2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（文學(xué)翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英譯漢（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theoldhouse,withitsivy-coveredwallsandcrumblingbricks,stoodasasilentwitnesstothetown'shistory.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)為一個(gè)完整的中文句子。A.那座老房子，爬滿常春藤的墻壁和碎裂的磚塊，靜靜地見證了小鎮(zhèn)的歷史。B.老房子高聳著，墻壁上覆蓋著常春藤，磚塊已開始崩塌，它無(wú)聲地訴說(shuō)著小鎮(zhèn)的故事。C.常春藤纏繞的老房子，磚墻斑駁，像一位沉默的歷史學(xué)家，記錄著小鎮(zhèn)的變遷。D.這棟老宅，墻壁爬滿藤蔓，磚石瓦解，仿佛在低語(yǔ)小鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)往歲月。2.Herprose,likeastreamflowingthroughthemountain,carriedthereadergentlyalong,revealingthebeautyoftheunseen.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.她的散文像山澗溪流，輕柔地載著讀者前行，展現(xiàn)未見的美好。B.她的文字如山間溪水，緩緩流淌，將讀者帶入隱秘之處的風(fēng)景。C.她的筆觸似溪水穿山，將讀者溫柔地帶走，呈現(xiàn)那些看不見的風(fēng)景。D.她的散文像山澗溪流，載著讀者輕移慢行，揭示未知的美麗。3.Thenovel,withitslabyrinthineplot,leftthereaderbothbewilderedandenchanted,asifcaughtinadreamwovenfrommoonlightandshadows.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.這部小說(shuō)情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，讓讀者既困惑又著迷，仿佛陷入月光與陰影編織的夢(mèng)境。B.小說(shuō)情節(jié)如迷宮般難解，讀者既感到迷茫又沉醉，像是被月光與暗影困住。C.這本小說(shuō)的情節(jié)復(fù)雜如迷宮，讀者既迷茫又迷戀，仿佛跌入月光與陰影交織的幻境。D.小說(shuō)情節(jié)像迷宮一樣讓人困惑，讀者既迷茫又著迷，如同被月光和陰影編織的夢(mèng)境所俘獲。4.Thepoet'swords,likeahandfulofwildflowersscatteredonthepath,offeredfleetingmomentsofjoythatlingeredlongaftertheyweregone.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.詩(shī)人的文字像路旁散落的野花，帶來(lái)短暫卻持久的喜悅。B.詩(shī)人的話語(yǔ)如散落在路上的野花，提供轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的快樂(lè)，卻在消失后久久留存。C.詩(shī)人的文字像路邊的野花，帶來(lái)短暫的歡愉，卻在消散后仍縈繞心間。D.詩(shī)人的詞句如散落路邊的野花，給予即時(shí)的快樂(lè)，卻在離去后久久不散。（二）英譯漢段落翻譯1.Thegarden,onceariotofcolorandlife,nowlayinruins,itsflowerswiltinganditspathsovergrownwithweeds.Theoncevibranthedgeshadturnedbrittle,theirleavescrispingintheautumnwind.Yet,evenindecay,therewasacertainmelancholicbeautytoit,asifthegardenitselfweremourningthepassingofseasons.要求：將這段英文翻譯成流暢自然的中文段落，注意保留原文的情感和意境。2.Hisvoice,asoftmelodythatcarriedtheweightofyears,spokeofalovethathadwithstoodthetestoftime.Shelistened,herheartswellingwithabittersweetemotion,asifthewordsthemselveswereweavingatapestryofmemories.Theoldphotographonthemantelpiece,itsedgesyellowedwithage,seemedtoechothestoryhewastelling,eachfadeddetailatestamenttoalovethathadendured.要求：將這段英文翻譯成中文段落，注重情感表達(dá)的細(xì)膩和語(yǔ)言的連貫性。二、漢譯英（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.那座古橋，歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，依然屹立，橋下的流水仿佛在訴說(shuō)著歲月的滄桑。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Theancientbridge,weatheredbywindandrain,stillstandstall,theflowingwaterbeneathitseemstonarratethevicissitudesoftime.B.Despitetheweatheringbywindandrain,theancientbridgeremainsstanding,asifthewaterflowingbeneathitweretellingthestoryoftime'spassage.C.Theoldbridge,enduringthestormsandrains,stillstands,itsflowingwaterwhisperingtalesoftime's滄桑.D.Theancientbridge,standingfirmdespitetheweather,thewaterbelowseemstonarratethestoryoftime'svicissitudes.2.她的筆觸細(xì)膩如絲，將人物的情感刻畫得入木三分，仿佛讀者能透過(guò)文字感受到她的心跳。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Herbrushworkisasdelicateassilk,carvingtheemotionsofhercharacterssodeeplythatitseemsthereadercanfeelherheartbeatthroughthewords.B.Herwritingisasfineassilk,depictingtheemotionsofhercharacterssovividlythatitfeelsasifthereadercansenseherheartbeatthroughthetext.C.Hertouchisasdelicateassilk,portrayingtheemotionsofhercharacterssoprofoundlythatitseemsthereadercanfeelherheartbeatviathewords.D.Herwritingisasfineassilk,刻畫人物情感入木三分，讀者仿佛能透過(guò)文字感受到她的心跳。3.月光如水，灑滿庭院，那座石像靜默地佇立，仿佛在傾聽著歲月的私語(yǔ)。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Moonlight,likewater,poursoverthecourtyard,thestonestatuestandingsilently,asiflisteningtothewhispersoftime.B.Themoonlight,likewater,fillsthecourtyard,thestatuestandingquietly,asifitwerelisteningtothesecretsoftime.C.Moonlight,likewater,bathesthecourtyard,thestonestatuestandingsilently,asifitwerehearingthewhispersoftheages.D.Themoonlight,likewater,cascadesoverthecourtyard,thestatuestandingquietly,asifitwerelisteningtothewhispersoftime.4.她的笑容如春日暖陽(yáng)，溫暖而明亮，照亮了周圍的每一個(gè)人，仿佛能驅(qū)散所有的陰霾。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Hersmile,likethewarmthofthespringsun,iswarmandbright,illuminatingeveryonearound,asifitcoulddispelallthedarkness.B.Hersmileislikethewarmthofthespringsun,brightandwarm,lightingupeveryonearound,asifitcoulddriveawayalltheshadows.C.Hersmile,likethespringsun,iswarmandradiant,shiningoneveryonearound,asifitcouldchaseawayallthegloom.D.Hersmile,likethespringsuninspring,iswarmandluminous,illuminatingthosearound,asifitcouldbanishallthedarkness.（二）漢譯英段落翻譯1.那座小屋，藏在山坳里，四周環(huán)繞著茂密的樹林，屋前有一條清澈的小溪。每當(dāng)清晨，陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹葉的縫隙，灑在屋檐上，整個(gè)小屋仿佛被鍍上了一層金邊。屋內(nèi)，一位老人正坐在搖椅上，手中捧著一本舊書，靜靜地享受著這份寧?kù)o。要求：將這段中文翻譯成英文段落，注重細(xì)節(jié)的描繪和情感的傳達(dá)。2.她站在窗前，望著遠(yuǎn)方，手中緊握著一封信。信紙已經(jīng)泛黃，字跡也有些模糊，但那上面的每一個(gè)字都像是刻在她的心上。她想起曾經(jīng)的美好時(shí)光，心中既有甜蜜的回憶，也有苦澀的淚水。她知道，無(wú)論過(guò)去如何，她都必須向前看，為了更好的未來(lái)。要求：將這段中文翻譯成英文段落，注重情感的表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言的流暢性。三、英譯漢（一）單項(xiàng)選擇5.Theartist'scanvas,atapestryofvibrantcolorsandboldstrokes,capturedthechaosandenergyofthecitystreetafterdusk.Neonsignsflickeredlikedyingstars,theirreflectionsshimmeringonthewetpavement,whilethedistantwailofasirenaddedtothesymphonyofurbanlife.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.畫家的畫布，色彩鮮艷，筆觸大膽，捕捉了黃昏后城市街道的混亂與活力。霓虹燈閃爍如將逝的星星，它們的倒影在濕漉漉的路面shimmering，而遠(yuǎn)處警笛的哀鳴為都市生活的交響曲增添了音調(diào)。B.藝術(shù)家的畫布，如同一幅色彩鮮明、筆觸粗獷的掛毯，展現(xiàn)了黃昏時(shí)分城市街道的喧囂與生機(jī)。霓虹燈像熄滅的星星一樣閃爍，它們的光影在潮濕的人行道上搖曳，遠(yuǎn)處的警笛聲為城市生活的交響樂(lè)注入了活力。C.畫家的畫布上，鮮艷的色彩與大膽的筆觸交織，記錄了黃昏后城市街道的混亂與激情。霓虹燈閃爍如即將消失的星辰，它們的倒影在濕滑的路面中閃爍，而遠(yuǎn)處警笛的鳴叫為都市生活的樂(lè)章增添了旋律。D.藝術(shù)家的畫布，色彩豐富，筆觸有力，描繪了黃昏后城市街道的混亂與能量。霓虹燈像死亡的星星一樣閃爍，它們的反射在濕漉漉的路面中搖曳，遠(yuǎn)處的警笛聲為城市生活的交響曲貢獻(xiàn)了音符。6.Herdiary,filledwithinkedwordsanddelicatedrawings,wasawindowtohersoul,revealingthequietjoysandsorrowsofheryouth.Eachpagetoldastory,asnippetofherlifecapturedinfleetingmoments,likeleavesfallingfromatreeinautumn,leavingbehindatrailofmemories.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.她的日記本，寫滿了墨跡和精致的插圖，是她靈魂的窗戶，揭示了她青春期的寧?kù)o喜悅與悲傷。每一頁(yè)都講述了一個(gè)故事，是她生活中短暫時(shí)刻的片段，就像秋天樹葉從樹上落下，留下了一串記憶。B.她的日記，布滿了墨水字跡和精美的畫作，像一扇通往她內(nèi)心的窗戶，展現(xiàn)了她年輕時(shí)的平靜快樂(lè)與憂傷。每一頁(yè)都是一個(gè)故事，是她生活中短暫瞬間的縮影，如同秋天的樹葉落下，留下了一串回憶。C.她的日記本，寫滿了字跡和細(xì)膩的圖畫，是她心靈的窗口，展示了她青春期的默默歡喜與哀愁。每一頁(yè)都訴說(shuō)著一個(gè)故事，是她生活中轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的時(shí)刻，如同秋天的樹葉飄落，留下了一串記憶。D.她的日記，墨跡斑斑，圖畫精致，是她靈魂的窗口，透露了她青春期的安靜快樂(lè)與悲傷。每一頁(yè)都記載著一個(gè)故事，是她生活中短暫而美好的瞬間，就像秋天的樹葉落下，留下了一串回憶。7.Theoldlighthouse,standingsentinelontherockycoast,itsbeamoflightcuttingthroughthefoglikeablade,wasabeaconofhopeforsailorslostatsea.Foryears,ithadguidedshipssafelytoshore,itssteadyrhythmacomfortingpresenceinthevastandunpredictableocean.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.那座老燈塔，站在巖石海岸上像一名哨兵，它的光束像刀刃一樣劃破濃霧，是迷失在海上水手的希望之光。多年來(lái)，它一直引導(dǎo)船只安全上岸，它在廣闊而不可預(yù)測(cè)的海洋中的穩(wěn)定節(jié)奏是一種安慰的存在。B.老燈塔屹立于崎嶇的海岸，它的光柱像劍一樣穿透濃霧，為在海上迷失的船員們指引方向。多年來(lái)，它一直引導(dǎo)船只安全抵達(dá)岸邊，它在浩瀚且變幻莫測(cè)的海洋中的穩(wěn)定節(jié)奏是一種令人安心的存在。C.老燈塔，像一名守衛(wèi)一樣站在巖石海岸，它的光束像刀刃般劃破濃霧，是海上迷航水手的希望燈塔。多年來(lái)，它一直引導(dǎo)船只安全靠岸，它在遼闊且不可預(yù)測(cè)的海洋中的穩(wěn)定節(jié)奏是一種慰藉。D.老燈塔，像一名哨兵般屹立于巖石海岸，它的光束像刀鋒一樣切開濃霧，是迷失于大海船員的希望標(biāo)志。多年來(lái)，它一直引導(dǎo)船只安全上岸，它在廣闊且變幻莫測(cè)的海洋中的穩(wěn)定節(jié)奏是一種慰藉。8.Thenovel,withitsintricateplotandcomplexcharacters,wasalabyrinthofemotions,twistingandturninglikeariverthroughadenseforest.Thereaderwassweptalong,caughtinawebofloveandbetrayal,ambitionanddespair,asthestoryunfoldedlikeaslow-motiontrainwreck.要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.這部小說(shuō)，情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，人物復(fù)雜，是一系列情感的迷宮，像河流穿過(guò)密林一樣曲折蜿蜒。讀者被卷走，陷入愛(ài)恨交織、野心與絕望的網(wǎng)中，隨著故事展開，就像一場(chǎng)慢動(dòng)作的列車事故。B.小說(shuō)情節(jié)復(fù)雜，人物眾多，是一系列情感的迷宮，像河流穿過(guò)森林一樣回旋曲折。讀者被卷入，陷入愛(ài)與背叛、野心與絕望的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，故事就像一場(chǎng)慢動(dòng)作的災(zāi)難般展開。C.這部小說(shuō)，情節(jié)復(fù)雜，人物眾多，是一系列情感的迷宮，像河流穿過(guò)密林一樣盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)。讀者被卷走，陷入愛(ài)恨交織、欲望與絕望的網(wǎng)中，故事就像一場(chǎng)慢動(dòng)作的災(zāi)難般展開。D.小說(shuō)情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，人物眾多，是一系列情感的迷宮，像河流穿過(guò)森林一樣曲折復(fù)雜。讀者被卷入，陷入愛(ài)與背叛、野心與絕望的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，故事就像一場(chǎng)慢動(dòng)作的悲劇般展開。（二）英譯漢段落翻譯1.Theruinsofthecastle,perchedatopthehill,wereatestamenttothepassageoftime.Theoncemajesticwalls,nowcrumblingandovergrownwithivy,whisperedtalesofbattlesandsieges.Thebrokenwindows,likeemptyeyes,staredintothedistance,asiflongingforthepast.Eventhesmallestdetails,likethefragmentsofpotteryscatteredontheground,toldstoriesofthelivesoncelivedwithinthosewalls.要求：將這段英文翻譯成流暢自然的中文段落，注意保留原文的情感和意境。2.Herpoetry,likeadelicatebutterfly,flutteredbetweentherealmsofjoyandsorrow,itswingspaintedwiththecolorsofherexperiences.Eachlinewasabrushstroke,addingtothelargercanvasofherlife.Thereader,drawninbythebeautyofherwords,feltasiftheywerewalkingontheedgeofadream,wheretheboundariesbetweenrealityandimaginationblurred.要求：將這段英文翻譯成中文段落，注重情感表達(dá)的細(xì)膩和語(yǔ)言的連貫性。四、漢譯英（一）單項(xiàng)選擇5.那座古老的圖書館，藏書豐富，是知識(shí)的寶庫(kù)，吸引著無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)者前來(lái)求索。書架高聳入云，書脊上密密麻麻地刻滿了文字，仿佛在訴說(shuō)著無(wú)數(shù)的故事。每當(dāng)夜幕降臨，燈光在書架間搖曳，整個(gè)圖書館都籠罩在一種神秘而莊嚴(yán)的氛圍中。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Theancientlibrary,richinbooks,isatreasuretroveofknowledge,attractingcountlessscholarstoseekwisdom.Thebookshelvesreachuptotheclouds,theirspinesdenselycoveredwithwords,asiftellingcountlessstories.Everytimenightfalls,thelightsflickerbetweentheshelves,theentirelibraryshroudedinamysteriousandsolemnatmosphere.B.Theoldlibrary,filledwithbooks,isarepositoryofknowledge,drawingnumerousscholarstosearchforwisdom.Thebookshelvessoarintothesky,theirspinesdenselymarkedwithwords,asifnarratingmanytales.Asnightfalls,thelightsdanceamongtheshelves,thewholelibraryenvelopedinamysteriousanddignifiedambiance.C.Theancientlibrary,abundantinbooks,isarepositoryofknowledge,attractingmanyscholarstoseekknowledge.Thebookshelvestowerintothesky,theirspinesdenselyinscribedwithwords,asifrecountingnumerousstories.Whennightfalls,thelightsswaybetweentheshelves,theentirelibraryveiledinamysteriousandsolemnmood.D.Theoldlibrary,withawealthofbooks,isatreasurehouseofknowledge,attractingmanyscholarstosearchforknowledge.Thebookshelvesrisetotheheavens,theirspinesdenselycoveredwithwords,asiftellingmanystories.Asnightfalls,thelightsflickeramongtheshelves,thewholelibrarycloakedinamysteriousandsolemnaura.6.她的歌聲如天籟之音，清澈而悠揚(yáng)，仿佛能穿透人心，直達(dá)靈魂深處。聽眾們靜靜地聆聽著，仿佛進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界，忘卻了塵世的喧囂。她的歌聲，既有歡樂(lè)的旋律，也有悲傷的音符，每一種情感都表達(dá)得淋漓盡致，讓人心醉神迷。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Hervoice,likethemelodyoftheheavens,isclearandmelodious,asifitcanpenetratetheheart,reachingthedepthsofthesoul.Thelistenerslistenquietly,asifenteringanotherworld,forgettingthehustleandbustleofthemortalworld.Hervoice,bothjoyfulmelodiesandsorrowfulnotes,expresseseveryemotionvividly,makingpeopleintoxicated.B.Hersinging,likethemusicoftheheavens,isclearandlingering,asifitcanpiercetheheart,reachingthecoreofthesoul.Theaudiencelistensquietly,asifsteppingintoanotherrealm,forgettingthenoiseoftheworld.Hersinging,withbothhappytunesandsadnotes,expresseseveryemotionfully,makingpeoplelostinthemusic.C.Hervoice,likethecelestialmelody,ispureandmelodious,asifitcanreachtheheart,touchingthedepthsofthesoul.Thelistenerslistenquietly,asifenteringadifferentworld,forgettingthechaosofthemortalworld.Hervoice,withbothjoyfulmelodiesandsorrowfulnotes,expresseseveryemotionvividly,makingpeoplemesmerized.D.Hersinging,likethemusicoftheheavens,isclearand悠揚(yáng),asifitcanreachtheheart,touchingthesoul.Theaudiencelistensquietly,asifenteringanotherdimension,forgettingthedistractionsoftheworld.Hersinging,withbothjoyfulmelodiesandsadnotes,expresseseveryemotionvividly,makingpeopleenchanted.7.那座古老的寺廟，坐落在青山綠水之間，香火鼎盛，是信徒們心靈的歸宿。寺廟的建筑古樸典雅，紅墻黃瓦，飛檐翹角，顯得莊嚴(yán)而神秘。每當(dāng)晨鐘暮鼓響起，整個(gè)寺廟都籠罩在一種莊嚴(yán)而神圣的氛圍中，仿佛能感受到佛祖的慈悲與智慧。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Theancienttemple,nestledingreenmountainsandclearwaters,isprosperouswithincense,beingthespiritualhomeofbelievers.Thearchitectureofthetempleissimpleandelegant,withredwallsandyellowtiles,upturnedeavesandcornertiles,appearingsolemnandmysterious.Everytimethemorningbellandeveningdrumsound,theentiretempleisshroudedinasolemnandsacredatmosphere,asifonecanfeelthemercyandwisdomoftheBuddha.B.Theoldtemple,locatedinlushgreenmountainsandclearwaters,isthrivingwithincense,beingthespiritualrefugeoffollowers.Thetemple'sarchitectureisclassicalandrefined,withredwallsandyellowroofs,flyingeavesandupturnedcorners,lookingsolemnandmystical.Whenthemorningbellandeveningdrumchime,thewholetempleisenvelopedinasolemnandholyambiance,asifonecansensethecompassionandwisdomoftheBuddha.C.Theancienttemple,setamonggreenmountainsandclearwaters,isbustlingwithincense,beingthespiritualsanctuaryofbelievers.Thetemple'sstructureissimpleandgraceful,withredwallsandyellowtiles,flyingeavesandornatecorners,appearingsolemnandenigmatic.Everytimethemorningbellandeveningdrumring,theentiretempleisveiledinasolemnandsacredmood,asifonecanfeelthekindnessandwisdomoftheBuddha.D.Theoldtemple,nestledingreenmountainsandclearwaters,isthrivingwithincense,beingthespiritualhavenoffollowers.Thetemple'sarchitectureisclassicalandelegant,withredwallsandyellowroofs,flyingeavesandupturnedcorners,lookingsolemnandmysterious.Whenthemorningbellandeveningdrumsound,thewholetempleiscloakedinasolemnandsacredaura,asifonecansensethemercyandwisdomoftheBuddha.8.她的畫作，充滿想象力，色彩鮮明，每一幅都像是一個(gè)世界，充滿了奇幻與神秘。她的筆觸細(xì)膩而有力，仿佛能將觀眾帶入她的想象空間，感受她的情感與思想。她的畫作，既有現(xiàn)實(shí)的描繪，也有幻想的元素，讓人在欣賞的同時(shí)，也在思考人生的真諦。要求：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)淖g文。A.Herpaintings,fullofimagination,arevibrantincolor,eachonelikeaworld,filledwithfantasyandmystery.Herbrushstrokesaredelicateandpowerful,asiftheycantaketheaudienceintoherimaginativespace,feelingheremotionsandthoughts.Herpaintings,bothrealisticandfantastical,makepeoplethinkabouttheessenceoflifewhileappreciatingthem.B.Herartwork,richinimagination,isvividincolor,eachpiecelikeauniverse,brimmingwithfantasyandenchantment.Herstrokesarefineandstrong,asiftheycandrawtheviewerintoherimaginativerealm,experiencingherfeelingsandideas.Herpaintings,bothrealisticandimaginative,makepeoplecontemplatethemeaningoflifewhileadmiringthem.C.Herpaintings,filledwithcreativity,arebrightincolor,eachonelikeaworld,teemingwithfantasyandmystery.Herbrushworkisdelicateandforceful,asifitcantransporttheaudienceintoherimaginativeworld,feelingheremotionsandthoughts.Herpaintings,bothgroundedinrealityandfilledwithfantasy,makepeoplereflectonthetruthoflifewhileenjoyingthem.D.Herartwork,richinimagination,isstrikingincolor,eachpiecelikeaworld,overflowingwithfantasyandwonder.Herbrushstrokesaresubtleandstrong,asiftheycanpulltheviewerintoherimaginativespace,experiencingherfeelingsandthoughts.Herpaintings,bothrealisticandfantastical,makepeoplepondertheessenceoflifewhileappreciatingthem.（二）漢譯英段落翻譯1.那座古老的村莊，坐落在蜿蜒的河流畔，炊煙裊裊，是寧?kù)o生活的象征。村莊的建筑古樸而和諧，白墻黑瓦，石板路蜿蜒曲折，仿佛在訴說(shuō)著歲月的滄桑。村民們?nèi)粘龆?，日落而息，過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單而幸福的生活。每當(dāng)夜幕降臨，整個(gè)村莊都籠罩在一種祥和而寧?kù)o的氛圍中，仿佛能聽到時(shí)間的腳步聲在悄然流逝。要求：將這段中文翻譯成英文段落，注重細(xì)節(jié)的描繪和情感的傳達(dá)。2.她的愛(ài)情故事，像一首動(dòng)人的歌曲，充滿了愛(ài)與悲傷，希望與絕望。她的愛(ài)情，既有甜蜜的瞬間，也有苦澀的回憶，每一種情感都表達(dá)得淋漓盡致，讓人感動(dòng)不已。她的愛(ài)情故事，既有現(xiàn)實(shí)的描繪，也有幻想的元素，讓人在欣賞的同時(shí)，也在思考愛(ài)情的真諦。要求：將這段中文翻譯成英文段落，注重情感的表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言的流暢性。本次試卷答案如下一、英譯漢（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：譯文“那座老房子，爬滿常春藤的墻壁和碎裂的磚塊，靜靜地見證了小鎮(zhèn)的歷史”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文中老房子的狀態(tài)（墻壁爬滿常春藤、磚塊碎裂）和歷史見證者的角色，情感色彩與原文“silentwitness”相符，且語(yǔ)言自然流暢。2.B解析：譯文“她的散文像山澗溪流，緩緩流淌，將讀者帶入隱秘之處的風(fēng)景”通過(guò)“緩緩流淌”和“隱秘之處”的搭配，生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)了原文中散文的流暢感和揭示未見之美的意境，比其他選項(xiàng)更貼近原文的比喻和情感。3.A解析：譯文“這部小說(shuō)情節(jié)復(fù)雜如迷宮，讀者既迷茫又著迷，仿佛跌入月光與陰影交織的幻境”準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文“l(fā)abyrinthineplot”的復(fù)雜性，并通過(guò)“月光與陰影交織的幻境”保留了原文的夢(mèng)幻感，情感表達(dá)細(xì)膩。4.B解析：譯文“詩(shī)人的話語(yǔ)如散落在路上的野花，提供轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的快樂(lè)，卻在消失后久久留存”將“fleetingmomentsofjoy”轉(zhuǎn)化為“轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的快樂(lè)”，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其“長(zhǎng)久留存”的效果，與原文情感一致，語(yǔ)言更富文學(xué)性。（二）英譯漢段落翻譯1.譯文：那座古橋，歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，依然屹立，橋下的流水仿佛在訴說(shuō)著歲月的滄桑。解析：原文通過(guò)“weatheredbywindandrain”和“standstall”描繪了古橋的堅(jiān)韌，譯文“歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨”和“依然屹立”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這一意象。同時(shí)，“流水仿佛在訴說(shuō)著歲月的滄?！睂⒃谋扔鬓D(zhuǎn)化為中文的擬人手法，增強(qiáng)了文學(xué)性。2.譯文：她的筆觸細(xì)膩如絲，將人物的情感刻畫得入木三分，仿佛讀者能透過(guò)文字感受到她的心跳。解析：原文通過(guò)“delicateassilk”和“carvingemotions”強(qiáng)調(diào)筆觸的細(xì)膩，譯文“細(xì)膩如絲”和“刻畫得入木三分”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這一特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，“仿佛讀者能透過(guò)文字感受到她的心跳”將原文的比喻延伸，使情感表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。二、漢譯英（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：譯文“Theancientbridge,weatheredbywindandrain,stillstandstall,theflowingwaterbeneathitseemstonarratethevicissitudesoftime”準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文中老橋的狀態(tài)（風(fēng)雨侵蝕）和其歷史見證者的角色，語(yǔ)言流暢且符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.A解析：譯文“Herbrushworkisasdelicateassilk,carvingtheemotionsofhercharacterssodeeplythatitseemsthereadercanfeelherheartbeatthroughthewords”通過(guò)“delicateassilk”和“carvingemotionssodeeply”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文對(duì)筆觸細(xì)膩和情感刻畫的高度評(píng)價(jià)，同時(shí)“讀者能透過(guò)文字感受到她的心跳”保留了原文的夸張修辭。3.A解析：譯文“Themoonlight,likewater,poursoverthecourtyard,thestatuestandingsilently,asiflisteningtothewhispersoftime”將“月光如水”的比喻直接翻譯，并通過(guò)“statuestandingsilently”和“l(fā)isteningtothewhispersoftime”保留了原文的靜謐感和對(duì)時(shí)間的擬人化表達(dá)。4.A解析：譯文“Hersmile,likethewarmthofthespringsun,iswarmandbright,illuminatingeveryonearound,asifitcoulddispelallthedarkness”準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文“如春日暖陽(yáng)”的比喻，并通過(guò)“illuminatingeveryonearound”和“dispelallthedarkness”傳達(dá)了笑容的溫暖和驅(qū)散陰霾的效果。（二）漢譯英段落翻譯1.譯文：那座小屋，藏在山坳里，四周環(huán)繞著茂密的樹林，屋前有一條清澈的小溪。每當(dāng)清晨，陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹葉的縫隙，灑在屋檐上，整個(gè)小屋仿佛被鍍上了一層金邊。屋內(nèi)，一位老人正坐在搖椅上，手中捧著一本舊書，靜靜地享受著這份寧?kù)o。解析：原文通過(guò)“藏在山坳里”“四周環(huán)繞著茂密的樹林”“清晨陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹葉灑在屋檐上”等細(xì)節(jié)描繪了小屋的環(huán)境和寧?kù)o氛圍，譯文通過(guò)“nestledinahollow”“surroundedbydensewoods”“morningsunfilteringthroughleaves”等短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這些細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)“鍍上了一層金邊”的比喻保留了原文的文學(xué)性。2.譯文：她站在窗前，望著遠(yuǎn)方，手中緊握著一封信。信紙已經(jīng)泛黃，字跡也有些模糊，但那上面的每一個(gè)字都像是刻在她的心上。她想起曾經(jīng)的美好時(shí)光，心中既有甜蜜的回憶，也有苦澀的淚水。她知道，無(wú)論過(guò)去如何，她都必須向前看，為了更好的未來(lái)。解析：原文通過(guò)“望著遠(yuǎn)方”“手中緊握著一封信”“信紙泛黃”等細(xì)節(jié)描繪了人物的情感狀態(tài)，譯文通過(guò)“standingbythewindow”“gazingintothedistance”“clutchingaletter”等短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這些細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)“每一個(gè)字都像是刻在她的心上”的比喻保留了原文的夸張修辭，情感表達(dá)細(xì)膩。三、英譯漢（一）單項(xiàng)選擇5.A解析：譯文“Theancientlibrary,richinbooks,isatreasuretroveofknowledge,attractingcountlessscholarstoseekwisdom”準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文對(duì)圖書館“藏書豐富”和“知識(shí)寶庫(kù)”的描述，同時(shí)“attractingcountlessscholarstoseekwisdom”保留了原文對(duì)學(xué)者吸引力的強(qiáng)調(diào)。6.A解析：譯文“Hervoice,likethemelodyoftheheavens,isclearandmelodious,asifitcanpenetratetheheart,reachingthedepthsofthesoul”通過(guò)“melodyoftheheavens”的比喻和“penetratetheheart,reachingthedepthsofthesoul”的描述，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文對(duì)歌聲的贊美，情感表達(dá)細(xì)膩。7.A解析：譯文“Theancienttemple,nestledingreenmountainsandclearwaters,isprosperouswithincense,beingthespiritualhomeofbelievers”準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文對(duì)寺廟“青山綠水環(huán)抱”和“香火鼎盛”的描述，同時(shí)“spiritualhomeofbelievers”保留了原文對(duì)寺廟精神意義的強(qiáng)調(diào)。8.A解析：譯文“Herpaintings,fullofimagination,arevibrantincolor,eachonelikeaworld,filledwithfantasyandmystery”通過(guò)“vibrantincolor”和“l(fā)ikeaworld,filledwithfantasyandmystery”的描述，準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文對(duì)畫作色彩和想象力的評(píng)價(jià)，同時(shí)保留了原文的比喻手法。（二）英譯漢段落翻譯1.譯文：Theruinsofthecastle,perchedatopthehill,wereatestamenttothepassageoftime.Theoncemajesticwalls,nowcrumblingandovergrownwithivy,whisperedtalesofbattlesandsieges.Thebrokenwindows,likeemptyeyes,staredintothedistance,asiflongingforthepast.Eventhesmallestdetails,likethefragmentsofpotteryscatteredontheground,toldstoriesofthelivesoncelivedwithinthosewalls.解析：原文通過(guò)“perchedatopthehill”“crumblingwalls”“whisperedtales”等細(xì)節(jié)描繪了城堡的滄桑，譯文通過(guò)“perchedatopthehill”“crumblingwalls”“whisperedtales”等短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這些細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)“brokenwindows,likeemptyeyes”的比喻保留了原文的文學(xué)性。2.譯文：Herpoetry,likeadelicatebutterfly,flutteredbetweentherealmsofjoyandsorrow,itswingspaintedwiththecolorsofherexperiences.Eachlinewasabrushstroke,addingtothelargercanvasofherlife.Thereader,drawninbythebeautyofherwords,feltasiftheywerewalkingontheedgeofadream,wheretheboundariesbetweenrealityandimaginationblurred.解析：原文通過(guò)“delicatebutterfly”“flutteredbetweenjoyandsorrow”“wingspaintedwithcolorsofexperiences”等比喻描繪了詩(shī)歌的情感和藝術(shù)性，譯文通過(guò)“delicatebutterfly”“flutteredbetweenjoyandsorrow”“wingspaintedwithcolorsofexperiences”等短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了這些比喻，同時(shí)“reader,drawninbythebeautyofherw