2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷（汽車維修英語版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據所聽到的內容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecarrepairmanual?A.Toprovidealistofcarparts.B.Toexplainhowtorepairacar.C.Toteachyouhowtodriveacar.D.Toofferadviceonhowtomaintainyourcar.2.Listentotheconversationbetweentwomechanicsandanswerthequestion.Whatistheproblemwiththecustomer'scar?A.Theengineisoverheating.B.Thecarisnotstarting.C.Thebrakesarenotworking.D.Thecarismakingastrangenoise.3.Listentothefollowingstatementsandchoosetheonethatisnottrue.A.Regularmaintenanceisimportantforthecar'sperformance.B.Youshouldchangeyouroilevery3,000miles.C.Itissafetodriveyourcariftheengineisoverheating.D.Youshouldcheckyourtirepressureregularly.4.Listentothedialoguebetweenacustomerandamechanicandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthemechanicsuggestthecustomerdo?A.Changetheoil.B.Checkthebrakes.C.Replacethebattery.D.Checktheengineoillevel.5.Listentothefollowingstatementsandchoosetheonethatistrue.A.Itisrecommendedtoreplaceyoursparkplugsevery10,000miles.B.Youshouldneverdriveyourcariftheengineismakingastrangenoise.C.Regularmaintenancecanhelppreventexpensiverepairs.D.Itisnotnecessarytocheckyourcar'sbatteryregularly.6.Listentotheconversationbetweentwomechanicsandanswerthequestion.Whatisthecauseofthecustomer'scarproblem?A.Afaultyalternator.B.Aworn-outbrakepad.C.Aleakintheradiator.D.Abrokenfanbelt.7.Listentothefollowingstatementsandchoosetheonethatisnottrue.A.Itisimportanttokeepyourcar'sengineclean.B.Youshouldneverdriveyourcarifthebrakesarenotworking.C.Regularmaintenancecanhelpimproveyourcar'sfuelefficiency.D.Itissafetodriveyourcarifthebatteryislowoncharge.8.Listentothedialoguebetweenacustomerandamechanicandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthemechanicsayaboutthecustomer'scar?A.Theengineneedstobereplaced.B.Thebrakesneedtobeadjusted.C.Thecarneedsnewtires.D.Thebatteryneedstobecharged.9.Listentothefollowingstatementsandchoosetheonethatistrue.A.Itisrecommendedtochangeyourcar'soilevery5,000miles.B.Youshouldneverdriveyourcariftheengineisoverheating.C.Regularmaintenancecanhelppreventaccidents.D.Itisnotnecessarytocheckyourcar'stirepressureregularly.10.Listentotheconversationbetweentwomechanicsandanswerthequestion.Whatisthesolutiontothecustomer'scarproblem?A.Replacethealternator.B.Replacethebrakepads.C.Replacetheradiator.D.Replacethefanbelt.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀文章，根據文章內容回答問題。11.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.CarMaintenanceTipsRegularcarmaintenanceisessentialforthelongevityandperformanceofyourvehicle.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourcaringoodcondition:-Changeyouroilevery3,000to5,000miles,dependingonyourcar'smakeandmodel.-Checkyourtirepressureregularlyandmaintainitattherecommendedlevel.-Replaceyourbrakepadsandrotorswhennecessary.-Keepyourenginecleanandfreeofdebris.-Checkyourbatteryregularlyandreplaceitifitisnotholdingacharge.Whatistherecommendedmileageforchangingyouroil?A.3,000milesB.5,000milesC.7,000milesD.10,000miles12.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TypesofCarBatteriesThereareseveraltypesofcarbatteriesavailableonthemarket,eachwithitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethemostcommontypes:-Lead-acidbatteries:Thesearethemostcommontypeofcarbatteryandareknownfortheirreliabilityandaffordability.-AGMbatteries:AbsorbedGlassMatbatteriesareatypeoflead-acidbatterythatoffersbetterperformanceandlongerlife.-Lithium-ionbatteries:Thesebatteriesarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirhighenergydensityandlonglife.Whichtypeofcarbatteryisknownforitsreliabilityandaffordability?A.Lead-acidbatteriesB.AGMbatteriesC.Lithium-ionbatteriesD.Nickel-metalhydridebatteries13.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.ImportanceofRegularCarMaintenanceRegularcarmaintenanceiscrucialforthesafetyandreliabilityofyourvehicle.Herearesomereasonswhyregularmaintenanceisimportant:-Ithelpspreventcostlyrepairsinthefuture.-Itimprovesyourcar'sfuelefficiency.-Itensuresyourcarissafetodrive.-Ithelpsextendthelifeofyourcar'scomponents.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularcarmaintenance?A.Ithelpspreventcostlyrepairsinthefuture.B.Itimprovesyourcar'sfuelefficiency.C.Itensuresyourcarissafetodrive.D.Alloftheabove.14.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.HowtoCheckYourCar'sTirePressureCheckingyourcar'stirepressureisanimportantpartofregularcarmaintenance.Here'showtodoit:-Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.-Removethevalvecapfromthetire.-Useatirepressuregaugetomeasurethepressure.-Comparethepressuretotherecommendedlevelinyourcar'smanual.Whatisthefirststepincheckingyourcar'stirepressure?A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.B.Removethevalvecapfromthetire.C.Useatirepressuregaugetomeasurethepressure.D.Comparethepressuretotherecommendedlevelinyourcar'smanual.15.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.CommonCarProblemsandSolutionsHerearesomecommoncarproblemsandtheirsolutions:-Engineoverheating:Checktheradiator,coolantlevel,andbelts.-Carnotstarting:Checkthebattery,ignition,andfuelsupply.-Brakesnotworking:Checkthebrakepads,rotors,andbrakefluid.-Carmakingastrangenoise:Checkthesuspension,tires,andengine.Whatisthesolutiontoacarnotstarting?A.Checkthebattery,ignition,andfuelsupply.B.Checkthebrakes,rotors,andbrakefluid.C.Checkthesuspension,tires,andengine.D.Checktheradiator,coolantlevel,andbelts.16.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.HowtoChangeYourCar'sOilChangingyourcar'soilisanimportantpartofregularcarmaintenance.Here'showtodoit:-Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.-Openthehoodandlocatetheoildrainplug.-Placeacontainerunderthedrainplugandremoveit.-Lettheoildraincompletely.-Replacethedrainplugandfilltheenginewiththerecommendedtypeofoil.-Checktheoillevelandtopoffifnecessary.Whatisthefirststepinchangingyourcar'soil?A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.B.Openthehoodandlocatetheoildrainplug.C.Placeacontainerunderthedrainplugandremoveit.D.Filltheenginewiththerecommendedtypeofoil.17.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TypesofCarFiltersThereareseveraltypesofcarfiltersthathelpmaintainyourcar'sperformanceandefficiency:-Airfilter:Helpskeeptheenginecleanandrunningsmoothly.-Oilfilter:Helpsremoveimpuritiesfromtheengineoil.-Fuelfilter:Helpskeepthefuelsystemcleanandpreventclogs.Whatisthepurposeofanairfilter?A.Helpskeeptheenginecleanandrunningsmoothly.B.Helpsremoveimpuritiesfromtheengineoil.C.Helpskeepthefuelsystemcleanandpreventclogs.D.Helpsremovedebrisfromtheengine'scoolingsystem.18.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.HowtoCheckYourCar'sBatteryCheckingyourcar'sbatteryisanimportantpartofregularcarmaintenance.Here'showtodoit:-Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.-Openthehoodandlocatethebattery.-Cleanthebatteryterminalswithawirebrush.-Checkthebatteryfluidlevelandtopoffifnecessary.-Checkthebatteryconnectionsandtightenifloose.Whatisthefirststepincheckingyourcar'sbattery?A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.B.Openthehoodandlocatethebattery.C.Cleanthebatteryterminalswithawirebrush.D.Checkthebatteryfluidlevelandtopoffifnecessary.19.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.HowtoCheckYourCar'sBrakesCheckingyourcar'sbrakesisanimportantpartofregularcarmaintenance.Here'showtodoit:-Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.-Pressthebrakepedalandlistenforanyunusualnoises.-Checkthebrakepadsandrotorsforwear.-Checkthebrakefluidlevelandtopoffifnecessary.Whatisthefirststepincheckingyourcar'sbrakes?A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.B.Pressthebrakepedalandlistenforanyunusualnoises.C.Checkthebrakepadsandrotorsforwear.D.Checkthebrakefluidlevelandtopoffifnecessary.20.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.HowtoCheckYourCar'sTiresCheckingyourcar'stiresisanimportantpartofregularcarmaintenance.Here'showtodoit:-Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.-Inspectthetiresforanysignsofwearordamage.-Checkthetirepressureandmaintainitattherecommendedlevel.-Rotateyourtiresevery5,000to7,000miles.Whatisthefirststepincheckingyourcar'stires?A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.B.Inspectthetiresforanysignsofwearordamage.C.Checkthetirepressureandmaintainitattherecommendedlevel.D.Rotateyourtiresevery5,000to7,000miles.四、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。21.Themechanicsaidthatthecar'sbrakeswerewornoutandneededtobereplaced.Whichpartofthecararethebrakes?A.WheelB.TransmissionC.BrakesD.Engine22.Whencheckingtheengineoil,youshouldlookforaclean,ambercolor.Whatdoesthisindicate?A.Theoiliscontaminated.B.Theoilisatthecorrectlevel.C.Theoilneedstobechanged.D.Theengineisoverheating.23.Thecarbatteryisnotholdingacharge.Whatmightbethecause?A.Afaultyalternator.B.Alowtirepressure.C.Adirtyairfilter.D.Aworn-outsparkplug.24.Whichtoolisusedtomeasurethetirepressure?A.TireironB.TiregaugeC.ScrewdriverD.Hammer25.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticealeakintheradiator?A.Ignoreitandcontinuedriving.B.Fillitwithwaterandcontinuedriving.C.Stopdrivingimmediatelyandhaveitrepaired.D.Topitoffwithcoolantandcontinuedriving.26.Howoftenshouldyoureplacetheengineairfilter?A.Every30,000milesB.Every15,000milesC.Every10,000milesD.Every5,000miles27.Whatisthemainfunctionofthealternatorinacar?A.Tostoreexcesselectricalenergy.B.Toconvertbatterypowertoalternatingcurrent.C.Toprovidepowertothecar'selectricalsystems.D.Tostarttheengine.28.Whichfluidisusedtocooltheengine?A.TransmissionfluidB.BrakefluidC.CoolantD.Oil29.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeyourcar'soillevelislow?A.Addoilimmediatelywithoutcheckingtheengine.B.Topitoffwithanytypeofoil.C.Checktheengineforleaksorwear.D.Ignoreitandcontinuedriving.30.Howoftenshouldyouchangethesparkplugsinacar?A.Every30,000milesB.Every15,000milesC.Every10,000milesD.Every5,000miles五、完形填空要求：根據上下文，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。Inrecentyears,thecarrepairindustryhasseensignificantadvancementsintechnology.Moderncarsareequippedwithcomplexsystemsthatrequirespecializedtoolsandknowledgetomaintainandrepair.Belowisapassageabouttheevolutionofcarrepair.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.31.Ascarsbecamemorecomplex,mechanicsneededmorethanjustbasicknowledgetodiagnoseandfixproblems.32.Theadventofthecomputerizedenginecontrolunit(ECU)inthe1980smarkedasignificantshiftincarrepair.33.Moderndiagnostictools,suchasOBDIIscanners,allowmechanicstoquicklyidentifyissueswithoutdismantlingtheentirevehicle.34.Somemechanicschoosetocontinuetheireducationandobtaincertificationstostayup-to-datewiththelatestadvancementsincarrepair.35.Despitetheseadvancements,thefundamentalprinciplesofcarrepair,suchasregularmaintenanceandpreventivecare,remainunchanged.六、閱讀判斷要求：根據文章內容判斷每個陳述的正誤。正確的陳述用"T"表示，錯誤的陳述用"F"表示。36.Itisrecommendedtochangeyourcar'soilevery3,000miles,regardlessofthecar'smakeandmodel.37.Lead-acidbatteriesareknownfortheirhighenergydensityandlonglife.38.Regularcarmaintenancecanhelppreventexpensiverepairsandextendthelifeofyourvehicle.39.Afaultyalternatorcancauseyourcar'sbatterytofail.40.Themostcommoncauseofengineoverheatingisaleakintheradiator.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B.Toexplainhowtorepairacar.解析：維修手冊的主要目的是解釋如何維修汽車，而不是提供零件列表、教授駕駛技巧或提供維護建議。2.B.Thecarisnotstarting.解析：對話中兩位維修工討論的是汽車無法啟動的問題。3.C.Itissafetodriveyourcariftheengineisoverheating.解析：選項C是錯誤的，因為發(fā)動機過熱時駕駛汽車是不安全的。4.A.Changetheoil.解析：維修工建議客戶更換機油。5.C.Regularmaintenancecanhelppreventexpensiverepairs.解析：定期維護可以幫助預防昂貴的維修費用。6.A.Afaultyalternator.解析：對話中提到的客戶汽車問題是交流發(fā)電機故障。7.C.Itisnotnecessarytocheckyourcar'sbatteryregularly.解析：選項C是錯誤的，定期檢查汽車電池是必要的。8.D.Thebatteryneedstobecharged.解析：維修工指出客戶汽車的電池需要充電。9.D.Itisnotnecessarytocheckyourcar'stirepressureregularly.解析：選項D是錯誤的，定期檢查汽車胎壓是必要的。10.A.Replacethealternator.解析：解決客戶汽車問題的解決方案是更換交流發(fā)電機。二、閱讀理解11.B.5,000miles解析：根據文章，根據汽車的品牌和型號，更換機油的建議里程是每3,000至5,000英里。12.A.Lead-acidbatteries解析：根據文章，鉛酸電池以其可靠性和經濟性而聞名。13.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據文章，定期維護可以防止昂貴的維修、提高燃油效率并確保汽車安全行駛。14.A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.解析：根據文章，首先應在平坦、水平的地面上停車，然后才能進行下一步操作。15.A.Checkthebattery,ignition,andfuelsupply.解析：根據文章，如果汽車無法啟動，應該檢查電池、點火和燃料供應。16.A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.解析：根據文章，首先應在平坦、水平的地面上停車，然后才能進行下一步操作。17.A.Helpskeeptheenginecleanandrunningsmoothly.解析：根據文章，空氣濾清器的主要作用是幫助保持發(fā)動機清潔和正常運行。18.B.Openthehoodandlocatethebattery.解析：根據文章，首先需要打開引擎蓋并找到電池，然后才能進行下一步操作。19.A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.解析：根據文章，首先應在平坦、水平的地面上停車，然后才能進行下一步操作。20.A.Parkyourcaronaflat,levelsurface.解析：根據文章，首先應在平坦、水平的地面上停車，然后才能進行下一步操作。四、單項選擇21.C.Brakes解析：剎車是汽車的一個