2022-2023學(xué)年廣東深圳龍崗區(qū)七年級上冊期末英語試卷及答案一、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）Johnwasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoften___1___forclassanddidn’tdohishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhilehis___2___werelisteningtotheteacher.Helearned___3___,buthealwaysthoughthekneweverything.Oneday,theteacheraskedaquestion,“WhenJackwastenyearsold,hisbrotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowandhow___4___ishisbrotherBob?”“That’san___5___question.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.”Johnanswered___6___becausehewasquitesureofhisanswer.Hisclassmates___7___him.Johnwasembarrassed（尷尬的）.Anotherday,theteacherina（n）___8___classasked,“Whenitthunders（打雷）,whydoweseethelightningbeforewe___9___thesound?”“Miss,don’tyouseeour_____10_____areinfrontofourears?”saidJohnloudly.Hisclassmateslaughedathimagain.Afterthat,Johndecidedtoworkhard.1.A.ready B.good C.late D.famous2.A.parents B.relatives C.neighbors D.classmates3.A.little B.few C.many D.much4.A.old B.tall C.heavy D.smart5.A.unusual B.easy C.exciting D.important6.A.sadly B.weakly C.quickly D.nervously7.A.shoutedat B.pointedat C.laughedat D.lookedat8.A.Art B.Geography C.Maths D.Science9.A.catch B.hear C.blow D.smell10.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.noses【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytoexpressyourfeelingsandkeepyourunforgettablemoments.Somepeoplefindithardtogetstartedordifficulttokeepgoingoncestarted.___11___?Don’tworry,justwrite.YouronlyreaderisYOU.___12___Itdoesn’tmatterifyourdiaryisn’tveryexcitingorinteresting.Overtime,youwillfinditeasiertowrite.?___13___Itisimportanttobuildahabitofwriting.Youdon’tneedtowriteasmucheachtime.Maketimeforwritingyourdiary.___14___ItisOKifyoumissafewdayshereandthere.Justtrynottogettoofaroutofthehabit,andstartagainifyoustopforawhile.?Writeasifyouwerewritingtoafriend,orevenyourfutureself.Thisisimportantifyouwanttogetthefullbenefits（益處）ofdiary-keeping.___15___Itwillhelpyoushareinformationaboutyourfeelingsanddeepestthoughts.A.Forexample,justbeforeyougotobed.B.Sojustputpentopaperandgetstarted.C.Theseusefultipscanhelpyoudoboth.D.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtowrite,askyourteacherforhelp.E.Somepeoplefindthatitishelpfultogivetheirdiaryaname.F.Trytowriteeveryday,butdon’tbeafraidifyoumissafewdays.【答案】11.C12.B13.F14.A15.E三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共22.5分）AHi,mynameisEmily!Myfirstdayofjuniorhighwasfun.IgotuponMondaymorningat7o’clock.Ittookmefiveminutestomakethebedandgetdressed,fifteenminutestoeatmybreakfast,fiveminutestobrushandwash,andanotherfiveminutestowalktothebusstop.Thebuscameat7:40andtenminuteslater,Igottomyschool.Ihadafeelingthatitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Atschool,afterweintroducedourselves,Mrs.Finchleyhelpedusmakeabirthdaychartinclass.Afterthat,wemadealistofallthestudentsintheclasswhowereborn（出生）inSeptember.KIDSBORNINSEPTEMBERNAMEMarkAmySarahEricMaggieAGE1312121213Thewholemorningwasgoingwelluntiljustbeforelunchtime.Mrs.FinchleytoldusthatitwasMark’sbirthdayandhismumhadmade24cupcakesforthewholeclass.Buttherewere25studentsinmyclass!Whocouldworkouthowtosharethecakes?Myheadwasfilledwithnumberswhizzingaround.Suddenly,Benraisedhishandandsaid,“Ihaveatoothachetoday.Ican’teatcupcakes.”Hesolvedtheproblem!16.HowdidEmilygotoschoolonherfirstdayofjuniorhigh?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.17.WhattimemightEmilygettoherschool?A.At7:35. B.At7:40. C.At7:45. D.At7:50.18.HowmanystudentsinEmily’sclasswereborninMarch?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.19.Whycouldn’tBeneatcupcakesthatday?A.Becausehedidn’tgotoschoolthatday.B.BecausehewasveryrudetoMrs.Finchley.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisteeth.D.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomeworkthedaybefore.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solved”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.handedout B.workedout C.tookout D.putout【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.BBQatarisasmallcountryintheMiddleEast.Itisthehostcountryforthe2022FIFAWorldCup.HerearesomefunfactsaboutthisAsiancountry.Thoughsmall,Qatarisalsoamongthoserichestcountries.Itisnaturalrichbecausetheoilandgasunderthegroundaremorethanyoucanimagine!Thecountryspendsonthe2022FIFAWorldCup60timesasmuchmoneyasSouthAfricaoncedid.Qatariswarmallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Sandstormshappenfromtimetotimeanditseldomrains!TheweatheristhemainreasonforQatartoholdthe2022WorldCupinNovemberandDecember,differentfromtheprevious（以前的）eventsinJuneandJuly.ButcanyouimagineQatarisalsotheonlycountrywheretheseameetsthedesert?Howinterestingitis!Peoplearoundthecountryarefootballfans.Footballisthemostpopularsportandithasmanybeautifulfootballstadiums.Cyclingandrunningarepeople’sdailysportsbecausethecountryisveryflat,actuallythesecondflattestintheworld.Qatarwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworld!Notonlydoesithavethebestairlineservicebutalsoitisthesafestplaceforvisitors.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitQatar?21.WhereisQatar?A.InEurope. B.InAfrica. C.InAsia. D.InNorthAmerica.22.WhatistheweatherlikeinQatar?A.Coolandwindy. B.Hotanddry. C.Warmandrainy. D.Coldandwet.23.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DeliciousfoodinQatar. B.PopularsportsinQatar.C.TraditionalactivitiesinQatar. D.PlacesofinterestinQatar.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Qatarisrichbecauseithasalotofoilandgas.B.Qatarisacountrywheretheseameetstheforest.CQatarholdsthe2022WorldCupinJuneandJuly.D.Qataristhesmallestandflattestcountryintheworld.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.CCStickinsects（竹節(jié)蟲）arealsoknownasstickbugs,leafinsects,buginsectsandwalkingsticks.Thereareabout3,000differentkindsofstickinsects.Theyliveinforestsandgrasslandsinallcontinentsexcept（除了）Antarctica（南極洲）.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeintreeseatingleaves.Theycangrowuptotwo-feetlong,makingthemoneofthelongestinsectsintheworld!Stickinsectsareatastysnackforbirdsandotheranimals.Butthesebugshaveatrickywaytohide.Theylooklikesticks!Theyalsodon’tmovemuch.Thismakesthemhardtospot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）intrees.Somestickinsectsalsohavecolourfulwingsthathelpkeepthemsafe.Theykeeptheirwingscloseduntilotheranimalscomenear.Then,thestickinsectsshowtheirwingsinabrightflash.Thisscarestheanimalsawayandgivesthestickinsectstimetohide.Stickinsectshaveanothersmarttrick.Astickinsectcangetawayevenifabirdcatchesitbytheleg.Thestickinsectjustletsitslegfalloff!Luckily,stickinsectscangrowbackanylegstheylose.Whenallelsefails,astickinsectwillplaydead.Infrontofitsenemy,itwillsuddenlydrop（掉落）fromthetree,falltotheground,andstayverystill.Thisusuallyworkswell.Itsenemymaynotfinditonthegroundorpreferlivingprey（獵物）andmoveon.26.Whatdostickinsectseat?A.Fruits. B.Leaves. C.Flowers. D.Grass.27.Whatdosomestickinsectsusetheircolourfulwingstodo?A.Tokeepthemsafe. B.Tokeepthemwarm.C.Tokeepthemclean. D.Tokeepthemstrong.28.Howmanytricksdostickinsectshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Stickinsectsliveeverywhere. B.Stickinsectsmovealotintrees.C.Stickinsectscan’tgrowbacktheirlostlegs. D.Stickinsectswillfallfromtreestoplaydead.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreaderstoprotectstickinsects.B.Totellreaderstostayawayfromstickinsects.C.Totellreadersdifferentkindsofstickinsects.D.Totellreaderssomeknowledgeaboutstickinsects.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別宣傳了六個不同的社團，請根據(jù)Anna,Helen,Sam,Leo和Linda的需求，選擇最適合他們參與的社團。___31___AnnahasasweetvoiceHerdreamistobeagreatsinger.___32___Helenisinterestedinspace.Shehopestolearnmoreaboutit.___33___Sam’sfavouritesportisbasketball.Hepracticestwiceaweek.___34___Leoreadsalot.Helovessharingdifferentkindsofbookswithhisfriends.___35___Lindagotacameraonherbirthday.Shewantstolearnhowtotakephotos.A.PhotographyClubisthebestchoiceforyouifyouliketakingphotos.Wetravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureseveryweekend.B.ScienceClubprovidesyouwithdifferentkindsofhands-onexperiments.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,ourclubwillsurelysurpriseyou!C.Dostarsandplanetsinterestyou?CometoSpaceClub.Youcanlearnmuchmoreaboutspacebyplayingfungames.Youwillnevergetbored!D.Areyoucrazyaboutbasketball?WelcometoBasketballClub.WespendonehourplayingbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursday.Itisgreatfun!E.Doyouwanttobeasingeroradancer?MusicClubcanhelpyougetclosertoyourdream!Joinusandlearnfromthebestteachersinthecity!F.ReadingClubhasthemostmembersinourschool.EveryWednesdaywereadinthelibraryforanhourandshareideasaboutthebooksingroups.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.F35.A五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Earlyonemorning,awomanwascarryingabigbagofvegetablestothemarket.Lifewashardanditwasdifficultforher____36____（make）money.Shehopedtosellthevegetablestothepeopleinthetownsothatshecouldgetsomemoneyforhertwolittle___37___（child）.Themountainroadwasnarrowandthewomanwaswalking____38____（careful）becauseshedidnotwanttolosehervegetables.Suddenlyshe____39____（hear）aloudbell,andabicyclecameround.Itpassedher____40____wentveryfastdownthehill.Thewomanjumpedtoonesideoftheroadquicklyand____41____（she）vegetablesfellintothevalley（山谷）.Shelookedup,andsawayoungboy___42___thebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseeif____43____oldwomanwasallright.Thewomanshouted,“Comeback,youngman!Youdropped（掉落）something!”Afterhearingthis,theboywas____44____（surprise）andstoppedtopushthebicyclebackupthehill.“____45____didIdrop?”heasked.“Youngman!”thewomananswered,“Youdroppedyourmanners.”.【答案】36.tomake37.children38.carefully39.heard40.and41.her42.on43.the44.surprised45.What六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）46.露營，作為一種親近自然、培養(yǎng)生活