Optionalcompulsory2Unit2

SportscultureⅠ.閱讀理解A(2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州)The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,showcasingtheimpressivetalentsofChina'sGenerationZathletesacrossvarioussports.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”,therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasarecognitionofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Wehavecheeredforvictoriesandcomfortedthosewhofellshort.Butbeyondthetriumphsanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire.OnAug.4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen'ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS'sdecadeslongunbeatenperiodinthemen's4×100mrelay,finishingin3minutesand27.46seconds.BywinninggoldmedalsineventsoncedominatedbyWesternathletes,theseyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina'scompetitivesportslandscape.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mentality,embracingamorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshaveattractedglobalaudienceswiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theygenuinelyenjoycompeting.WhenZhang,China's“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThisshiftinmindsetanddemeanorhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandglorythatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.Successisthegoal,buttheyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure,embodyingthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.It'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellshort”inparagraph2mean?A.Fellbehind. B.Madeoutstandingadvances.C.Attainedsuccess. D.Failedtomeetexpectations.2.The2024ParisOlympicGamesisinspiring,exceptthat______.A.youngathletesmadedeterminationtojustwingoldmedalsB.youngcompetitorsdisplayedpositiveandconfidentmindsetC.youngcompetitorsimprovedalotinChina'scompetitivesportsD.youngathletesattractedglobalaudiencewithconfidentattitude3.WhydoestheauthormentionZhangYufeiinparagraph4?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceoftheParisOlympicGames.B.Topraiseathletes'relaxedmindsetinParisOlympicGames.C.Toproveathletes'goodperformanceinParisOlympicGames.D.ToshowZhang'sregretforlosingagoldmedalinParisOlympicGames.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChineseathletesachievedgreatsuccessinParisOlympicGames.B.ChineseathletesembracedOlympicGameswithapositiveattitude.C.ChineseathletesdisplayedimpressivetalentsinParisOlympicGames.D.ChineseathletesembodiedtheOlympicmottoinParisOlympicGames.答案及解析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會中國Z世代運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)及奧運(yùn)精神的轉(zhuǎn)變。1.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames…thereissomethingmoretoadmire.(自2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會開幕以來，世界各地的運(yùn)動員和觀眾分享了許多令人興奮和難忘的時(shí)刻。我們?yōu)閯倮麣g呼，安慰fellshort的人。但在勝利和失敗之外，還有更多值得欽佩的東西。)”可知，畫線詞與前文的comforted構(gòu)成短語“安慰未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的人”與前文提到的cheeredforvictories“為勝利歡呼”相反。故選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindset…amorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.(同樣鼓舞人心的是這些年輕運(yùn)動員所表現(xiàn)出的積極心態(tài)。他們自信而包容、追求卓越和突破性的表現(xiàn)。此外，他們已經(jīng)擺脫了‘只為金牌’的心態(tài)，采取了一種更冷靜、更理性的體育態(tài)度。)”可知，文章提到他們已經(jīng)擺脫了“只為金牌”的心態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)“年輕運(yùn)動員決心只贏得金牌”是不正確的。故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei…shesaid,‘IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.’(從18歲的自由式小輪車自行車選手鄧雅文到26歲的游泳運(yùn)動員張雨霏，許多年輕運(yùn)動員以自信的比賽態(tài)度吸引了全球觀眾。他們真的很享受競爭。當(dāng)中國的‘蝴蝶女王’張雨霏與金牌失之交臂時(shí)，她說：‘我希望這次我能有一種放松的態(tài)度，真正享受奧運(yùn)會?！?”可知，提到張雨霏是為了表揚(yáng)運(yùn)動員在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上的輕松心態(tài)。故選B。4.B文章大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段中的“Successisthegoal,buttheyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure,embodyingthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.It'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.(成功是目標(biāo)，但面對失敗，他們同樣保持優(yōu)雅，體現(xiàn)了中國價(jià)值觀與奧林匹克精神的深刻融合。這不僅僅是要更快、更高、更強(qiáng)，還要以積極的態(tài)度擁抱運(yùn)動。)”可知，文章主要講述了中國運(yùn)動員以積極的態(tài)度迎接奧運(yùn)會。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·湖北荊州)Cultureisapopularwordinsport.Coachesoftenrelatethecauseoftheirsuccessorfailuretothisword.__1__Theshortansweris,whiletheculturesofsomesportsteamscancreatelong-termsuccess,otherswillonlydeliversuccessintheshortterm,ifatall.Cultureisakeyfactorinthesuccessofanyorganizedgroup.Sowhatisasportsteam'sculture?Everyteamhasaculture.__2__Cultureisameasureoftheobservablebehaviorsyourteampromotesandaccepts.Basically,cultureisbestdefinedsimplyas“thewaywedothingsaroundhere”or“thewaywebehavearoundhere”.__3__Someteamssupportacertainculturebutactuallybehaveinaverydifferentway.Yourteam'scultureleadstoeithereffectiveandproductiveresultsorineffectiveandunproductiveresults.Nowthatwehavebeguntoillustratetheimportanceofculture,whatarethebenefitsofhavingaculturethatisconsistentthroughoutyourorganizationoratyourteamlevel?

__4__Researchhasshownthatwhenemployeesandseniorleadershavethesameviewoftheculture,thelevelofemployeeengagement(includingsatisfaction,commitmentandlikelihoodofrecommendingtheirorganizationasagreatplacetowork)ismuchhigherthaninlessconsistentcultures.Toputitfrankly,whencultureisconsistent,everyonewins.Unfortunately,there'snotasmuchresearchaboutteamcultureinasportingcontext.__5__Therearemanyelementsoforganizationalculturethataredirectlyapplicableinasportingcontext.A.Evenifyoudonotknowwhatyoursis,oneexists.B.Consistentculturestendtohavemoreengagedpeople.C.Butwhyshouldyoucareaboutyoursportsteam'sculture?D.Adifferentanduniqueculturecanbeoneofyourteam'sdisadvantages.E.Cultureisneitherwhatyouthinknorwanttodo,butratherwhatyoudo.F.Therealquestionhereis:Whatarethereasonsforthesuccessofasportsteam?G.However,wecandrawmuchfrombusiness-focusedresearch,asintheend“peoplearepeople”.答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是運(yùn)動隊(duì)的文化，及它會給我們帶來什么好處。1.C根據(jù)下文“Theshortansweris,whiletheculturesofsomesportsteamscancreatelong-termsuccess,otherswillonlydeliversuccessintheshortterm,ifatall.(簡單的回答是，雖然一些運(yùn)動隊(duì)的文化可以創(chuàng)造長期的成功，但其他運(yùn)動隊(duì)的文化只能帶來短期的成功，如果有的話。)”可知，下文是一個(gè)問題的答案，C項(xiàng)意為“但是你為什么要關(guān)心你的運(yùn)動隊(duì)的文化呢?”選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，選項(xiàng)中的“why”和下文的“answer”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。2.A根據(jù)上文“Everyteamhasaculture.(每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有自己的文化。)”可知，上文告訴我們每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有自己的文化，A項(xiàng)意為“即使你不知道你的團(tuán)隊(duì)的文化是什么，也有一個(gè)存在。”選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文。故選A。3.E根據(jù)上文“Basically,cultureisbestdefinedsimplyas‘thewaywedothingsaroundhere’

or‘thewaywebehavearoundhere’.(基本上，文化最好簡單地定義為‘我們在這里做事的方式’或‘我們在這里的行為方式’。)”可知，上文在介紹什么是運(yùn)動隊(duì)的文化，E項(xiàng)意為“文化不是你想什么也不是你想做什么，而是你做什么?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，是對上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E。4.B根據(jù)下文“Researchhasshownthatwhenemployeesandseniorleaders…ismuchhigherthaninlessconsistentcultures.[研究表明，當(dāng)員工和高級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對文化有著相同的看法時(shí)，員工的參與度(包括滿意度、忠誠度和推薦其組織為理想工作場所的可能性)遠(yuǎn)高于擁有不太一致的文化的公司的員工的參與度。]”可知，下文介紹的是當(dāng)員工和高級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對文化有著相同的看法時(shí)，會帶來什么好處，B項(xiàng)意為“一致的文化有助于擁有參與度更高的員工?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文。故選B。5.G根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,there'snotasmuchresearchaboutteamcultureinasportingcontext.(不幸的是，沒有太多關(guān)于體育背景下團(tuán)隊(duì)文化的研究。)”可知，大多數(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)文化的研究都是以公司為背景，沒有太多關(guān)于體育背景下團(tuán)隊(duì)文化的研究，G項(xiàng)意為“然而，我們可以從以商業(yè)為中心的研究中汲取很多，因?yàn)樽罱K‘人終究是人’?！边x項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024·江蘇南京)BobandIhungoutthewholesummer,runninginthefield,swimminginthelakeandexploringeverywherejoyfully.Itwasatypicalsummerafternoon.Bobsuggestedweskipalanguagelessontoplaybasketball.Aha!Iwouldshowmydefense,lay-upsandthree-pointshooting.Ilovedtoexplore,Ilovedsports,andIlovedbasketballmost.IbelievedIwouldbethenextLeBronJames.ButmypassionforsportscametoasuddenstopwhenIbeganexperiencingextremebackpainlaterthatday.Afterseveralvisitstodoctors,finallyIwastoldthataspine(脊柱)surgerywasnecessary.Unfortunately,thesurgeryaccidentallydamagedmyspinalcord(脊髓).Iwasinthewardhangingfacedowntorelievethepressureonmyspine.Afterfour-monthrehabilitationtraining(康復(fù)訓(xùn)練)inhospital,realityslowlysetin—Iwasunabletowalkagain.Icouldn'tbelievethisshouldhavehappenedtome,thatitwasn'tpossibletorecover,thatIwouldn'tbecomeafamousbasketballplayer,thatmylifeasIhadknownit,wasover.Myfuturewouldbechainedtoawheelchair.Iwasjust16yearsold!Backhome,Ilearnedhowharditwasgoingtobetogetaroundinawheelchair.Iwithdrewfrommyfriendsandmybasketball.AtBob'srepeatedinvitation,Iagreedtogotoourregularswimminghole.Unabletomakeitdowntheriverbankalone,Iwastooproudtoaskforhelp.WhenIfinallyrealizedmypridewouldkeepmeawayfrompeopleandsportsIloved,IletBobcarrymeonhisbacktotheriver'sedge.Allowingotherstohelpwasaturningpoint.IrealizedmyattitudewasthebiggestbarrierIhadtoface.HowcouldIexpectotherstoseemypotentialifIdidn'tseeitmyself?HowcouldIrealizemybasketballdreamifIwithdrewintomyself?注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。Oneday,Bobtookmetoawheelchairbasketballgame.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithBob'sencouragement,Idecidedtohaveatryatmydream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Oneday,Bobtookmetoawheelchairbasketballgame.Thisbecameadecisiveturningpointinmylife.Iwatchedthesamebasketballcourtandthesameexcitedaudience.Theonlydiffer