Unit4Thenandnow作業(yè)1(詞匯)I.Writethewordsaccordingtotheirgrammaticalforms(根據(jù)詞性要求寫出單詞)1.n.記憶v.記住；熟記2.adj.寬的；寬闊的 adv.廣泛地v.(使)變寬，加寬3.v.想象；設(shè)想n.想象；想象力4.n.唱片v.記錄；記載n.錄音機(jī)；記錄器5.n.公司；商業(yè) adj.忙碌的6.v.應(yīng)在(某處)n.附屬品，附件7.adj.普通的；平凡的adv.一般情況下；通常地8.adv.突然地；巨大地；令人吃驚地adj.戲劇的；激動(dòng)人心的n.戲劇9.v.(使)成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，壯大 n.發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)；壯大10.n.增長(zhǎng)v.成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大11.adj.令人不快的；不舒服的adj.令人愉快的；吸引人的n.快樂(lè)；愉快12.adv.極其；非常 adj.極度的；極大的13.adj.有難聞氣味的；有臭味的 n.氣味v.聞到；嗅到(氣味)14.adj.富有的；富裕的 n.財(cái)富；財(cái)物15.n.教育 adj.教育的；有關(guān)教育的16.adj.外國(guó)的 n.外國(guó)人adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的 adv.嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)重地18.v.處罰；懲罰 n.懲罰；處罰19.v.燃燒；燒 adj.燃燒的；火熱的20.n.加熱器；爐子；熱水器 n.熱度v.把……加熱Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出詞組)1.過(guò)去常常3.立刻；馬上5.被用作7.在……的開始9.屬于某人；歸某人所有11.造成；導(dǎo)致

2.遍及4.拍照6.打8.再也(不),(不)再10.生活條件12.與……不同Ⅲpletethesentencesaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(根據(jù)音標(biāo)補(bǔ)全句子)1./'nau?de?z/,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionalskillsaredying.2.Itisdifficultformostofustolivewithoutelectricityin/'m?dn/society.3.I/ste?d/athomeinsteadofgoingouttoplayyesterday.4.Don'tstay/in'said/onsuchasunnymorning.Let’sgooutforawalk.5.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,oryouwon'tmake/'pr?ugres/inyourstudy.6.Peter/'re?li/talkswithotherstudentsoncampus.7.The/'liv??/conditionsofwildanimalshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.8.Withthehelpoftheelectricalappliances,peoplecanspendlesstimeonthe/'hausw?:k/.Vpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)Humanbeingsusedfiretocookfoodformany.(century)Mobilephonesareusedinourdailylivesnow,likemakingphonecalls,payingandreading.(wide)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—Notsogood.Ingood.Infact,itistheoneIhaveeverseenbefore.(bad)ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadaending.(dramatically)StoresarelosingtheircustomersbecauseoftheoftheInternet.(develop)Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ortherewillbeansmellaroundyourhouse.(pleasant)Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyare,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant.(wealth)HemadeJohnwashthecarforaweekasa.(punish)V.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.feelB.strongerC.interestingD.partE.boringWithoutchanges,ourliveswouldbevery1.ItwouldbelikelisteningtothesamesongonyourMP4playeroverandoveragain.Somepeopledon'tlikechanges.Theywanttodothesamethingsandseethesamepeopleeveryday.Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthem2unfortable.Itislikesomechildren.Theycan'tgotosleepunlessalltheirtoysareintheirplaces.Butthechangeisabig3oflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday.Theyoungget4andtheoldgetweaker.Wemeetnewfriendsorgetnewhobbies.2.3.4.A.improvesB.acrossC.educationD.seenE.throughYouwillgo5manychangesinyourlifetime.InAmerica,somepeoplechangejobstentimesduringtheirlives.Somechangetheirhomeseleventimes.Theylikechangingbecausetheythinkit6theirlives.Chinahas7manychangesinrecentyearsandmostofthemareverygood.Peoplearehealthierandtheyarelivinglonger.Peoplehavemoremoney,morefoodandtheyhaveabetter8.ChildrenaregrowinghappierandthechildreninShanghaiarenowthetallestinChina.ChangeshavebeengoodforChinaandtheywillbegoodforyou.6.7.8.作業(yè)2(語(yǔ)法)I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)FatherdecidedustoHongKongDisneylandforfun.(take)IusedtoacassettewhenIwasyoung.(have)Studentscanorganizenotesbyinformationonaputer.(store)Acablecarisusedforpeopleupahill.(carry)Theincreasingpopularity(流行)oftheInternetprovidednewwaysforlearningandknowledgeamongpeople.(share)Thebird'slargefeetareusedtothemquicklythroughthewater.(push)TheoldcouplewereusedtotochurchonSundayswhentheystayedinChina.(go)MyparentshaveaskedtheWangsfordinneronFridayevening.(e)ⅡpletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeaning(根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子)1.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，但他仍然到那里去了。 itwasraining,hewentthere.2.雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。Itwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.3.雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)工作。 hewastired,hekeptonworking.4.雖然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。 myuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy,hedidn'tmakeprogress.A.a B.an C.the D./()2Themagazineisverypopular.Iboughtlastmonth.A.they B.ones C.one D.them()3.Beforegettingontheplane,mustgothroughthesecuritycheck.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone()4.Isawhiminthestreetjustnow.Hebeintheofficenow.A.must B.may C.can't D.need()5.Don’talwaysdependonyourparentsbecauseyouup.A.grow B.aregrowing C.willgrowD.havegrown()6.we'reold,westillworkinthefieldseveryday.A.Although;but B.Because;/ C.Because;but D.Although;/()7.Afterhearinghisfather'swords,Bonnydecidedinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.A.tostudy B.studyC.studying D.studies()8AItechnologymakesitforustofindinformation.A.easy B.easily C.moreeasy D.easier()9.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither()10.—doesTomusuallymemorizenewwords?—Byusingtheminsentences.When B.What C.Who D.HowV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)1.Linda'smotherusedtobeauniversityteacher.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Linda'smothertobeauniversityteacher?Aliceseldomgoesoutforawalkafterdinner.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Aliceseldomgoesoutforawalkafterdinner,?Weareold,butweworkinthefieldseveryday.(保持句意基本不變) weareold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.AItechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestopeople'sdailylives.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))AItechnologybroughttopeople'sdailylives?Hewasoftenangrywithherbecausehethoughtthatshenevervisitedhim.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) heoftenangrywithher?TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(保持句意基本不變)Theboxisheavyformecarry.Manypeoplebuygreenproductstoprotecttheearth.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Greenproductsbymanypeopletoprotecttheearth.It'sfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.(改為感嘆句) itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!作業(yè)3(閱讀)I.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Thereisnodoubtthatnewtechnologyischangingthewaywearelivingin,nomatterwhoyouare.Ourbasicneeds—food,water,energy,andhealthusuallydependontechnology.Butareportsaysthattherichworldenjoysmorethanitsfairshareoftechnology.Andthepoordonothavetechnology;thatiswhytheyarepoor.Thereistechnology,butitisunfairthatonlycertaingroupshaveit.Newtechnologyusuallydoesn'timprovethelivesofpoorpeople.Thetechnologythepoorneedisoftenthingslikewaterhandpumpsthatdon'tneedelectricity.Orcleancookstovestohelpthe2.9billionpeoplestillcookingoveropenfires.Thiswouldstopthefourmilliondeathseveryyearfromindoorairpollution.OrthebricktoiletsinNepalbythearchitect,Paul.Thebricktoiletswerestrongenoughforlastyear'searthquake.Theycollectrainwaterforhandwashing.Theymakeiteasiertousehumanwasteforbiogas.Andtheybringmunitiestogethertobuildthem.Goodtechnologysaveslabor,butitshouldalsomakenewjobsinsteadoflosingjobs.ForyearstherichWesthashadtheideathattheycanendworkandhavemorefreetime.Well,theendofworkisingformanypoorerpeople.Nowworkersneedspecialskillsandtherighteducation.Butitistheworsttimeforworkerswithonlyordinaryskills,becauseputers,robotsanddigitaltechnologyhavethem.Workersarelosingtheirjobsandgettinglesspay.Itispossiblethattheywilllose47percentoftheirjobsbecauseoftheuseofputers.()1.Whichofthefollowingisourbasicneed?A.Food. B.Telephone. C.Education. D.Skills.()2.Whoistheownerofnewtechnology?A.Thepoor. B.Therich. C.Theold.D.Theyoung.()3.Whatdothepoorneedforliving?A.Thingsthatstopdeaths.B.Thingsthatdon'tneedelectricity.C.Thingsthatmeettheirbasicneeds.D.Thingsthatcansurvivetheearthquake.()4.WhyarepeoplebuildingbricktoiletsinNepal?A.Becausetheyarestrong.B.Becausetheyareeasytouse.C.Becausetheycancollectrainwater.D.Becausetheyarefriendlytotheenvironment.()5.Whatdoesthenewtechnologybringtothepoor?A.Specialskills. B.Morejobs.C.Fewerjobs. D.Bettereducation.()6.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Basicneedsofthepoor B.TheeffectoftechnologyC.Technologyinthepoorworld D.WorkerswhoarelosingtheirjobsⅡ.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)TheAmericancityofDetroit(底特律)waslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalled“MotorCity”becauseofthe1ofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.Itwasn'tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.Inthe1950s,newhighwayswerebuiltandlotsofpeople 2fromthecitycentretothesuburbs.Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica'spoorestbigcity.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.Housesandbuildingswere3.Povertyandcrimeincreased.Plantsandtreesgrewinthehouses.WhathappenedinDetroit?Thecity'spopulationfellforseveralreasons.First,peoplemovedtothesuburbsinthe1950s.Andin1967therewereterribleriots(暴亂).Alotofpeoplewereafraidofingtothecity.Also,thebigcarpanies4GeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))hadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity'sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,thecityofDetroitwasbankrupt(破產(chǎn)).Itwasthe5bankruptcityinAmericanhistory.Butthen6begantochange.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingsweredemolished(拆除).Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.()1.A.research B.improvement C.number D.advantage()2.A.moved B.removed C.supported D.sent()3.A.rural B.continuous C.fantastic D.empty()4.A.forexample B.arelike C.asfor D.suchas()5.A.biggest B.smallest C.highest D.best()6.A.everyone B.something C.anything D.nothing作業(yè)4(寫作)Ipletethesentences(根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子)

1.Inthepast,highmountainsandwiderivers(使這座城市難以到達(dá)).2.Tourists(來(lái)自世界各地)etoChongqingandenjoytheirstaythere.3.It(似乎)onlyyesterdaythatIboughtmyfirstbicycle.4.Myputer(不再工作了).CanIuseyours?5.Technologyhasgonesofar(從我小時(shí)候起).6.Themoney(被用作)buyingalocalfarm.7.(在未來(lái)幾十年后),robotswilltakeovermostjobsfromhumans.8.Doweenjoy(更好的生活條件)thanpeopleinthepast?Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets(使用括號(hào)中的單詞或詞組將下列句子翻譯成英文)20世紀(jì)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(seegreatchanges)在過(guò)去，人們幾乎都不乘飛機(jī)旅行。(seldom)政府決定在那條河上建一座橋。(decide)似乎就在上周，我買了我的第一部手機(jī)。(seemlike)這個(gè)舊唱片機(jī)屬于我奶奶。(belongto)科技的進(jìn)步使人們之間交流更容易。(make)盡管這個(gè)老人一個(gè)人住，但是他很開心。(although)