2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷：英語聽說讀寫能力自測試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Heworksinalibrary.B.Heworksinaschool.C.Heworksinabookstore.D.Heworksinauniversity.2.WhydoesthewomanwanttotraveltoJapan?A.Shehasneverbeenthere.B.Shehasbeentherebefore.C.SheislearningJapanese.D.Sheisstudyingforatest.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewmovie?A.Shethinksitisagreatmovie.B.Shethinksitisboring.C.Shethinksitistoolong.D.Shethinksitisnotworthwatching.4.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoafterdinner?A.Gotoamovie.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotobedearly.D.Gotoaconcert.5.Whydoesthewomancancelherplanswithherfriends?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastoworklate.C.Shehasanexam.D.Sheisgoingonvacation.6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?A.Itissunny.B.Itisraining.C.Itiswindy.D.Itiscold.7.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?A.Sheneedshelpwithherhomework.B.Shewantstobuyanewcar.C.Sheneedshelpwithhercomputer.D.Shewantstostartanewjob.8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishobby?A.Helikestoread.B.Helikestoplaysoccer.C.Helikestocook.D.Helikestotravel.9.Whydoesthewomansaysheistired?A.Shehasbeenworkingallday.B.Shehasbeenstudyingallnight.C.Shehasbeentravelingallweek.D.Shehasbeenexercisingallmorning.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Heisgoingtovisithisfamily.B.Heisgoingtogocamping.C.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.D.Heisgoingtogotothegym.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Thedangersofsmoking.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemaincausesofstress?A.Work,money,andrelationships.B.Health,family,andfriends.C.Education,travel,andentertainment.D.Sports,hobbies,andinterests.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutonlinelearning?A.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.B.Itislesseffectivethantraditionallearning.C.Itisequallyeffectiveastraditionallearning.D.Itdependsontheindividual.4.Whatdoesthearticlesayabouttheeffectsofcaffeineonthebody?A.Itincreasesenergyandalertness.B.Itdecreasesenergyandalertness.C.Ithasnoeffectonenergyandalertness.D.Itdependsontheamountconsumed.5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthearticle?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanfruits.B.Fruitsarehealthierthanvegetables.C.Bothvegetablesandfruitsarehealthy.D.Neithervegetablesnorfruitsarehealthy.6.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainreasonsforglobalwarming?A.Deforestationandpollution.B.Populationgrowthandurbanization.C.Industrializationandagriculture.D.Transportationandenergyconsumption.7.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Itimprovesconcentrationandmemory.B.Itreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itincreasesenergyandproductivity.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttheimportanceofexercise?A.Itisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Itisnecessaryformentalhealth.C.Itisnecessaryforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Itisunnecessaryforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.9.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemaincausesofsleepdeprivation?A.Stress,anxiety,anddepression.B.Sleepdisorders,medicalconditions,andmedications.C.Technology,work,andsocialactivities.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?A.Itwillbecomemorepopular.B.Itwillbecomelesspopular.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itdependsontheindividual.四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithhardworkanddetermination,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Thelittleenginefacedmanychallengesonitsjourney,butitnevergaveup.1.Thelittleenginewassmalland_______comparedtothebigengines.A.strongerB.weakerC.fasterD.slower2.Thelittleenginefelt_______whenitsawthesteephillahead.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.confident3.Thelittleenginesaid,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,"toitself.Thisphraseisasymbolof_______.A.strengthB.determinationC.intelligenceD.courage4.Thebigengineslaughedatthelittleengine,butthelittleengine_______.A.listenedB.ignoredC.arguedD.agreed5.Thelittleengineworkedveryhardandfinally_______thehill.A.climbedB.stoppedC.turnedbackD.brokedown6.Thelittleengine'ssuccessshowedthat_______.A.sizedoesn'tmatterB.strengthiseverythingC.luckisthekeyD.talentisimportant7.Themoralofthestoryisthatwith_______,wecanachieveourgoals.A.moneyB.powerC.determinationD.talent8.Thelittleengine'sjourneyisareminderthat_______.A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldalwaysfollowothersC.weshouldnevertrynewthingsD.weshouldalwaysbeafraid9.Thelittleengine'sstoryhasinspiredmanypeopleto_______.A.workhardB.belazyC.giveupD.relyonothers10.Thelittleengine'sperseveranceisalessonforallofusto_______.A.followourdreamsB.beafraidofchallengesC.listentoothersD.avoidhardwork五、翻譯（將下列句子翻譯成英語）1.這本書對我的幫助非常大。2.她總是樂于助人，從不拒絕幫助別人。3.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時間，因為時間寶貴。4.他的努力最終得到了回報。5.我覺得我們應(yīng)該支持環(huán)保活動。六、寫作（根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文）提示：假設(shè)你是某中學的學生，最近學校組織了一次環(huán)?；顒印Ｒ韵率悄銋⒓踊顒拥慕?jīng)歷和感受。1.簡述活動的目的和內(nèi)容。2.描述你在活動中的角色和任務(wù)。3.分享你在活動中的收獲和感受。4.表達你對環(huán)?；顒拥目捶ê徒ㄗh。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B.Heworksinaschool.解析：根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，男士提到他在一所學校教書。2.A.Shehasneverbeenthere.解析：女士在對話中提到她從未去過日本。3.A.Shethinksitisagreatmovie.解析：女士在對話中表達了她對電影的喜愛。4.B.Goforawalk.解析：男士建議晚餐后去散步。5.B.Shehastoworklate.解析：女士解釋說她需要加班。6.B.Itisraining.解析：男士在對話中提到了下雨的天氣。7.D.Sheneedshelpwithhercomputer.解析：女士請求男士幫助她解決電腦問題。8.C.Helikestocook.解析：男士在對話中提到他喜歡烹飪。9.A.Shehasbeenworkingallday.解析：女士說她一整天都在工作。10.A.Heisgoingtovisithisfamily.解析：男士提到他的周末計劃是去看望家人。二、閱讀理解1.A.Thebenefitsofexercise.解析：文章主要討論了鍛煉的益處。2.A.Work,money,andrelationships.解析：文章指出工作、金錢和人際關(guān)系是壓力的三大來源。3.C.Itisequallyeffectiveastraditionallearning.解析：作者認為在線學習與傳統(tǒng)學習同樣有效。4.A.Itincreasesenergyandalertness.解析：文章提到咖啡因可以提高能量和警覺性。5.C.Bothvegetablesandfruitsarehealthy.解析：作者認為蔬菜和水果都對健康有益。6.A.Deforestationandpollution.解析：文章指出森林砍伐和污染是全球變暖的兩個主要原因。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到鍛煉對心理健康有多個積極影響。8.C.Itisnecessaryforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：作者認為鍛煉對身心健康都是必要的。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到睡眠剝奪的原因包括壓力、疾病和藥物。10.A.Itwillbecomemorepopular.解析：作者認為在線學習將會變得更加流行。四、完形填空1.B.weaker解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車與大型火車相比，力量較弱。2.B.scared解析：面對陡峭的山坡，小火車感到害怕。3.B.determination解析：“我認為我能，我認為我能”這句話象征著決心。4.B.ignored解析：小火車沒有理會大火車的嘲笑。5.A.climbed解析：小火車最終爬上了山坡。6.A.sizedoesn'tmatter解析：小火車的故事表明大小并不重要。7.C.determination解析：故事告訴我們，有了決心，我們可以實現(xiàn)我們的目標。8.A.weshouldnevergiveup解析：小火車的故事提醒我們永遠不要放棄。9.A.workhard解析：小火車的故事激勵許多人努力工作。10.A.followourdreams解析：小火車的不屈不撓是我們要追隨夢想的教訓。五、翻譯1.Thebookhasbeenagreathelptome.2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers,neverrefusingtole