八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專題(含答案)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.

Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope（信封）.Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded（交換）stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.

NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.（1）Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo？（不超過15個(gè)詞）（3）Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp？（不超過10個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Since2008./Forover10years.（2）Healwaysgoesabroad.（3）Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因?yàn)榘职值木壒剩业膼酆檬羌]。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Healwaysgoesabroad.

可知，作者的爸爸總是出國(guó)。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope（信封）.Ilikedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字?jǐn)?shù)，寫出正確答案。2．請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項(xiàng)。A.CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B.CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym（體育館）.D.RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.（1）Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.（2）Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.（3）ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.（4）Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.（5）Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽；B.CityLibrary城市圖書館C.HealthClub健康俱樂部D.Running

跑步E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此她可以去體育場(chǎng)參加健康俱樂部，故答案是C。（2）句意：保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是A。（3）句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī)，于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)，故答案是E。（4）句意：吉姆對(duì)熊貓感興趣，但是他對(duì)熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是B。（5）句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實(shí)施的室外鍛煉，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（農(nóng)村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（1）根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。（2）根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈(zèng)書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一項(xiàng)多余）

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.________Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath（小路）togothere.________Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages（破草房）.Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.________Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops（經(jīng)濟(jì)作物）.________Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.________Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.【答案】C；E；A；F；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路。B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化。D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)。F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。（1）根據(jù)上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpath

togothere，可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools

，可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops，可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown，可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。5．閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Ihavealwayswantedtowrite________WhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated（創(chuàng)造）onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.

ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.________itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.

Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.________.AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.________Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.

Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.

SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.________.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.

Itismyspecialwealth（財(cái)富）.A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫作，帶著書到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫了一本小說和幾首詩(shī)，成為作者特殊的財(cái)富。A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒有想過我將寫詩(shī)。B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而，它是夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)書。C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.當(dāng)我開始讀的時(shí)候，我喜歡上了寫。D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.對(duì)于我來說它比我的手機(jī)更重要。E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三個(gè)想法，寫了一部短篇小說。（1）根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫，可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開始寫，故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了一本小的黑色的書，它看起來是普通的，可知后句講的是書雖然普通，但是充滿夢(mèng)想，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫下了10個(gè)想法，然后找到了三個(gè)最好的想法，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書到處去，可知書對(duì)我來說是重要的，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫了一部小說和一些詩(shī)，可知講的是詩(shī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。

Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヾishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.

Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes（食譜）for40kindsofHunandishes.Theyare（A）a

tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.（B）Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythedishesandtheamazingrobotcooking."saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandowneroftherestaurant.

LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCandMcDonald's."InChangsha,therestaurants,whicharesimilartooursinsize,need8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.（C）

weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.

KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials（材料）intospecialboxes,andpressthebutton"ON",Therobotcooksthenbegintocook.Itisnotaneasyjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenupbrunches（分店）inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（3）（C）處填入連詞（4）HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?（5）DidLiinventtherobotcooksbyhimself?【答案】（1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機(jī)器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。（1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語(yǔ)be

able

to

do

sth.能夠做某事，故填able。（2）固定短語(yǔ)want

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy

sth.，喜歡某事；the

amazing

robotcooking，神奇的機(jī)器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。（3）句意：在長(zhǎng)沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個(gè)廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個(gè)廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師，”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義來看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.理解可知，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個(gè)廚房助理即可，故填Two。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.

理解可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時(shí)間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師。因此不是李自己?jiǎn)为?dú)發(fā)明了機(jī)器人廚師，故填No,hedidn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有壓力）．

Despite（盡管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（讓……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforadvice

D.

saythankyoutohercousin【答案】（1）No,shehasn't．（2）Thedayaftergraduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No,shehasn't．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美國(guó)有助于作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。8．閱讀理解C

InApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（彩票抽獎(jiǎng)）．Shebecameveryrich．Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney．Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．

Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar．Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife．Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything．Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars．

TodaySharonlivesinarented（租來的）houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted．Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars．Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore．"Whenlwasrich．Ispentallmytimeshopping．Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome，"saysSharon．NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren．"I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery．（2）NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning．（3）DoesSharonhaveherhousenow?（4）whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable，lifeinthepastorlifenow?（5）Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat

A.

mendsareveryimportant

B.

theyneedtoworkformoneyC.

beinghappyishardsometimes

D.

theyshouldsharemorewithothers【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,shedoesn't．（4）Lifenow（5）B【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，因此正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented（租來的）houseonaquietstreet可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,shedoesn't．（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Lifenow．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。9．閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A—E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30________

AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends________.AteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear________.AvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic________.AkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20________.A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E

；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)選出合適的職位。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.麗薩是一個(gè)年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜歡動(dòng)物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個(gè)兩天的周末。C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海倫在一個(gè)大城市學(xué)校是一名英語(yǔ)老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。（1）根據(jù)Anursewanted招聘護(hù)士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對(duì)老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20，可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，F(xiàn)orcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顧流浪狗，對(duì)動(dòng)物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個(gè)動(dòng)物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Ateacherwanted招聘老師，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一個(gè)小村莊教英語(yǔ)；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個(gè)大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開朗有精力?？芍斓虾芎线m，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Akidhelperwanted招聘兒童幫手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長(zhǎng)講故事；會(huì)畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是18-20歲的女孩。可知麗薩很合適，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個(gè)招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

①

（get）onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing

②

（learn）istolerance（寬容）.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,（A）“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.

（B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.（C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（5）找出本文的主旨大意句?！敬鸢浮浚?）getting|tolearn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.（4）Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。（1）①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoingsth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案是tolearn。（2）treatothers，對(duì)待別人；

howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人noone；要求你require

you；改變你自己changeyourself，requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

（4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learntodo；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。能力、興趣與自己不同作定語(yǔ)修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.（1）Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,whatwillyousay?（2）WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?（3）HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?（5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。【答案】（1）Dianzan（2）Peoplewilldowhatevertheylike（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓弘S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語(yǔ)被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候．另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan，whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.最流行的詞之一是“點(diǎn)贊"，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來表達(dá)你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)AnotherexampleisRenxing．WhenyousaysomebodyisRcnxing，youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike可知任性指的是做