2025年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破試卷：雅思考試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.She___________herbookeverydayafterschool.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread2.I___________thelibraryfortwohoursyesterday.A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.havebeenD.hadbeen3.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou4.He___________abookabouttheInternet.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.writing5.I___________inChinaforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.liveD.havelived6.Theweatherisgettingcolder.___________youputonacoat?A.MustB.HaveC.DoD.Does7.___________youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.AreC.HaveD.Does8.___________youbeentotheGreatWall?A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Has9.___________yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Have10.He___________adoctorformanyyears.A.hasbeenB.hasC.havebeenD.have二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Lilyhadmanyfriends,andshealwaysplayedwiththeminthepark.Oneday,herfathergaveheradogasapresent.ShenamedhimMax.LilyandMaxbecamebestfriends.Theyplayedtogethereveryday.Maxwasaverygooddog.HealwayslistenedtoLilyanddidwhatsheasked.Oneday,Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.Theysoldtheirhouseandboughtanewoneinthecity.LilywassadbecauseshewouldhavetoleaveherfriendsandMax.Shesaidtoherparents,"Idon'twanttomove.IwanttostayinthevillagewithmyfriendsandMax."Herparentsunderstoodherfeelings,buttheyhadtomovebecausetheyhadanewjobinthecity.Onthedayofthemove,Lilywasverysad.Shecriedanddidn'twanttoleaveherfriendsandMax.Butherparentscomfortedherandsaid,"Don'tworry,Lily.Youwillmakenewfriendsinthecity.Maxwillbewithyou,andwewillvisityourfriendsoften."Lilywasstillsad,butsheknewherparentswereright.Shepromisedherselfthatshewouldmakenewfriendsandenjoyhernewlifeinthecity.SheknewthatshewouldalwaysmissherfriendsandMax,butshewasbraveandpositive.Oneday,Lilywenttotheparkandsawanewfriend.Sheapproachedthegirlandsaid,"Hi,mynameisLily.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?"Thegirlsmiledandsaid,"Yes,I'dliketobeyourfriend."Lilywashappybecauseshehadmadeanewfriend.Fromthatdayon,Lilyandthenewgirlbecamebestfriends.Theyplayedtogetherandhadfun.LilyalsovisitedheroldfriendsandMaxoften.Sheknewthatlifewouldneverbethesame,butshewashappyandpositive.11.Lilylivedinasmall_______withherparents.A.townB.cityC.villageD.house12.Lilyhadmanyfriends,andshealwaysplayedwiththeminthe_______.A.parkB.schoolC.houseD.library13.Lily'sfathergavehera_______asapresent.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish14.Lilynamedherdog_______.A.CatB.MaxC.BirdD.Fish15.Maxwasavery_______dog.A.goodB.badC.niceD.terrible16.LilyandMaxbecame_______friends.A.bestB.goodC.badD.nice17.Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothe_______.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.library18.Lilywassadbecauseshewouldhavetoleaveherfriendsand_______.A.parentsB.MaxC.schoolD.city19.Lily'sparentsunderstoodherfeelings,buttheyhadtomovebecausetheyhadanewjobinthe_______.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.library20.Lilypromisedherselfthatshewouldmakenewfriendsandenjoyhernewlifeinthe_______.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.library三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformation.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusssomeofthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.OneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.Youcansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Thishasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Youcanfindanythingyouneedonline,fromrecipesandhealthadvicetonewsandeducationalresources.Thishasmadelearningandresearcheasierandmoreefficient.However,theInternetalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.AnotherchallengeoftheInternetiscyberbullying.Online,peoplecanbemeanandcruelwithoutfacinganyconsequences.Thiscanbeharmfultoyoungpeopleandadultsalike.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternet.C.TodiscussboththebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.D.TodiscussthehistoryoftheInternet.22.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowspeopleto_______.A.traveltheworldB.communicatewitheachothereasilyC.learnnewlanguagesD.findajob23.ThepassagementionsthattheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?A.AlibraryB.AbookstoreC.TheInternetD.Aclassroom24.ThepassagestatesthatoneofthechallengesoftheInternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Whyisthisachallenge?A.Itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.B.Itcanbeharmfultoyoungpeopleandadultsalike.C.Itcanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.D.Alloftheabove.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanotherchallengeoftheInternet?A.TravelingtheworldB.CommunicatingwitheachotherC.LearningnewlanguagesD.Cyberbullying26.Thepassagementionsthatcyberbullyingcanbeharmfultoyoungpeopleandadultsalike.Whyisthisaconcern?A.Itcanleadtophysicalinjuries.B.Itcanleadtoemotionalandpsychologicaldamage.C.Itcanleadtolossofemployment.D.Alloftheabove.27.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheInternetisawonderfultool,butithasitschallenges.B.TheInternetisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.C.TheInternetisonlybeneficialforyoungpeople.D.TheInternetisonlybeneficialforadults.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoaddressthechallengeofmisinformation?A.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.B.Peopleshouldbemorecriticaloftheinformationtheyfindonline.C.Peopleshouldrelysolelyontraditionalsourcesofinformation.D.PeopleshouldignoretheInternetaltogether.29.Thepassagesuggeststhatcyberbullyingcanbeharmfulbecauseitcanleadto_______.A.physicalinjuriesB.emotionalandpsychologicaldamageC.lossofemploymentD.Alloftheabove30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagehastenerrors,eachindicatedbyanumber.Identifyeacherrorandwritethecorrectformofthewordinthespaceprovided.1.MysisterandIwenttothebeachlastweekend.(beach)2.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheweatherwasperfect.(weather)3.Wespentthewholedayplayinginthewaterandbuildingsandcastles.(day)4.Mysisterwasverytiredwhenwegothome.(home)5.Wehadagreattime,andIhopewecangoagainnextweekend.(weekend)6.Ican'twaittoseethedolphinsthatliveintheocean.(ocean)7.Theyareveryintelligentanimals,andtheycanlearntodotricks.(animals)8.Myfavoritetrickiswhentheyjumpthroughhoops.(hoops)9.Ithinkitisamazinghowsmarttheseanimalsare.(smart)10.IhopeonedayIcanvisitamarineparkandseetheminperson.(park)五、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thehumanbodyisanincrediblemachine,capableofperformingawidevarietyoftasks.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofthebodyistomaintainastableinternalenvironment,knownashomeostasis.Thisprocessensuresthatthebody'stemperature,pHlevels,andothervitalparametersremainwithinanarrowrange,allowingforoptimalfunctioning.Thenervoussystemplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininghomeostasis.Itconsistsofthebrain,spinalcord,andanetworkofnervesthatextendthroughoutthebody.Thenervoussystemreceivesinformationfromtheenvironmentandinternalorgans,processesthisinformation,andsendsoutappropriateresponsestomaintainbalance.Oneexampleofhomeostasisistheregulationofbodytemperature.Whenthebodytemperaturerises,thenervoussystemtriggerssweatproductiontocooldownthebody.Conversely,whenthetemperaturedrops,thebodyshiverstogenerateheat.Anotherimportantaspectofhomeostasisistheregulationofbloodglucoselevels.Thepancreasproducesinsulin,ahormonethathelpscellsabsorbglucosefromtheblood.Whenbloodglucoselevelsaretoohigh,insulinisreleasedtolowerthem.Whenlevelsaretoolow,thepancreasproducesglucagon,ahormonethatstimulatesthelivertoreleasestoredglucoseintotheblood.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethefunctionsofthehumanbody.B.Toexplaintheconceptofhomeostasis.C.Todiscusstheroleofthenervoussysteminthebody.D.Tocomparethehumanbodytoamachine.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatishomeostasis?A.Theabilityofthebodytoadapttochangesintheenvironment.B.Theprocessofmaintainingastableinternalenvironment.C.Theregulationofbodytemperatureandbloodglucoselevels.D.Theuseofinsulinandglucagontocontrolbloodsugar.33.Whichsystemofthebodyisprimarilyresponsibleformaintaininghomeostasis?A.TherespiratorysystemB.ThecirculatorysystemC.ThenervoussystemD.Thedigestivesystem34.Howdoesthebodyregulateitstemperature?A.ByincreasingtheheartrateB.ByproducingsweatC.ByconsumingmorefoodD.Byreducingtheamountofexercise35.Whatistheroleofinsulininthebody?A.ToincreasebloodglucoselevelsB.TodecreasebloodglucoselevelsC.TostimulatethelivertoreleasestoredglucoseD.Toconvertglucoseintoenergy36.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenbloodglucoselevelsaretoohigh?A.InsulinisreleasedtolowerthemB.GlucagonisproducedtoraisethemC.ThebodyshiverstogenerateheatD.Theheartrateincreases37.Whatisthepurposeofglucagoninthebody?A.ToincreasebloodglucoselevelsB.TodecreasebloodglucoselevelsC.TostimulatethelivertoreleasestoredglucoseD.Toconvertglucoseintoenergy38.Thepassagestatesthatthenervoussystemtriggerssweatproductiontocooldownthebody.Whatistheresultofthisprocess?A.ThebodytemperatureincreasesB.ThebodytemperaturedecreasesC.TheheartrateincreasesD.Thebloodglucoselevelsincrease39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhomeostasis?A.TheregulationofbloodpressureB.TheregulationofbloodglucoselevelsC.TheregulationofbodytemperatureD.Alloftheabove40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehumanbody'sabilitytomaintainhomeostasis?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，10分）Writeashortparagraph(100-120words)describingyourfavoritebookandexplainingwhyyoulikeit.Includethetitleofthebook,theauthor,andatleasttworeasonsforyourpreference.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，這里表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。2.根據(jù)句意，這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。3.根據(jù)句意，這里需要詢問(wèn)是否完成某事，所以用一般疑問(wèn)句，選C。4.根據(jù)句意，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。5.根據(jù)句意，這里表示現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。6.根據(jù)句意，這里需要表達(dá)一種推測(cè)或建議，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，選A。7.根據(jù)句意，這里需要詢問(wèn)喜歡咖啡還是茶，所以用一般疑問(wèn)句，選D。8.根據(jù)句意，這里需要詢問(wèn)過(guò)去是否去過(guò)某地，所以用一般疑問(wèn)句，選C。9.根據(jù)句意，這里需要詢問(wèn)是否乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)，所以用一般疑問(wèn)句，選A。10.根據(jù)句意，這里表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。二、完形填空答案：11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，這里表示住在一個(gè)小村莊，所以選C。12.根據(jù)句意，這里表示在公園里玩，所以選A。13.根據(jù)句意，這里表示父親送給她一只狗作為禮物，所以選B。14.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她給狗起名叫Max，所以選B。15.根據(jù)句意，這里表示Max是一只非常好的狗，所以選A。16.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她和Max成為了最好的朋友，所以選A。17.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她的父母決定搬到城市，所以選A。18.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她要離開(kāi)她的朋友和Max，所以選B。19.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她的父母因?yàn)橛辛诵碌墓ぷ髟诔抢?，所以選A。20.根據(jù)句意，這里表示她答應(yīng)自己會(huì)在城里交新朋友，所以選A。三、閱讀理解答案：21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B解析思路：21.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和挑戰(zhàn)，所以選C。22.根據(jù)第二段第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以輕松地相互溝通，所以選B。23.根據(jù)第二段第二句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了大量的信息，所以選C。24.根據(jù)第三段，信息的不準(zhǔn)確性會(huì)導(dǎo)致混亂和錯(cuò)誤的信息，所以選D。25.根據(jù)第三段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以選D。26.根據(jù)第四段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌對(duì)年輕人和成年人都有害，所以選B。27.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)好工具，但也有其挑戰(zhàn)，所以選A。28.根據(jù)第四段，人們應(yīng)該對(duì)在線找到的信息更加批判性，所以選B。29.根據(jù)第四段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體和心理上的傷害，所以選D。30.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是積極的，所以選B。四、短文改錯(cuò)答案：1.village2.weather3.day4.home5.weekend6.ocean7.animals8.hoops9.smart10.park解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她住在一個(gè)小村莊”，所以將“beach”改為