第頁(yè)人教版高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)（必修三）《Unit5TheValueofMoney》單元檢測(cè)卷帶答案學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________Part1單元語(yǔ)法講義--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本概念情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但是沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示：能力、義務(wù)、可能性和允許等等意義；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以用來(lái)給人們：提出請(qǐng)求、建議、意見(jiàn)以及提供幫助等等。二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義例句can/could1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

may/might在口語(yǔ)中可用can,could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?must/haveto1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。2、haveto表示因客觀需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。3、mustn't表示“禁止”；don'thaveto意思是“沒(méi)有必要”=don'tneedto。4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglassesforreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn'ttellanyone.

Youdon'thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征詢意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句。2、表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（決心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。2、常與what,how,why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”O(jiān)neshouldn'tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It'sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttocomedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句。3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It′s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won′t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

she

would

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。區(qū)別：usedto表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.

Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhide-and-seekinthefields.need1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。needn'tdo2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：后面接不定式（todo），有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。needtododon’tneedtodoYouneedn’tcomesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式；而在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。daretododon’tdare(to)doHedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair．Ifyoudarecomehere,Iwillcometomeetyou.二、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的定義過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HesaidhewouldcomeherenextFriday.他說(shuō)他下周五來(lái)這兒。Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.我知道當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)他會(huì)幫助我們。2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）would+動(dòng)詞原形Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthisterm.她告訴我們說(shuō)她將一切努力在本學(xué)期趕上其他同學(xué)。WhenyouaskedLiLeiforhelp,hewouldneverrefuseyou.當(dāng)你請(qǐng)李雷幫忙時(shí)，他絕不會(huì)拒絕。（2）was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.他告訴我說(shuō)他要參加那次會(huì)議。HesaidthatIwasgoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.他說(shuō)將要派我去火車站接她。（3）was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。Thebuildingwastobecompletednextmonth.這座建筑該在下個(gè)月竣工。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.李雷很快就要到了。（4）was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形。Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我們要離開(kāi)時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.就在他要吃中飯的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。（5）was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。Hewasleavingthenextday.他第二天要走了。Wewereinformedthattheleaderswerecomingtoourschoolsoon.我們接到通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。3.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（1）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidhewouldstaywithus.他說(shuō)他要與我們待在一起。Hesaidhewouldnevergothereagain.他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì)再去那兒。（2）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.如果他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了?！練w納拓展】was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形等結(jié)構(gòu)都可表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)一種未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖或打算。Theconferencewasgoingtobeheldthenextmonth.會(huì)議下個(gè)月開(kāi)。Weweretohaveourclassateight.八點(diǎn)我們?cè)撋险n了。Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材--環(huán)境描寫經(jīng)典十句1.Thelastleafofautumnflutteredtothegroundlikeadropofautumn’stear,meltingsilentlyinhisoverwhelmingsorrow.秋天的最后一片葉子像一滴秋天的眼淚一樣飄落在地上，在壓倒性的悲傷中默默融化。2.Andthenightwassobeautiful,soutterly,glamorouslybeautiful,withitsstarflowers,anditssilence,anditstreesclothedinmoonlight.夜晚是如此美麗，如此徹底，美麗，有星星般的花朵，寂靜，樹(shù)木被月光素裹。3.Thelakewasstreaminginthestrongsunandtheoutlineofthemountainstrembledthroughtheheathaze.湖水在烈日下流淌，山脈的輪廓在熱霧中顫抖。（天熱4.Heatlickedattheirsunburnedfacesandcoiledaroundtheirlimbslikeagreathotblooded.(burningoven)炎熱附著他們曬傷的臉，像熱血一樣盤繞在他們的四肢上。5.Astrongflowofwarmthmadeitswaytowardsmybody.一股強(qiáng)烈的溫暖流向我的身體。6.Icouldseemyfootprintsinthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbsintheforestshowingmethewayhome.我可以在雪地的小徑上看到我的腳印，就像森林里的面包屑引著我回家的路。7.Accompaniedbysheetsofrain,roaringwindssweptoverthestreets,pouringinanycornertheycouldfind.在一片雨的伴隨下，狂風(fēng)席卷了街道，涌入了他們能找到的任何角落。8.Theskydarkenedwithoutprecaution（防備）,thecloudspilingup,thewindroaring,andtherainpouring.（雨）天空毫無(wú)防備地變暗了，云層堆積，風(fēng)咆哮，傾盆大雨。9.Rattledthefragileheavenstheroaringofthunder,withthedazzlinglighteningpenetratingthegloomofnight.響徹脆弱的天空，咆哮著雷聲，耀眼的閃電穿透了夜晚的陰暗。10.Blindinglighteningcrackedthedarkskywithitsstretchedblackofboundlessenergy.Thethundercloudsclappedhisgianthandsasifannouncinghisunoffendableauthority.耀眼的閃電以其無(wú)限能量的伸展黑色打破了黑暗的天空。雷云拍打著他巨大的雙手，仿佛在宣布他無(wú)與倫比的權(quán)威。Part3單元語(yǔ)法+讀后續(xù)寫即時(shí)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·天津·二模）IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t2．（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwithotheroldpartnerseveryday.A．might B．should C．could D．would3．（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.—Well,you________attenditifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,“Candidates_______remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.”A．can B．shall C．would D．need5．（2024·天津和平·三模）Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.A．can B．could C．may D．would6．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）Ican’tfindmywalletnow.I________itinthebusjustnow,butI’mnotsure.A．shouldleave B．couldhaveleftC．musthaveleft D．mightleave7．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A．must B．should C．need D．could9．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t10．（2024·天津和平·一模）PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A．could B．would C．might D．must11．（2024·天津·一模）WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,I______rushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.A．shall B．would C．must D．may12．（2024·天津·一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t13．（23-24高二下·天津·階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A．must B．could C．should D．need14．（23-24高三下·天津·階段練習(xí)）IadviseyoutostayawayfromMary.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should15．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A．couldhavetold B．musthavetold C．shouldtell D．mighttell16．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Itisveryimportantthatwebehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.A．need B．will C．must D．can17．（2024·天津河北·一模）—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t18．（23-24高三下·重慶·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswe___________belateforschool.A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t19．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）AccordingtotheagreementintheWorldMeteorologicalCongress,theresolutioncomeintoeffectuponsignature.A．should B．shall C．would D．must20．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrowfortheSpringFestivalholiday.—Goodforyou.RemembertobringmoreclothesbecausethewinterinShanghai_______beverycoldsometimes.A．would B．shall C．can D．may21．（23-24高三上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）I______

payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should B．might C．would D．could22．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftimetocompletetheproject.A．darenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t23．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）They______finishedtheproject;itwasdueonlastFriday.A．musthave B．oughttohave C．wouldhave D．mighthave24．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeensetdeliberately.It________byacigaretteend,Iguess.A．wouldhavebeencaused B．shouldhavebeencausedC．mighthavebeencaused D．musthavebeencaused25．（23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）MynephewWilliamisstillapuzzletome—sometimesheisasquietasamouse,whilehe______befairlyactiveatothertimes.A．should B．need C．must D．can26．（23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tseeFredinthelibrarythismorning.He_____haveborrowedthatbook.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t二、（2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasalmostNewYear’sEve,andasImademywayhomefromwork,Idecidedtostopattheneighborhoodcoffeeshopinourtown—atownthathadpreviouslybeenbusyandwealthybutwasnowpooranddeserted.Afterparkinginaparkinglotthatwasclosetothecoffeeshop,IheadedtowardtheshopdoorwhenIspottedtrouble.Whatlitawarninglightinmymindwasagroupofteenagers—threeboysandagirl,eachofwhomstoodonaskateboard.Iwasn’talarmedbythewaytheyweredressed,whichshowedtheyseemedtobeagroupofbadteenagers.Rather,itwastheextremelylatehourandthefactthattheywanderedonthesidewalkinahalfcirclearoundanelderlymansittinginachairthatraisedaredflaginmymind.Wearingonlyaveryworn-outshirtandwithoutshoesonhisfeet,theoldmanlookedpositivelycoldandprobablyhomeless.HewasintroublewithacapitalT.Againstmybetterjudgment,Iwentinsidethewarmstoreandorderednicebreadandacupofcoffeewhilekeepingaworriedeyeonthegroupoutside.Thoughtsracedthroughmymind,andIwaswonderingwhattheintentionsoftheseteenagerswere.“Whatdotheteenagerswantonearth?Dotheyintendtoplayabadtrickontheoldman,makefunofhim,or…?”Iwondered,anxious.“Whateveritis,theyseemtoplantodosomethingbadtohim.Oh,thesekidsseemtobemean,”Ithoughtandfeltupset.Butnothingseemedtobehappening.Slightlyrelieved,Ibegantoenjoymyfood.However,minutesafterIfinishedmyfoodandheadedtowardmycar,somethingindeedwas“goingdown”.Iheardoneboysay,“Standupandwalk.”“Oh,no,”Ithought.“Theoldmanisnowinrealtrouble.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Butwait,Ihadmisjudgedthesituation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookeddown,findingtheteenwaswearingnothingonhisfeet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Part1單元語(yǔ)法講義--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本概念情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但是沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示：能力、義務(wù)、可能性和允許等等意義；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以用來(lái)給人們：提出請(qǐng)求、建議、意見(jiàn)以及提供幫助等等。二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義例句can/could1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

may/might在口語(yǔ)中可用can,could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?must/haveto1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。2、haveto表示因客觀需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。3、mustn't表示“禁止”；don'thaveto意思是“沒(méi)有必要”=don'tneedto。4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglassesforreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn'ttellanyone.

Youdon'thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征詢意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句。2、表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（決心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。2、常與what,how,why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”O(jiān)neshouldn'tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It'sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttocomedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句。3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It′s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won′t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

she

would

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。區(qū)別：usedto表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.

Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhide-and-seekinthefields.need1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。needn'tdo2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：后面接不定式（todo），有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。needtododon’tneedtodoYouneedn’tcomesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式；而在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。daretododon’tdare(to)doHedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair．Ifyoudarecomehere,Iwillcometomeetyou.二、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的定義過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HesaidhewouldcomeherenextFriday.他說(shuō)他下周五來(lái)這兒。Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.我知道當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)他會(huì)幫助我們。2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）would+動(dòng)詞原形Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthisterm.她告訴我們說(shuō)她將一切努力在本學(xué)期趕上其他同學(xué)。WhenyouaskedLiLeiforhelp,hewouldneverrefuseyou.當(dāng)你請(qǐng)李雷幫忙時(shí)，他絕不會(huì)拒絕。（2）was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.他告訴我說(shuō)他要參加那次會(huì)議。HesaidthatIwasgoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.他說(shuō)將要派我去火車站接她。（3）was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。Thebuildingwastobecompletednextmonth.這座建筑該在下個(gè)月竣工。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.李雷很快就要到了。（4）was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形。Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我們要離開(kāi)時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.就在他要吃中飯的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。（5）was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。Hewasleavingthenextday.他第二天要走了。Wewereinformedthattheleaderswerecomingtoourschoolsoon.我們接到通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。3.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（1）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidhewouldstaywithus.他說(shuō)他要與我們待在一起。Hesaidhewouldnevergothereagain.他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì)再去那兒。（2）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.如果他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了?！練w納拓展】was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形等結(jié)構(gòu)都可表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)一種未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖或打算。Theconferencewasgoingtobeheldthenextmonth.會(huì)議下個(gè)月開(kāi)。Weweretohaveourclassateight.八點(diǎn)我們?cè)撋险n了。Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材--環(huán)境描寫經(jīng)典十句1.Thelastleafofautumnflutteredtothegroundlikeadropofautumn’stear,meltingsilentlyinhisoverwhelmingsorrow.秋天的最后一片葉子像一滴秋天的眼淚一樣飄落在地上，在壓倒性的悲傷中默默融化。2.Andthenightwassobeautiful,soutterly,glamorouslybeautiful,withitsstarflowers,anditssilence,anditstreesclothedinmoonlight.夜晚是如此美麗，如此徹底，美麗，有星星般的花朵，寂靜，樹(shù)木被月光素裹。3.Thelakewasstreaminginthestrongsunandtheoutlineofthemountainstrembledthroughtheheathaze.湖水在烈日下流淌，山脈的輪廓在熱霧中顫抖。（天熱4.Heatlickedattheirsunburnedfacesandcoiledaroundtheirlimbslikeagreathotblooded.(burningoven)炎熱附著他們曬傷的臉，像熱血一樣盤繞在他們的四肢上。5.Astrongflowofwarmthmadeitswaytowardsmybody.一股強(qiáng)烈的溫暖流向我的身體。6.Icouldseemyfootprintsinthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbsintheforestshowingmethewayhome.我可以在雪地的小徑上看到我的腳印，就像森林里的面包屑引著我回家的路。7.Accompaniedbysheetsofrain,roaringwindssweptoverthestreets,pouringinanycornertheycouldfind.在一片雨的伴隨下，狂風(fēng)席卷了街道，涌入了他們能找到的任何角落。8.Theskydarkenedwithoutprecaution（防備）,thecloudspilingup,thewindroaring,andtherainpouring.（雨）天空毫無(wú)防備地變暗了，云層堆積，風(fēng)咆哮，傾盆大雨。9.Rattledthefragileheavenstheroaringofthunder,withthedazzlinglighteningpenetratingthegloomofnight.響徹脆弱的天空，咆哮著雷聲，耀眼的閃電穿透了夜晚的陰暗。10.Blindinglighteningcrackedthedarkskywithitsstretchedblackofboundlessenergy.Thethundercloudsclappedhisgianthandsasifannouncinghisunoffendableauthority.耀眼的閃電以其無(wú)限能量的伸展黑色打破了黑暗的天空。雷云拍打著他巨大的雙手，仿佛在宣布他無(wú)與倫比的權(quán)威。Part3單元語(yǔ)法+讀后續(xù)寫即時(shí)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·天津·二模）IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我喜歡春天，因?yàn)樵诖禾煳也槐厝淌芏斓暮浠虮荛_(kāi)夏天的烈日。A.mustn’t禁止；B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，春天是一個(gè)溫和的季節(jié)，不需要避免極端的冷或熱，needn’t符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。2．（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwithotheroldpartnerseveryday.A．might B．should C．could D．would【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許，他每天晚飯后都會(huì)去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。A.might可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可以；D.would過(guò)去常常。由Whenweatherpermitted和everyday可知，空格處用would表示過(guò)去常常做的事情，故選D。3．（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.—Well,you________attenditifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——對(duì)不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能參加這個(gè)星期六的會(huì)議?！?，如果你真的抽不出時(shí)間，你就不必參加了。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能；D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“ifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.”可知，抽不出時(shí)間就不必參加星期六的會(huì)議了。故選B。4．（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,“Candidates_______remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.”A．can B．shall C．would D．need【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人力資源總監(jiān)宣布：“候選人應(yīng)留在座位上，直到所有試卷都收集完畢。”A.can能夠，可能；B.shall必須，應(yīng)該；C.would將，會(huì)；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall，表示規(guī)定、警告、命令。故選B。5．（2024·天津和平·三模）Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.A．can B．could C．may D．would【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的筆記本電腦或許舊了，但它仍然工作得很好。A.can能夠；B.could能夠；C.may或許；D.would將。根據(jù)下文butitstillworksreallywell，此處表示事實(shí)上的可能性，用may，can表示邏輯上的可能性。故選C。6．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）Ican’tfindmywalletnow.I________itinthebusjustnow,butI’mnotsure.A．shouldleave B．couldhaveleftC．musthaveleft D．mightleave【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。句意：我現(xiàn)在找不到我的錢包了。我可能剛才在公交車上把它落下了，但我不確定。shouldleave表示應(yīng)該做某事，不符合句意。couldhaveleft表示過(guò)去可能做了某事，符合句意，表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。musthaveleft表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，但句中提到“但我不確定”，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)了。mightleave表示將來(lái)可能做某事，不符合句意，因?yàn)榫渥佑懻摰氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。7．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定用法。句意：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子可知，這個(gè)題考查的是couldhavedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種可能性猜測(cè)。這個(gè)男孩是在過(guò)去想象燈籠是否好做，couldhaveimagined便是這個(gè)意思，故選A項(xiàng)。8．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A．must B．should C．need D．could【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)高中生把所有的問(wèn)題都答得很好。在我看來(lái)，他一定讀了很多書(shū)。musthavedone必定做了……(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè))，shouldhavedone原本該做但是沒(méi)做，needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒(méi)有做，couldhavedone本能做某事卻沒(méi)有做，結(jié)合“Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過(guò)去一定讀了很多書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)。9．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道他錯(cuò)了，但我不必告訴他，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不聽(tīng)。A.mustn’t禁止，不許；B.daren’t不敢；C.needn’t不必；D.oughtn’t不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合becauseheneverlistens可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“不必”，故用needn’t。故選C。10．（2024·天津和平·一模）PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A．could B．would C．might D．must【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們喜歡歐·亨利的故事，因?yàn)檫@些故事雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但往往會(huì)在結(jié)尾突然發(fā)生變化，讓讀者感到驚訝。A.could可能；B.would常常；C.might也許；D.must必須。此處表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去常常做某事。故選B。11．（2024·天津·一模）WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,I______rushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.A．shall B．would C．must D．may【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我去奶奶家，我都會(huì)興奮地沖進(jìn)廚房吃臭豆腐。A.shall將要，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.would將會(huì)；C.must必須；D.may可能。根據(jù)上文“WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse”可知，此處主句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，為would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。12．（2024·天津·一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看，雙黃線！你禁止在這里停車。A.wouldn’t不會(huì)；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.daren’t不敢。由“doubleyellowlines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在這里停車”，空格處表示“禁止”，故選B。13．（23-24高二下·天津·階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A．must B．could C．should D．need【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候，我一直在想，在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)多么浩大的工程啊。A.must必須，一定；B.could可以；C.should應(yīng)該；D.need需要。結(jié)合句意及“tobuilditinancienttimes”可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)，指在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)非常浩大的工程，故選A。14．（23-24高三下·天津·階段練習(xí)）IadviseyoutostayawayfromMary.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我勸你離瑪麗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。雖然她通常很隨和，但有時(shí)也很煩人。A.can有時(shí)會(huì)；B.need需要；C.must必須；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”。故選A。15．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A．couldhavetold B．musthavetold C．shouldtell D．mighttell【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤，但我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而沒(méi)有做；B.musthavedone一定做過(guò)某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。16．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Itisveryimportantthatwebehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.A．need B．will C．must D．can【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：非常重要的是，我們必須誠(chéng)實(shí)地對(duì)待我們不知道的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，表示“必須”，need需要；will表示意愿；can表示能夠。故選C項(xiàng)。17．（2024·天津河北·一模）—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——考試對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。你認(rèn)為是嗎?——是的，所以我們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)再認(rèn)真都不為過(guò)。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢；C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知這向話使用“can'tbetoo+形容詞”的句型，意為“再……都不為過(guò)”。故選D。18．（23-24高三下·重慶·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswe___________belateforschool.A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：看看校規(guī)。上面說(shuō)我們上學(xué)不能遲到。A.can能，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.needn’t不必；D.mustn’t不應(yīng)該，不可以，不能。根據(jù)上下文可知，校規(guī)說(shuō)我們不能遲到。故選D。19．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）AccordingtotheagreementintheWorldMeteorologicalCongress,theresolutioncomeintoeffectuponsignature.A．should B．shall C．would D．must【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)世界氣象大會(huì)的協(xié)議，該決議自簽署之日起生效。A.should應(yīng)該；B.shall必須，一定，應(yīng)該；C.would將，會(huì)（will的過(guò)去式）；D.must必須。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查shall的用法：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)，在陳述句中用shall表示義務(wù)、強(qiáng)制，命令，允諾等語(yǔ)氣。故選B。20．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrowfortheSpringFestivalholiday.—Goodforyou.RemembertobringmoreclothesbecausethewinterinShanghai_______beverycoldsometimes.A．would B．shall C．can D．may【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：———我明天要去上海過(guò)春節(jié)。———真不錯(cuò)。記得多帶些衣服，因?yàn)樯虾５亩煊袝r(shí)會(huì)很冷。A.would會(huì)，要；B.shall可以，將（常與第一人稱連用）；C.can可以，可能；D.may也許，可能。根據(jù)下文“beverycoldsometimes”可知，此處表示按常理推斷的抽象的可能性，應(yīng)用can；may通常表示實(shí)際的、馬上能應(yīng)驗(yàn)的可能性。故選C項(xiàng)。21．（23-24高三上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）I______

payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should B．might C．would D．could【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我應(yīng)該去拜訪特蕾西，但我不確定這個(gè)星期天是否有時(shí)間。根據(jù)but后的句意，可以推測(cè)出前一句，我應(yīng)該拜訪。should表示“應(yīng)該”。might表示“可能”和“允許”，would表示“將要”，could表示“可能性”和“能力”。故選A項(xiàng)。22．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftimetocompletetheproject.A．darenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：彼得本不必為最后期限如此焦慮，因?yàn)樗谐渥愕臅r(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.darenot不敢；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t禁止；D.won’t不會(huì)。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事”，根據(jù)forhehadplentyoftimetocompletethproject可知，needn’t符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。23．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）They______finishedtheproject;itwasdueonlastFriday.A．musthave B．oughttohave C．wouldhave D．mighthave【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們一定已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目；上星期五就該交了。由句意及itwasdueonlastFriday可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。24．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeensetdeliberately.It________byacigaretteend,Iguess.A．wouldhavebeencaused B．shouldhavebeencausedC．mighthavebeencaused D．musthavebeencaused【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法辨析。句意：沒(méi)有跡象表明這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是故意縱火。我猜可能是煙頭引起的。A.wouldhavebeencaused將會(huì)被……引起；B.shouldhavebeencaused本應(yīng)該被……引起；C.mighthavebeencaused可能被……引起；D.musthavebeencaused肯定被……引起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“Iguess”，此處表示主觀推測(cè)，可能性不大。故選C項(xiàng)。25．（23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）MynephewWilliamisstillapuzzletome—sometimesheisasquietasamouse,whilehe______befairlyactiveatothertimes.A．should B．need C．must D．can【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的侄子威廉對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是個(gè)謎——有時(shí)他像老鼠一樣安靜，而其他時(shí)候他又很活躍。A.should應(yīng)該，竟然；B.need需要；C.must肯定，必須；D.can能，可能。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境與atothertimes可知，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示一時(shí)的情況，意為“有時(shí)侯