任務(wù)型閱讀(1)Ayoungmanwastraveling.Itwaslateinthe

day,andhewantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhemet

anoldwomanontheroad,heaskedher,“WherecanI

getwater?”Theoldwomantoldhim,“Walkalongtheroad

andyou’llseeasmallriver.”Later,theoldwoman

said,“Ifyoupickupsomepebbles(鵝卵石)fromthe

riverbed,youwillbebothhappyandsad.”Theyoungmanthankedtheoldwomanand

wentonhisway.Whenitgotdark,hefoundtheriver

andtookadrink.Hethoughtitwaswrongtopickup

pebbles,buthestillpickedsomeup.Hethenfounda

placetosleep.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwassurprised

(驚訝的)tofindthosepebblesbecamebeautifuland

brightjewels(寶石).Quicklyheranbacktotheriver

togetmore,buttherewereonlypebbles.Lookingatthebeautifuljewels,hefeltsadthat

hedidnotpickmoreup.Atthesametime,hewas

happythathepickedsomeup.1.Isthereasmallriveralongtheroad?______________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheyoungmanfindtheriver?______________________________________________________________3.Whatsurprisedtheyoungmanthenextmorning?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidtheyoungmanfeelsadwhenhefound

thosepebblesbecamejewels?______________________________________________________________5.Willyourunbacktopickupmorepebbleslike

theyoungman?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.Yes,thereis.根據(jù)“Walkalongtheroadandyou’llseeasmallriver.”可知沿路有一條小河。2.Whenitgotdark,hefoundtheriver.根據(jù)“Whenitgotdark,hefoundtheriverandtookadrink.”可知天黑的時(shí)候，他找到了那條河。3.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwassurprisedtofindthosepebblesbecamebeautifulandbrightjewels.根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwassurprised(驚訝的)tofindthosepebblesbecamebeautifulandbrightjewels(寶石).”可知第二天早上年輕人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那些鵝卵石變成了美麗明亮的寶石。4.Becauseheregrettedthathedidn’tpickupmorepebbles.根據(jù)“Lookingatthebeautifuljewels,hefeltsadthathedidnotpickmoreup.”可知他后悔沒(méi)有撿更多的鵝卵石。5.Yes,Iwill.BecauseIwanttogetmorejewels.（開(kāi)放題，答案合理即可）（2）DearTom,It’sSundaytoday.It’s8:00intheeveninghere.I’mwritingthise-mailtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.MyfatheriswatchingCCTVnews.That’shisfavoriteshow.Mymotherislisteningtomusic.Shelikesmusicverymuch.MyfriendDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlebrotherisplayingwithtoysandheishappy.Icanhearthenoiseofbusesandcarsfromthewindow.Therearemanyboysplayingsoccer.Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimethereisearly.WhattimeisitinNewYork?Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,John1.WhoisDick?________________________________________________________________2.What’sJohndoingnow?________________________________________________________________3.IsJohn’sfatherlisteningtomusic?________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesTomlive?________________________________________________________________5.Whatismakingnoiseoutsidethewindow?________________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.It’sJohn’sdog.根據(jù)“MyfriendDickistakingthehattome...Whatacleverdog!”可推測(cè)出迪克是約翰的狗。2.Heiswritingane-mail.根據(jù)“I’mwritingthise-mailtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.”可知約翰正在寫郵件。3.No,heisn’t.根據(jù)“MyfatheriswatchingCCTVnews.”可知約翰的父親正在看央視新聞，并非在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。4.HelivesinNewYork.根據(jù)“Whatareyourfamilydoing...WhattimeisitinNewYork?”可知湯姆在紐約。5.Busesandcars.根據(jù)“Icanhearthenoiseofbusesandcarsfromthewindow.”可知窗外有公共汽車和小汽車的嘈雜聲。（3）YoucangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformationfromatelevisionshoworanInternetsite.Somecomputergamesalsohelpyoulearn.YoumightuseacomputerandtheInternettohelpyouwithhomework.Somekidsspendalmostalltheirfreetimewatchingtelevisionorusingacomputer.Herearetworeasonswhythisisnotgood:NotGettingEnoughExerciseWhenyousitinfrontofatelevisionorcomputer,youdonotmoveverymuch.Thismeansyourbodyisnotgettingexercise.Peopleneedexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Exercisehelpsthebloodflow(流動(dòng))aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Gettingexercisecanhelpyousleepwellatnight.Itiseasyforyoutolearnwellatschoolifyouhaveagoodsleep.NotSpendingEnoughTimewithFriendsSpendingtimewithfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Ithelpsyoulearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething,talkingwithafriendcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Playingandlaughingwithfriendsarefunwaystospendtime.Itisfinetowatchtelevisionandplaycomputergamesjustforfun.Makesureyoudonotspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputerorwatchingtelevision.Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.Thenyouwillhaveahealthyandhappylife!1．Howmanyreasonsarethereinthepassage?______________________________________________________________2．Howcangoodsleephelpwithyourstudyatschool?______________________________________________________________3．Whatcanyoudoifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething?______________________________________________________________4．Whatshouldyoudotohaveahealthyandhappylife?______________________________________________________________5．WillyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTVorusingacomputer?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________

答案及解析：1．Two./Therearetwo(reasons).2．Itiseasyforustolearnwell(atschool).3．Icantalkwithafriend.4．Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.5．Yes,Iwill.BecauseIcangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformation./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIwillspendenoughtimewithmyfriends.(合理即可)1．根據(jù)“NotGettingEnoughExercise”和“NotSpendingEnoughTimewithFriends”可知，文章給出了兩點(diǎn)理由。故填Two./Therearetwo(reasons).2．根據(jù)“Itiseasyforyoutolearnwellatschoolifyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，如果有一個(gè)好的睡眠，很容易在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好。故填I(lǐng)tiseasyforustolearnwell(atschool).3．根據(jù)“Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething,talkingwithafriendcanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知，感到悲傷或擔(dān)心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以讓自己感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。故填I(lǐng)cantalkwithafriend.4．根據(jù)“Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.Thenyouwillhaveahealthyandhappylife!”可知，到戶外去，呼吸新鮮空氣，和朋友一起做些積極的事情，這樣就會(huì)有一個(gè)健康快樂(lè)的生活！故填Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.5．開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Iwill.BecauseIcangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformation./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIwillspendenoughtimewithmyfriends.（4）AWeekendtoRememberI’mLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1．HowwasLisa’sweekend?______________________________________________________________2．Howdidtheygettothelakeinthecountryside?______________________________________________________________3．HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?______________________________________________________________4．WhatdidLisaandhersisterdowhentheysawthesnake?______________________________________________________________5．WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?

______________________________________________________________

答案及解析：1．Itwasinterestingbutscary.2．Theytookalongbusride.3．Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tmove.4．Theyshoutedtotheirparents.5．Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovementanddon’tgonearsnakes.1．根據(jù)“Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.”可知，上周末很有趣，但很嚇人。故填I(lǐng)twasinterestingbutscary.2．根據(jù)“First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.”可知，他們坐了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的公共汽車去了農(nóng)村的一個(gè)湖。故填Theytookalongbusride.3．根據(jù)“IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.”可知，麗薩嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。故填Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tmove.4．根據(jù)“Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.”可知，她們向父母大聲喊叫，讓他們知道有危險(xiǎn)。故填Theyshoutedtotheirparents.5．根據(jù)“Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.”可知，蛇沒(méi)有耳朵，但能感覺(jué)到東西在動(dòng)；我們不要靠近蛇。故填Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovementanddon’tgonearsnakes.（5）EveryoneknowsConfucius(孔子),heisagreatthinkerinChinesehistory.HewasborninQufuinShandongProvinceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heisfromarichfamily.Confuciuslivesfor73years.Helivedlongerthanothermostpeopleathisage.Hehasalonglifeandhasasetofwaystokeepgoodhealth.Firstofall,hehasabigheartandheopensituptoeveryone.Hisdreamisthattheoldliveaneasylife,friendsbelieveinhimandtheyoungthinkofhim.Hehasasimplelife.Healwayssays:“Peoplecaneatcoarsegrains(粗糧)anddrinkcoldwater,bendarmsasapillow(枕頭)".Hethinksit'swrongtogetwealthinspecialways.Secondly,Confuciusisverycarefulabouthiseatingbecausehethinksit'sgoodforhismindandbody.Henevereatsfoodthatbecomesbad.Heneverspeakswhileeatingorsleepingtime.Lastly,helikesmusicandexercise.Hecanplaythepiano.Healsolikestotravelaroundtheworld.Heisstrictwithhimself.Oneofhisfamoussayingsis,“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantothersdotoyou.”Asstudentsinthe21stcentury,weshouldhaveanopenheart,bigdreamsandgoodlivinghabits.Weshouldalsoworkhardfromnowon.Pleasetakeactionsrightaway!1.WhenwasConfuciusborn?______________________________________________________________2.HowlongdoesConfuciuslive?______________________________________________________________3.What'sConfucius'sdream?______________________________________________________________4.WhyisConfuciusverycarefulabouthiseating?______________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.HewasbornduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod./DuringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.2.Helivesfor73years./For73years.3.Hisdreamisthattheoldliveaneasylife,friendsbelieveinhimandtheyoungthinkofhim.4.Becausehethinksit'sgoodforhismindandbody.5.Weshouldhaveanopenheart,bigdreamsandgoodlivinghabits.1.根據(jù)“HewasborninQufuinShandongProvinceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.”可知，孔子出生于春秋時(shí)期。故填HewasbornduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod./DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.2.根據(jù)“Confuciuslivesfor73years."可知，孔子活了73年。故填Helivesfor73years./For73years.3.根據(jù)“Hisdreamisthattheoldliveaneasylife,friendsbelieveinhimandtheyoungthinkofhim.”可知,他的夢(mèng)想是老年人過(guò)上安逸的生活,朋友們相信他,年輕人想起他。故填Hisdreamisthattheoldliveaneasylife,friendsbelieveinhimandtheyoungthinkofhim.4.根據(jù)“Confuciusisverycarefulabouthiseatingbecausehethinksit'sgoodforhismindandbody.”可知,孔子非常注意他的飲食,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身心都有好處。故填Becausehethinksit'sgoodforhismindandbody.5.本題答案不唯一，答案合理即可。參考答案為Weshouldhaveanopenheart,bigdreamsandgoodlivinghabits.（6）ItookatriptoIreland(愛(ài)爾蘭)lastweekendwithmyfamily.Ididn’tenjoythetripbecausealotofbadthingshappened.First,mybrotherlefthispassport(護(hù)照)athome,andwemissedourplanetoDublin.Momwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Luckily,therewasanotherplaneandwegotonthatone.WhenwetookourthingsawayinDublin,mydad’sbigbagwasn’tthere.Theairlinecompany(航空公司)saidtheywouldtrytohelpusfindit.Thenwetookabustothecampingplace.WearrivedlateonSaturdayevening,andwewereverytired.Weputupourtentsinthedark.Butinthemiddleofthenight,mytentfelldown.Ihadtosleepinmysleepingbag.Thenextdaywewentonaboattriptoanisland(島).Thetriptooktwohours.Whenwearrived,itstartedtorain,sowesatinacoffeeshopallmorning,andthenwetookaboatback.Itwasreallyaterribletrip!1.HowdidthewritergettoDublin?____________________________________________________________2.Whosebagwaslost?____________________________________________________________3.Whendidtheygettothecampingplace?____________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthewritersleepatlast?____________________________________________________________5.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?____________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.Byplane.根據(jù)“Luckily,therewasanotherplaneandwegotonthatone.”可知作者是乘坐飛機(jī)去都柏林的。2.Thewriter’sdad’s.根據(jù)“mydad’sbigbagwasn’tthere”可知作者的爸爸的包不見(jiàn)了。3.OnSaturdayevening.根據(jù)“WearrivedlateonSaturdayevening”可知他們周六晚上到達(dá)露營(yíng)地。4.Inasleepingbag.根據(jù)“Ihadtosleepinmysleepingbag.”可知最后作者在睡袋里睡覺(jué)。5.Itwasterrible.根據(jù)“Itwasreallyaterribletrip!”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次不愉快的旅行。（7）Onedayabigredhen(母雞)isplayingwithherchickensinthegarden.Suddenly,shewantstoeatsomethingandthenshetakesherchickensouttolookforfood.Whentheyareeating,shefindsagrainofwheat(一粒小麥).Sosheasksherchickenstoplantitinthebackgarden.Butnoonewantstodoit.Thebigredhenhastodoitherself.Afterafewmonths,theygetalotofwheat.Shesaystoherchickens,“Whowilltakethewheattothestoreandgetsomeflour?”Butthechickensdon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.Aftershegetshome,shesays,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsaytheyaretoobusyanddon’twanttodoit.Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Iwill,”theysay.“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow,‘Nopain,nogain(不勞無(wú)獲)’.”Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchickensandsheeatsthebreadherself.1.Whydoesthebigredhenwanttoplantthegrainofwheat?_________________________________________________________________2.Whotakesthewheattothestore?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flour”mean?_________________________________________________________________4.Whydoesn’tthebigredhengiveanybreadtoherchickens?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.Becauseshewantstogetalot/lotsofwheat.根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,theygetalotofwheat.”可知，是為了收獲更多小麥。故填“Becauseshewantstogetalot/lotsofwheat.”。2.Thebigredhen.根據(jù)“Butthechickensdon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.”可知大紅母雞去的。故填“Thebigredhen.”。3.面粉。根據(jù)“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”可知用來(lái)做面包的應(yīng)該是面粉。4.Becausetheydon’tdoanything.根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.”可知，填“Becausetheydon’tdoanything.”。5.Nopain,nogain.通讀全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們“不勞無(wú)獲”的道理。故填“Nopain,nogain.”。（8）Anartistwantedtofindthemostbeautifulthingtopaint.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilyandstartedhistrip.Onhisway,hemetachild.“Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Doyouknowwhatitis?”askedtheartist.Thechildreplied,“Happiness!Itmakesthelifeinteresting.”Theartisttraveledon.Hemetayounggirl.Shesaid,“Themostbeautifulthingislove.Itmakestheworldmorebeautiful.”Later,theartistmetasoldier(士兵).Thesoldiersaid,“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing.Whereveryoufindpeace,youfindbeauty.”“Alltheanswersarerightbecausepeoplehavedifferentexperiences.Buttome,whichisthemostbeautifulthing?”theartistthoughttohimself.Whenhegothome,heknewtheanswer.Whenhesawhiswife(妻子)andchildren,hesawhappinessandlove.Whenhesatonhisoldchair,hisheartwasatpeace.Atlast,theartistfinishedhispaintingandcalledit“HOME”.1．Whatdidtheartistwanttodo?_________________________________________________________2．Whydidthekidthinkhappinessisthemostbeautifulthing?_______________________________________________________________3．Howmanypeopledidtheartistmeetonhisway?________________________________________________________________4．Whatdidthesoldierthinkwasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld?_________________________________________________________________5．Whatdidtheartistthinkwasthemostbeautifulthingintheworldatlast?_________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：1．Hewantedtofindthemostbeautifulthingtopaint./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthing.2．Becausehethinksitmakesthelifeinteresting.3．Three.4．Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing.5．Home./Hishome.1．根據(jù)“Anartistwantedtofindthemostbeautifulthingtopaint.”可知，一位藝術(shù)家想找到最美麗的事物來(lái)畫(huà)。故填Hewantedtofindthemostbeautifulthingtopaint./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthing.2．根據(jù)“Happiness!Itmakesthelifeinteresting.”可知，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得幸福使得生活有趣。故填Becausehethinksitmakesthelifeinteresting.3．根據(jù)“Onhisway,hemetachild...Hemetayounggirl...Later,theartistmetasoldier”可知，藝術(shù)家在路上遇到了一個(gè)小孩、一個(gè)女孩及一個(gè)士兵，共三個(gè)人。故填Three.4．根據(jù)“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing.”可知，士兵認(rèn)為和平是最美的事物。故填Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing.5．根據(jù)“Anartistwantedtofindthemostbeautifulthingtopaint.”及“Atlast,theartistfinishedhispaintingandcalledit‘HOME’.”可知，藝術(shù)家最終發(fā)現(xiàn)家是最美的事物。故填Home./Hishome.（9）Doyoulikewalking?Tinalikeswalkingalot.Shelikeswalkingbecauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.“Myhomeissixkilometersfrommyschool.Igetupat6:00everymorning.ThenIhaveagoodbreakfast.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportanttous.Ifwedon'teatbreakfastinthemorning,wecan'tdowellinourstudies.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.Icanseemanyinterestingthingsandpeopleonmywaytotheschool.Icanalsothinkaboutwhattodoorhowtodothingsatschool,"saysTina.Myfatherbuysanewcarandhewantstotakemetoschooleverymorning.ButIthinkIneedtoexerciseandIaskmyfathertoexercise,too.Nowhewalkstowork.Afterdinner,myfather,mymotherandIusuallytakeawalkintheparknearourhouse.Ihaveahappyfamily.Andwehaveahealthylife.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Walktoschoolnow.It'sgoodexercise.It'salsogoodfortheenvironment.Doyouthinkso?1.WhydoesTinalikewalking?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesTinathinkofbreakfastinthemorning?_______________________________________________________________3.HowfarisitfromTina'shometoschool?_______________________________________________________________4.DoesTina'sfathergotoworkbycaroronfoot?_______________________________________________________________5.Afterdinner,Tinaandhisfamilytakeawalk.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?_______________________________________________________________答案及解析：1.Becauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.2.Shethinksitisveryimportant./It'sveryimportant.3.Itissixkilometers.4.Onfoot./Hegoestoworkonfoot.5.lusuallydomyhomework.1.根據(jù)“Shelikeswalkingbecauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth."可知，Tina喜歡散步因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為散步有益健康。故填Becauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth.2.根據(jù)“1thinkbreakfastisveryimportanttous.”可知，Tina認(rèn)為早餐很重要。故填Shethinksitisveryimportant./lt'sveryimportant.3.根據(jù)“Myhomeissixkilometersfrommyschool.”可知，Tina的家離學(xué)校有6公里。故填ltissixkilometers.4.根據(jù)“Nowhewalkstowork."可知，Tina的父親步行上班。故填Onfoot./Hegoestoworkonfoot.5.開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為1usuallydomyhomework.（10）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysportsandtakepartindifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Sportschangeswithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,butskatingismorefuninwinter.Sportsandgamesoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheirdailylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.ItisthesamewithpeopleinXinjiang.Millionsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving,buthuntingandfishingareverygoodsports,too.Somesportsaresointerest