2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。）1.Thesentence"Theoldwomaninthecornerwasreadingabook"isanexampleof______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence2.Theword"ambiguity"canbestbedefinedas______.A.thequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaningB.theactofbeingambiguousC.thelackofclarityD.thepresenceofmultiplemeanings3.Inthesentence"Shequicklyfinishedherworkandthenwenthome,"theconjunction"and"isusedto______.A.introduceanewideaB.connecttwoindependentclausesC.indicateasequenceofeventsD.emphasizetheaction4.Theterm"metaphor"refersto______.A.afigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsB.animpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.adirectstatementofcomparisonD.aliterarydevicethatusesexaggerationforeffect5.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"to______.A.emphasizetheauthorB.indicatethatthesubjectisreceivingtheactionC.avoidnamingtheauthorD.createamoreformaltone6.Thephrase"thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"isanexampleof______.A.alliterationB.assonanceC.consonanceD.onomatopoeia7.Thesentence"Ihavebeeneating"isanexampleof______.A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense8.Theword"serendipity"canbestbedefinedas______.A.theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayB.thequalityofbeingluckyC.theactofbeingfortunateD.thepresenceofgoodluck9.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman,"theword"loudly"isanexampleof______.A.anadverbB.aadjectiveC.anounD.averb10.Theterm"allusion"refersto______.A.adirectorindirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,oreventinliteratureorhistoryB.abriefmentionofawell-knownperson,place,oreventC.adetaileddescriptionofaperson,place,oreventD.acomparisonbetweentwounlikethings11.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhersister"isanexampleof______.A.acomparativesentenceB.asuperlativesentenceC.asimplesentenceD.acompoundsentence12.Theword"ephemeral"canbestbedefinedas______.A.lastingforaveryshorttimeB.thequalityofbeingfleetingC.theactofbeingtransientD.thepresenceofimpermanence13.Inthesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,"theword"playing"isanexampleof______.A.apresentparticipleB.apastparticipleC.apresenttenseverbD.apasttenseverb14.Theterm"paradox"refersto______.A.astatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruthB.acontradictionintermsC.alogicalinconsistencyD.astatementthatistrueinsomecontextsbutfalseinothers15.Thesentence"Theskyispaintedwithhuesofblueandgold"isanexampleof______.A.ametaphorB.asimileC.personificationD.hyperbole16.Theword"melancholy"canbestbedefinedas______.A.afeelingofpensivesadnessB.thequalityofbeingsorrowfulC.theactofbeinggloomyD.thepresenceofsadness17.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theword"chased"isanexampleof______.A.atransitiveverbB.anintransitiveverbC.alinkingverbD.a助動(dòng)詞18.Theterm"irony"refersto______.A.asituationinwhichtheoutcomeistheoppositeofwhatwasexpectedB.ahumorousorsarcasticuseofwordstoconveyameaningthatistheoppositeoftheliteralmeaningC.aliterarydevicethatusesexaggerationforeffectD.acomparisonbetweentwounlikethings19.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears"isanexampleof______.A.presentperfectcontinuoustenseB.pastperfectcontinuoustenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense20.Theword"ubiquitous"canbestbedefinedas______.A.presentinmanyplacesatthesametimeB.thequalityofbeingeverywhereC.theactofbeingpresentinmultiplelocationsD.thepresenceofwidespreaddistribution二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。）21.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsby______inahappyorbeneficialway.22.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman"isanexampleofasentenceusingan______todescribethemanneroftheaction.23.Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectorindirect______toaperson,place,thing,oreventinliteratureorhistory.24.Theword"ephemeral"canbestbedefinedaslastingforavery______time.25.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhersister"isanexampleofa______sentencethatcomparestwopeople.26.Theterm"paradox"referstoastatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeeper______.27.Thesentence"Theskyispaintedwithhuesofblueandgold"isanexampleofasentenceusing______todescribetheappearanceofthesky.28.Theword"melancholy"canbestbedefinedasafeelingofpensive______.29.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleofasentenceusinga______verbtodescribetheactionofthecat.30.Theterm"irony"referstoasituationinwhichtheoutcomeisthe______ofwhatwasexpected.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。閱讀下面的短文，完成每小題后面的題目。）Lastweek,IwenttothelibrarytofindabookonEnglishgrammar.Thelibrarywascrowdedwithpeople,andthesmellofoldbooksfilledtheair.Iwalkedupanddowntheaisles,lookingforabookthatwouldhelpmeimprovemywritingskills.Finally,Ifoundabookthatlookedpromising.Itwascalled"TheElementsofStyle"byWilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White.Itookittothecounterandpaidforit.AsIleftthelibrary,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment.IknewthatIhadtakenastepforwardinmyjourneytobecomingabetterwriter.31.Whydidtheauthorgotothelibrary?A.ToborrowabookonEnglishgrammarB.TomeetfriendsC.TostudyforanexamD.Toreturnabook32.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthelibrary?A.ItwasemptyandquietB.ItsmelledlikeoldbooksC.ItwasfullofpeopleandnoisyD.Ithadalotofmodernbooks33.Whatwasthetitleofthebooktheauthorfound?A."EnglishGrammarinDepth"B."TheElementsofStyle"C."HowtoWriteBetter"D."WritingMadeEasy"34.Whatdidtheauthorfeelasheleftthelibrary?A.FrustrationB.BoredomC.AccomplishmentD.Regret35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheauthor'swritingskills?A.TheyarealreadyverygoodB.TheyneedimprovementC.TheyarenotveryinterestingD.Theyareverycomplex四、翻譯題（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，共25分。請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。）36.他每天早上都堅(jiān)持跑步。37.她在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)了多種外語(yǔ)。38.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)的共同努力。39.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)和信仰。40.時(shí)間就像流水，一去不復(fù)返。本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.A.Thesentence"Theoldwomaninthecornerwasreadingabook"isanexampleofasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubject("Theoldwomaninthecorner")andaverb("wasreading").Therearenodependentclausesorconjunctionsconnectingmultipleclauses.2.A.Theword"ambiguity"canbestbedefinedasthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaningbecauseitreferstothepresenceofmultipleinterpretationsordefinitions,whichcanleadtoconfusionoruncertainty.3.C.Inthesentence"Shequicklyfinishedherworkandthenwenthome,"theconjunction"and"isusedtoindicateasequenceofeventsbecauseitconnectstwoindependentclausesthatdescribeconsecutiveactionsperformedbythesubject("She").4.B.Theterm"metaphor"referstoanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsbecauseitinvolvesstatingthatonethingisanothertohighlightasimilaritybetweenthem,withoutusingdirectcomparativewordslike"like"or"as."5.B.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"toindicatethatthesubject("Thebook")isreceivingtheaction(beingwritten)ratherthanperformingit,whichoftenemphasizestheobjectortheprocessratherthantheagent.6.A.Thephrase"thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"isanexampleofalliterationbecauseitrepeatstheinitialconsonantsound("t"and"l")inseveralwords,creatingarhythmiceffect.7.A.Thesentence"Ihavebeeneating"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttensebecauseitcombinesthepresenttenseauxiliaryverb"have"withthepastparticiple"eating"todescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.8.A.Theword"serendipity"canbestbedefinedastheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwaybecauseitreferstotheunexpecteddiscoveryofsomethinggood,whichisnotintentionalbutratherfortunate.9.A.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman,"theword"loudly"isanexampleofanadverbbecauseitmodifiestheverb"barked"bydescribingthemannerinwhichtheactionwasperformed.10.A.Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectorindirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,oreventinliteratureorhistorybecauseitinvolvesmentioningsomethingwithoutexplicitlydescribingit,assumingthereaderwillrecognizethereference.11.A.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhersister"isanexampleofacomparativesentencebecauseitusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"taller"tocomparetheheightoftwopeople.12.A.Theword"ephemeral"canbestbedefinedaslastingforaveryshorttimebecauseitdescribessomethingthatisfleetingortransient,notlastingforalongduration.13.A.Inthesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,"theword"playing"isanexampleofapresentparticiplebecauseitisthe-ingformoftheverbthatfunctionsasanadjectivemodifying"children."14.A.Theterm"paradox"referstoastatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruthbecauseitpresentsanapparentcontradictionthat,uponcloserexamination,mayholdasignificantinsightormeaning.15.A.Thesentence"Theskyispaintedwithhuesofblueandgold"isanexampleofametaphorbecauseitdirectlycomparestheskytoapaintingwithoutusingthewords"like"or"as,"suggestingthattheskyhasbeenartisticallycreatedwithcolors.16.A.Theword"melancholy"canbestbedefinedasafeelingofpensivesadnessbecauseitdescribesadeep,thoughtfulsorrowthatofteninvolvesreflectionandasombermood.17.A.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theword"chased"isanexampleofatransitiveverbbecauseittakesadirectobject("themouse")thatreceivestheactionoftheverb.18.A.Theterm"irony"referstoasituationinwhichtheoutcomeistheoppositeofwhatwasexpectedbecauseitinvolvesacontrastbetweenappearanceandreality,orbetweenwhatseemstohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.19.A.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears"isanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensebecauseitcombinesthepresentperfectauxiliaryverb"hasbeen"withthepresentparticiple"living"todescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.20.A.Theword"ubiquitous"canbestbedefinedaspresentinmanyplacesatthesametimebecauseitdescribessomethingthatisfoundeverywhereorinnumerouslocationssimultaneously,emphasizingitswidespreaddistribution.二、填空題答案及解析21.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwaybecauseitcapturestheessenceoffindingsomethingvaluableorpleasantunexpectedly,withoutdeliberateeffort.22.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman"isanexampleofasentenceusinganadverbtodescribethemanneroftheactionbecausetheadverb"loudly"modifiestheverb"barked"byspecifyinghowtheactionwascarriedout.23.Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectorindirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,oreventinliteratureorhistorybecauseitservesasasubtlewaytoconnectthetexttosomethingelsethereadermayrecognize,addingdepthorcontexttothemeaning.24.Theword"ephemeral"canbestbedefinedaslastingforaveryshorttimebecauseitemphasizesthetransientnatureofsomething,suggestingthatitquicklydisappearsorisnotmeanttolastindefinitely.25.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhersister"isanexampleofacomparativesentencethatcomparestwopeoplebecauseitusesthecomparativeform"taller"tohighlightthedifferenceinheightbetweenthetwosubjectsmentioned.26.Theterm"paradox"referstoastatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruthbecauseitchallengesconventionalthinkingandoftenleadstoagreaterunderstandingofacomplexideaorsituation.27.Thesentence"Theskyispaintedwithhuesofblueandgold"isanexampleofasentenceusingametaphortodescribetheappearanceoftheskybecauseitdirectlycomparestheskytoapainting,suggestingthatitisartisticallyadornedwithcolorswithoutliterallybeingone.28.Theword"melancholy"canbestbedefinedasafeelingofpensivesadnessbecauseitconveysadeep,reflectivesorrowthatisoftenaccompaniedbyintrospectionandasomberemotionalstate.29.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleofasentenceusingatransitiveverbtodescribetheactionofthecatbecausetheverb"chased"takesthedirectobject"themouse,"whichistherecipientoftheaction.30.Theterm"irony"referstoasituationinwhichtheoutcomeistheoppositeofwhatwasexpectedbecauseithighlightsthediscrepancybetweenappearanceandreality,oftencreatingahumorousortragiceffectdependingonthecontext.三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.A.TheauthorwenttothelibrarytoborrowabookonEnglishgrammarbecausethepassagestatesthattheauthor'spurposewastofindabookthatwouldhelpimprovewritingskills,andthebookfoundwasindeedonEnglishgrammar.32.B.Theauthornoticedthatthelibrarysmelledlikeoldbooksbecausethepassagementionsthisspecificsensorydetail,describingtheatmosphereofthelibrarywiththephrase"thesmellofoldbooksfilledtheair."33.B.Thetitleofthebooktheauthorfoundwas"TheElementsofStyle"becausethepassageexplicitlymentionsthetitlewhendescribingthebook,stating"Itwascalled'TheElementsofStyle'byWilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White."34.C.Theauthorfeltasenseofaccomplishmentasheleftthelibrarybecausethepassageconcludeswiththestatement"Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,"indicatingthattheauthorviewedtheactoffindingandpurchasingthebookasapositiveachievementintheirwritingjourney.35.B.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor'swritingskillsneedimprovementbecausetheauthor'sstatedpurposeforvisiting