2024年9月大學英語四級考試第一套練習題及答案寫作（30分鐘）Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimpactofmobilelearningappsoncollegestudents'academicperformance.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.聽力理解（30分鐘）SectionA（新聞報道）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1AnewstudypublishedinEducationalTechnologyJournalrevealsthatover60%ofcollegestudentsinChinanowusemobilelearningappsformorethantwohoursdaily.ResearchersfromPekingUniversitysurveyed5,000undergraduatesacross10cities,findingthatappslike"ZhihuStudy"and"BaiduWenku"aremostpopular.Thestudyhighlightsthatwhiletheseappsimproveaccesstoresources,excessiveuse(overfourhoursaday)correlateswithlowerexamscores.Dr.LiMing,theleadresearcher,notes,"Convenienceshouldn’treplacedeepthinking.Studentsoftenskimcontentonappsinsteadofengagingwithtextbooks."Questions1and2willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)40%B)50%C)60%D)70%2.A)Theyreduceaccesstolearningresources.B)Theyimprovedeepthinkingabilities.C)Excessiveuselinkstolowerexamscores.D)Textbooksarenolongerusedbystudents.NewsReport2ThecityofHangzhouhaslauncheda"Bike-FriendlyCampus"programtoreducetrafficcongestionnearuniversities.Startingnextmonth,2,000sharedelectricbikeswillbeplacedat15universitygates,withaspeciallanereservedforstudents.Theprogramrequiresuserstocompletea10-minutesafetytutorialbeforerenting.CityofficialWangFangsays,"Weexpecta30%dropincarusageduringpeakhours,whichwillcutcarbonemissionsbyanestimated15tonsmonthly."Questions3and4willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Topromotebikesales.B)Toreducecampustrafficjams.C)Toencourageelectricbikeexports.D)Toreplacepublicbuses.4.A)10-minutesafetytutorial.B)Amonthlymembershipfee.C)AcollegeIDverification.D)Adepositof200yuan.NewsReport3Arare"bluemoon"willbevisibleacrossAsiaonSeptember30th,accordingtotheNationalAstronomicalObservatory.Abluemoonreferstothesecondfullmooninasinglecalendarmonth.Thisyear,Septemberhastwofullmoons:thefirstonSeptember2ndandthesecondonthe30th.AstronomerZhangWeiexplains,"Despiteitsname,themoonwon’tactuallyappearblueunlessthereareparticlesintheatmosphere,likesmokeordust,thatscatterredlight."Question5willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)ThefirstfullmooninSeptember.B)Thesecondfullmooninamonth.C)Amoonthatappearsblueincolor.D)AmoonvisibleonlyinAsia.SectionB（長對話）Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1W:Hi,Tom!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromthecareerfair.Howwasit?M:Itwasoverwhelming,butuseful.Italkedtorecruitersfromfivecompanies,mostlyintechandeducation.W:Anycompanythatcaughtyoureye?M:Yeah,"EduSmart"reallyimpressedme.TheydevelopAI-poweredteachingtoolsforK-12schools.Therecruitersaidthey’relookingforfreshgraduateswithabackgroundinbotheducationandcomputerscience.W:Thatfitsyouperfectly!Youmajoredineducationandminoredinprogramming.M:Exactly.Buttheyalsomentionedathree-monthinternshipbeforefull-timeemployment.I’mabitworriedabouttheworkload.W:Don’tstress.Internshipsaregreatforbuildingexperience.Didyousubmityourresume?M:Idid,buttheysaidthey’llcontactapplicantsnextweek.Whataboutyou?Didyougotothefair?W:No,IwasbusypreparingfortheCET-6exam.ButI’mthinkingofapplyingforateachingassistantpositionattheuniversity.M:That’sagoodoption.It’llletyougainclassroomexperiencewhilestudying.Questions6to9willbebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.6.A)Techandeducation.B)Healthcareandfinance.C)Manufacturingandretail.D)Mediaandart.7.A)Marketing.B)Educationandprogramming.C)Psychologyanddesign.D)Businessmanagement.8.A)Apart-timejob.B)Athree-monthinternship.C)Amaster’sdegree.D)Aforeignlanguagecertificate.9.A)Shepreparedforalanguageexam.B)Sheattendedajobinterview.C)Sheappliedforacompany.D)Shevisitedatechexhibition.Conversation2M:ProfessorChen,couldItalktoyouaboutmyresearchpaper?W:Sure,LiHua.What’stheproblem?M:I’mstudyingtheeffectofonlinegroupstudyonacademicmotivation.I’vecollectedsurveydata,butI’mnotsurehowtoanalyzeit.W:Let’ssee.Youhave200responses,right?YoucanuseSPSSsoftwareforstatisticalanalysis.First,checkthereliabilityofyourquestionnairewithCronbach’salpha.Ifit’sabove0.7,thedataistrustworthy.M:Itriedthat,butthealphavaluewas0.65.Doesthatmeanmydataisinvalid?W:Notnecessarily.Maybesomequestionswereambiguous.Youcouldremovetheleastrelevantonesandrecalculate.M:Thatmakessense.Also,Iwanttocomparemotivationlevelsbetweenfreshmenandseniors.WhichtestshouldIuse?W:Anindependentsamplest-test.It’ssuitableforcomparingmeansbetweentwogroups.M:Thankyou!I’lltrythesemethodsandcomebackifIhavemorequestions.W:Goodluck.Remember,dataanalysisisabouttellingaclearstory,notjustnumbers.Questions10to13willbebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.10.A)Theimpactofonlinegroupstudy.B)Thedevelopmentofeducationalsoftware.C)Thedifferencebetweenfreshmenandseniors.D)ThereliabilityofSPSSsoftware.11.A)100.B)150.C)200.D)250.12.A)0.5.B)0.6.C)0.65.D)0.7.13.A)Cronbach’salpha.B)Independentsamplest-test.C)Regressionanalysis.D)Chi-squaretest.SectionC（短文理解）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Timemanagementiscrucialforcollegestudents.Arecentsurveyshowsthat75%ofstudentswhouseadailyplannerreporthigheracademicsatisfaction.Toeffectivelymanagetime,startbylistingalltasks,fromattendingclassestostudyingforexams.Prioritizetasksusingthe"EisenhowerMatrix":urgentandimportanttasksfirst,thenimportantbutnoturgent,followedbyurgentbutnotimportant,andfinally,neither.Avoidmultitasking,asstudiesshowitreducesefficiencyby40%.Instead,focusononetaskfor25minutes(thePomodoroTechnique),thentakea5-minutebreak.Overtime,thisbuildsdisciplineandreducesstress.Questions14to16willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)55%.B)65%.C)75%.D)85%.15.A)Multitasking.B)TheEisenhowerMatrix.C)ThePomodoroTechnique.D)Dailytasklisting.16.A)Itimprovesmemory.B)Itreducesefficiency.C)Itsavestime.D)Itbuildsdiscipline.Passage2Laughterismorethanareactiontohumor—it’sapowerfultoolforhealth.ResearchfromStanfordUniversityfoundthat10-15minutesoflaughterincreasestheheartrateby20%,similartoashortwalk.Italsobooststheimmunesystembyincreasingtheproductionofantibodies.Inhospitals,"laughtertherapy"isusedtoreducepatients’anxiety.AstudyinTheJournalofBehavioralMedicineshowedthatcancerpatientswhowatchedcomedyshowsreported30%lesspain.So,whetherit’safunnyvideoorachatwithafriend,makingtimetolaughisgoodforbothmindandbody.Questions17to19willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Reducingheartrate.B)Boostingtheimmunesystem.C)Increasingbloodpressure.D)Loweringantibodyproduction.18.A)10-15minutes.B)20-25minutes.C)30-35minutes.D)40-45minutes.19.A)Theyreportedmorestress.B)Theyhadhigherbloodpressure.C)Theyreported30%lesspain.D)Theyneededmoremedicaltreatment.Passage3Publicspeakingisaskillthatcanbemasteredwithpractice.Manypeoplefearspeakinginfrontofothers,butthekeyispreparation.First,knowyouraudience.Ifspeakingtostudents,usecasualexamples;forprofessionals,focusondata.Second,rehearse.Practiceinfrontofamirrororrecordyourselftocheckbodylanguageandtone.Third,embracemistakes.Evenexperiencedspeakersmakeerrors,buttheyrecoverquickly.Finally,startsmall.Joinacampusdebatecluborpresentinasmallclassbeforetacklinglargeaudiences.Withtime,you’llfeelmoreconfident.Questions20to22willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)Knowingtheaudience.B)Memorizingthescript.C)Wearingformalclothes.D)Arrivingearly.21.A)Practiceinfrontofamirror.B)Usecomplexvocabulary.C)Avoideyecontact.D)Readfromnotesonly.22.A)Avoidpublicspeaking.B)Joinamusicclub.C)Presentinsmallclassesfirst.D)Hireaprofessionalcoach.閱讀理解（40分鐘）SectionA（選詞填空）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaretoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Theconceptof"urbanfarming"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsascitiesaimtobecomemoresustainable.Urbanfarms,whichcanberooftopgardens,communityplots,orindoorgreenhouses,providefreshproducetolocalresidentswhile23urbanheatislands.AstudybytheUniversityofChicagofoundthata10%increaseinurbangreenspacecanlowersummertemperaturesbyupto2°C.Beyondcooling,urbanfarming24socialconnections.InNewYorkCity,communitygardensoftenhostworkshopsonorganicplanting,25seniorsandchildrentoworktogether.Thisintergenerational26notonlytransfersgardeningskillsbutalsoreduceslonelinessamongtheelderly.Economically,urbanfarmsreducetransportationcostsforfood.Traditionalagriculturereliesonlong-distanceshipping,which27carbonemissions.Bygrowingfoodlocally,citiescutdownontheseemissionsand28foodprices.Forexample,afarminBerlinsellsvegetablesdirectlytonearbyrestaurantsat30%29thansupermarketprices.However,urbanfarmingfaceschallenges.Limitedspaceandhighland30aremajorbarriers.Toaddressthis,somecitiesoffertaxbreakstobuildingownerswhoconvertrooftopsintofarms.Withcontinuedsupport,urbanfarmingcouldplayakeyrolein31resilientandinclusivecities.WordBank:A)connectsB)cheaperC)promotesD)involvesE)interactionF)lowersG)costsH)creatingI)increasesJ)encouragingK)reducingL)raisingM)cooperativeN)sustainableO)directlySectionB（段落匹配）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheRiseofRemoteWork:OpportunitiesandChallenges[A]Remotework,onceanicheoptionfortechcompanies,hasbecomemainstreamglobally.A2024reportbyMcKinsey&Companyshowsthat42%offull-timeemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastthreedaysaweek.ThisshiftisdrivenbyadvancesincommunicationtoolslikeZoomandSlack,aswellaschangingemployeeexpectationsforwork-lifebalance.[B]Foremployees,remoteworkoffersflexibility.Parentscanattendtheirchildren’sschoolevents,andindividualswithdisabilitiesfacefewerphysicalbarriers.AsurveybyBufferfoundthat91%ofremoteworkersreportlowerstresslevels.However,italsoblursthelinebetweenworkandpersonallife.Manystruggleto"switchoff"afterworkhours,leadingtoburnout.[C]Employersbenefitfromreducedcosts.Companiesnolongerneedlargeofficespaces,savingonrentandutilities.AstudybyGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsestimatesthatU.S.businessessave$11,000perremoteemployeeannually.Yet,managingremoteteamsrequiresnewskills.Managersmustrelyonoutputratherthanfacetime,whichcanbechallengingfortraditionalleaders.[D]Remoteworkalsoimpactsurbandevelopment.Withfewerpeoplecommuting,citiesarerethinkingtransportationsystems.InTokyo,forexample,sometrainlineshavereducedfrequencies,whilecoffeeshopsinresidentialareasareboomingas"thirdspaces"forremoteworkers.[E]Ontheglobalscale,remoteworkenablescompaniestohiretalentfromanywhere.AsoftwarefirminLondonrecentlyhiredadeveloperfromBrazil,citingherexpertiseoverlocation.Thisglobalizationoftheworkforcecanbridgeskillgapsbutmayalsoleadtowagecompetitionbetweenregions.[F]Despiteitsbenefits,remoteworkhasdownsidesforcollaboration.In-personmeetingsfosterspontaneousideaexchange,whichishardertoreplicateonline.AStanfordstudyfoundthatremoteteamstake20%longertocompletecreativeprojectsduetodelayedcommunication.[G]Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels.Employeesworkfromhometwodaysaweekandcometotheofficeforteammeetings.Thisbalanceallowsflexibilitywhilemaintainingin-personinteraction.[H]Thefutureofremoteworkdependsonadaptinginfrastructureandpolicies.Governmentsneedtoimproveinternetaccessinruralareas,andcompaniesmustinvestinmentalhealthsupportforremoteemployees.Onlythencanremoteworkreachitsfullpotentialasasustainableworkmodel.Statements:32.Remoteworkallowscompaniestorecruitskilledemployeesregardlessoftheirlocation.33.Hybridworkmodelscombineremoteandin-officedaystobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.34.Remoteworkreducesstressformostemployeesbutmaycauseburnoutduetounclearwork-lifeboundaries.35.Companiessavemoneyonoffice-relatedexpensesbyadoptingremotework.36.In-personinteractionsarebetterforquick,creativeideasharingthanremotecommunication.37.Thegrowthofremoteworkischanginghowcitiesplantransportationsystems.38.Improvementsininternetinfrastructureandemployeesupportarekeytoremotework’sfuturesuccess.39.Theuseofremoteworkhassignificantlyincreasedduetotechnologicaltoolsandemployeepreferences.40.Remoteworkhelpsparentsandpeoplewithdisabilitiesbyofferingmoreflexibleworkarrangements.SectionC（仔細閱讀）Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Sleepisessentialforacademicperformance,butmanycollegestudentsdon’tgetenough.A2024studyinJournalofAdolescentHealthsurveyed10,000studentsandfoundthat68%sleeplessthansevenhoursonweekdays.Themainreasons?Late-nightstudying,socialmediause,andirregularclassschedules.Lackofsleepimpairsmemoryconsolidation,makingithardertoretainnewinformation.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresdatafromtheday.Studentswhoskimponsleepoftenperformpoorlyonexams,eveniftheystudyforlonghours.However,it’snotjustthequantityofsleepthatmatters—qualitydoestoo.Poorsleepquality,suchasfrequentwakingorlightsleep,islinkedtolowermotivationandhigheranxiety.Toimprovesleep,expertsrecommendaconsistentbedtimeroutine:avoidscreensanhourbeforebed,keepthebedroomdark,andlimitcaffeineafternoon.41.Whatpercentageofcollegestudentssleeplessthansevenhoursonweekdays?A)48%B)58%C)68%D)78%42.Whyisdeepsleepimportantforstudents?A)Itreducesanxietylevels.B)Ithelpsprocessandstoreinformation.C)Itincreasesmotivation.D)Itimprovesscreentimemanagement.43.Whatisarecommendedwaytoimprovesleepquality?A)Studylateatnight.B)Usephonesbeforebed.C)Keepthebedroomdark.D)Drinkcoffeeintheevening.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingeducation.Adaptivelearningplatforms,like"CogniLearn,"useAItoanalyzeastudent’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithalgebra,theplatformwillprovideextrapracticequestionsandpersonalizedhints.Thistailoredapproachhasbeenshowntoboosttestscoresby15-20%inmathandscience.However,someeducatorsworryaboutover-relianceonAI.Humanteachersofferemotionalsupportandcanadjustlessonsbasedonastudent’smood,whichAIcannotreplicate.A2023studyinEducationTodayfoundthatstudentswhohadamixofAItutoringandhumaninstructionreportedhighersatisfactionthanthoseusingAIalone.TomaximizeAI’sbenefits,schoolsshouldintegrateitasatool,notareplacement.TeacherscanuseAItoautomategradingandlessonplanning,freeinguptimeforone-on-oneinteractionswithstudents.ThiscollaborationbetweenhumansandAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation.44.WhatisanexampleofAIineducation?A)Automatedgrading.B)Emotionalsupport.C)Mood-basedlessonadjustment.D)Traditionaltextbookteaching.45.Whatdostudentspreferaccordingtothe2023study?A)AItutoringonly.B)Humaninstructiononly.C)AmixofAIandhumaninstruction.D)Notechnologyinclasses.翻譯（30分鐘）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中國的茶文化歷史悠久，可追溯至唐代（618-907）。當時，茶葉不僅是一種飲品，更是社交活動的重要組成部分。如今，茶館在中國各