20252026學(xué)年九年級英語單元測試Unit1·基礎(chǔ)卷學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題寫在序號前的括號內(nèi)。Chewinggum(口香糖)maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdoyouknowhowitwasinvented?ItwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.1,heinventedittotallybymistake.Itwas1869.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdamsfriendsshowed2aninterestingkindofsap(樹汁).Thesapwasveryelastic(有彈性的).AncientpeopleinCentralAmericalikedtochewonitfor3.Adamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseitto4somenewproducts.Adams,however,failedtocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefelt5andangryandhappenedtochewonthesap.Tohis6,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthen7hisownflavors(調(diào)味)tothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin1869,heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicioussweet.In1888,Adamsgaveanametothe8:chewinggum.Thesweetcouldbeboughtbyvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))atsubwaystationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newflavorshavebeendeveloped.Now,chewinggumis9amongbothchildrenandadults.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfroma10.1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And2．A．him B．her C．them D．you3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness7．A．put B．laid C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dded8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．a(chǎn)nswer二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)A11．Thewinnerofthepetitionmustbegoodat________.A．takingphotos B．drawingpictures C．makingnewthings12．A________boycanenterthepetition.A．9yearold B．13yearold C．17yearold13．Anyonewhojoinsinthepetitionwill________betweenJan.15andFeb.20.A．sendapicture B．namehiswork C．setupateam14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprizeofthepetition?A．Money. B．Abookcard. C．AWorkshopRobot.15．Thisreadingmaterial(材料)isprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．website C．magazineBThe2022WorldInternetConferenceclosedonNovember11inWuzhen,Zhejiang.Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnologythere.Whatarethey?Let’stakealook.TypewitheyesManydisabledpeoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonaputer.China’stechpanyTencentshowedeyecontrollingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.Theworkerattheconferenceshowedpeoplehowtotype“hello”.Magicmirror(鏡子)forhealthScan(掃描)yourface,andthenitwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhatthemagicmirrorcando.It’sanAIhealthchecksystem(系統(tǒng)),anditwillknowyourbloodpressureandtherisksofsomediseases.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittochecktheirhealth.AsmarthelmetWhendelivery(遞送)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tobesafer(連接)withthecellphoneandcan“talk”—ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandtheaddresses.Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!16．Theeyecontrollingtechnologycanhelpdisabledpeople________.A．checktheireyes B．movetheireyes C．movetheirhands D．typewordsonputers17．Amanwhowantstoknowsomethingabouthishealthmaybeinterestedin________.A．thesmarthelmet B．themagicmirror C．eyecontrollingtechnology D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove18．Whatcanasmarthelmetdo?A．Itcantalkwiththeweareraboutdailylife.B．Itcantellthewearernewordersandaddresses.C．Itcanhelpthewearerknowtherisksofdiseases.D．Itcanshoutforhelpifthewearerhasanaccident.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Withthemagicmirror,peoplewon’tgetsick.B．Eyecontrollingtechnologyhelpspeopletothinkbetter.C．Amanwhocan’tmovehishandsmaylikeeyecontrollingtechnology.D．Thesmarthelmetisdesignedforpeoplewholikeusingphoneswhileriding.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture.CUnderlotsofexperiments,thefirstflyingelectriccarhasbeenallowedtotakeoff.Thisweek,AlefAeronauticssaiditsflyingcar“ModelA”wasgoingtotesttorunontheroadandinthesky—astepneededbeforeitcanfacethepublic.Thisisthefirsttimeaflyingcar,inthetraditionalsense(parksanddriveslikeacar,workslikeacar,lookslikeacar),hasreceivedpermissiontofly.Thefirstrealflyingcarwasdrawnonanapkininacafe.The“ModelA”isthefirstflyingcarwhichis100%electricandcanbedrivenonpublicroads.Ithasthefunctionoftakeoffandlandingandwillrunataverylowspeed,meaningitwon’tgofasterthanabout25milesperhourontheroad.Ifadriverneedstobefaster,theywillbeabletousethecar’sflightfunction(功能).Theflyingcarcanbedrivenasfaras200milesandaflightof110miles.Thisisasmallstepforplanes,butonebigstepforcars.ThisFriday,thecustomersinterestedinthecarareabletopay$150togetonthewaitinglist,or$1,500forgoingaheadoftherest.Theflyingcarisnowavailableforbookingwiththepriceofabout$300,000.Thepanysaiditplanstostartsendingtheflyingcartocustomersbylate2025.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Thepassageaboveprobablyesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)travelposter C．a(chǎn)schoolreport22．The“ModelA”isthefirstflyingcarthathasthefunctionof________.A．drivingfaster B．takeoffandlanding C．swimming23．Theunderlinedword“permission”inparagraph1means“________”.A．licence B．energy C．courage24．Whatcanthecustomersdoiftheyareinterestedintheflyingcaraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theycanpay$50togetonthewaitinglist.B．Theycanpay$1,500forgoingaheadofothercustomersonthewaitinglist.C．Theycantaketheflyingcarhomewiththepriceofabout$300,000atthemoment.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFirstFlyingProjectB．TheInventionoftheFlyingTransportationC．TheWorld’sFirstFlyingElectricCarD閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Kidsinventionarenotgames.26.BeckySchroederwasonly10yearsoldwhenshecameupwiththeideaoftheglossypaper(光澤紙).Oneday,Becky’smotherwentshoppinginthestore.27.Itwasgettingdark,andshecouldn’tseehernotebookverywell.Sheimaginedhowniceitwouldbetohaveapieceofglossypaperinthedark.28.Thoughitwasn’teasyforBeckytomaketheglossypaper,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sherememberedseeing“glow(發(fā)光)inthedark”toys.29.Finally,shefoundthattheyallhadspecialpaint.Thenextdayshewenttoastoreandreturnedhomewiththespecialpaint.Inherdarkroom,sheworkedonthepaintandpaper,30.Theinventionisahugesuccess.It’swidelyusedbyphotographersfortheirdarkrooms,bydoctorstoreadpatients’charts(病歷表)atnightandevenNASAinthespaceship.A．ButitwasalittleexpensiveB．Finally,shemadetheglossypaperC．ShethenstartedstudyinghowtheyworkedD．Sometimeskids’ideasendupasgreatinventionsE．Beckydidherhomework,waitingforhermotherinthecarF．Whenmostkidsjuststoppedatimagining,Beckytookafurtherstep三、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。allowedissecretbothcarryingfirsthimselfrememberedagreeatJamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor.Oneofhiswellknowninventions31thebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸塵器）.Heinventeditin1978.TodayDysonstill32thatday.“Iwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner!”hesaid.Dyson,65,wasn’tanengineeratfirst.Whenhestudiedart33theRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon,hebegantoshowinterestindesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.Thereheinventedhisfirstproduct,theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatfor34anythingbetweenislands.Thenhestartedhis35pany（公司）tomakeandsellanotherinvention,theBallbarrow,akindofvehicle（交通工具）.ButlaterDysonlefthispany.Hedidn’t36withhispartners.AfterthatDysonbegantoimprovethevacuumcleaner.In1985,DysontookhisproducttoJapanand37theJapanesetosellit.Howeverhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.SeveralyearslaterDysondecidedtoproduceandsellthemachine38.By2005,Dysoncontrolled39theEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.Alongtheway,Dysondiscoveredthe40ofsuccess:“Peoplebuyproductsifthey’rebetter.”四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas41ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor42（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided43（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit44（he）.Someplantsmadehimfeel45（sleep）,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.AfterShennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,oncetheteamfoundastrangeplant46isnewtothem,it’sahugeplant47smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantasusual.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground48（heavy）.Evenafterhe49（give）theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith50（thousand）offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewaysofmunicationamongpeoplehavechangedalotinthepastyears.Asweallknow,inancienttimes,peoplemunicatedwithotherswhowerefarawayonlybywritingletters.Ittookaverylongtimetogetthemessage.Inthe19thcentury,telegraphwasinvented,butitwasnotwidelyused.Theletterwasstillthemonestwayatthattime.In1836,JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraph(電磁電報(bào)機(jī))intheworld,andthentelegraphcameintobeingandwaspopular.Itwasmuchfasterthanletters,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.Astimegoesby,telephonesbeeincreasinglywidelyused.Now,phoneshavebeendevelopedasmobilephones,fixedtelephones,Internettelephonesandothercategories.Theyareimportantmunicationtoolsinmoderninformationsociety.Inaddition,networkmunicationispopularaswell.Itisespeciallywidelyweledbytheyouth.AgreatnumberofpeoplemunicatewithothersontheInternetbyusingsoftware(軟件),suchasQQ,Wechat,BBSandMMS.Usingsoftwareiseasy.Aputerwhichisconnectedtothenetworkisenough.InChina,Wechathasbeethemostpopularmunicationsoftwarenowadays.Wechat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingmunicationsoftwarewhichisdevelopedbyTencent.Peoplewhomakevideocallscannotonlyhearthesound,butalsoseethepeopletheytalkto.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。51．Howdidpeoplemunicatewithothersinancienttimes?52．Whenwasthetelegraphinvented?53．Whoinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836?54．Howmanykindsofmunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage?55．WhatkindofmunicationsoftwareisWechat?六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20分)56．根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇句意連貫的英語短文，70詞左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：機(jī)器人是一種機(jī)器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人的兩只大眼睛是用來拍照的攝像機(jī)。機(jī)器人能提問并回答簡單的問題，而且它能同時(shí)洗衣服、熨燙衣服和掃地。它使我們的生活變得更方便、舒適。__________________________