提交”的動(dòng)詞短語，故選A。4.modify解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“修改”的動(dòng)詞，故選A。5.thief解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“小偷”的名詞，故選A。6.follow解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“遵守”的動(dòng)詞，故選A。7.dose解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“劑量”的名詞，故選D。8.collection解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“收藏品”的名詞，故選B。9.range解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“范圍”的名詞，故選A。10.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“目的”的名詞，故選A。五、英語語法1.painting解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“繪畫”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。2.quietly解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“安靜地”的副詞，故選D。3.wasawarded解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“被授予”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。4.establish解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“建立”的動(dòng)詞，故選A。5.beon解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“在”的固定短語，故選A。6.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“去”的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。7.wish解析：根據(jù)句