考博英語試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.Sheisso____thatshecanalwaysfindsolutionstoproblems.A.intelligentB.intenseC.internalD.innocent3.Themeetingwillbeheld____nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime4.Hehasmadeuphismindto____smoking.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway5.Thebookiswellworth____.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread6.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthe____environment.A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.native7.Thecompanyisplanninganew____topromoteitsproducts.A.strategyB.structureC.statusD.stress8.Thedoctoradvisedhimto____moreexercise.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have9.Ican't____themeaningofthisword.A.lookoutB.figureoutC.carryoutD.putout10.Theteacher____thestudents'homeworkcarefully.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedoverD.lookedinto二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofEnglishwriting?（）A.ArgumentativeessayB.NarrativeessayC.DescriptiveessayD.Expositoryessay2.WhataretheimportantskillsinEnglishlistening?（）A.PredictingB.Note-takingC.SummarizingD.Guessingmeaningfromcontext3.Whichwordscanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?（）A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.since4.ThefollowingareusefulwaystoimproveEnglishvocabularyEXCEPT（）A.ReadingnovelsB.MemorizingwordlistswithoutcontextC.UsingflashcardsD.Ignoringnewwordsinreading5.Whatarethemainpartsofaresearchpaper?（）A.TitleB.AbstractC.IntroductionD.Conclusion6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnectsentences?（）A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Inaddition7.WhenwritinganEnglishletter,whatshouldbeincluded?（）A.SalutationB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature8.WhatarethebenefitsofreadingEnglishaloud?（）A.ImprovingpronunciationB.EnhancingfluencyC.StrengtheningmemoryD.Increasingvocabulary9.WhichofthefollowingareimportantinEnglishgrammar?（）A.TensesB.SentencestructuresC.PartsofspeechD.Punctuations10.WaystopracticeEnglishspeakinginclude（）A.JoiningEnglishcornersB.HavingconversationswithnativespeakersC.RecitingtextsD.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Affect”isanounand“effect”isaverb.（）2.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.（）3.“Advice”isaverband“advise”isanoun.（）4.Whenwritinganessay,it'snotnecessarytohaveaclearthesisstatement.（）5.“Less”isusedforcountablenounsand“fewer”foruncountablenouns.（）6.Englishintonationdoesn'taffectthemeaningofsentences.（）7.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.（）8.“Lay”and“l(fā)ie”havethesamemeaning.（）9.InEnglishlistening,it'snotimportanttounderstandeveryword.（）10.Whenusingadictionary,weonlyneedtolookatthedefinition.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?Answer:Practicewritingregularly,readgoodEnglishworkstolearnstructuresandexpressions,getfeedbackfromothers,andpayattentiontogrammar,vocabularyandlogic.2.WhatarethekeypointsinEnglishreadingcomprehension?Answer:Understandthemainidea,identifykeydetails,grasptheauthor'sattitude,andusecontexttoguesswordmeanings.Also,improvereadingspeedandskimming/scanningskills.3.WhyisEnglishgrammarimportant?Answer:Ithelpsusconstructcorrectsentences,conveyideasaccurately,understandwrittenandspokenEnglishbetter,andisfundamentalforeffectivecommunication.4.HowtoexpandEnglishvocabulary?Answer:ReadalotofEnglishmaterials,useflashcards,learnwordroots,prefixesandsuffixes,andtrytousenewwordsinsentences.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Answer:Englishisagloballanguage.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriersinbusiness,diplomacy,educationandculture.Facilitatessharingofknowledgeandideasamongdifferentcountries,promotingglobalcooperationanddevelopment.2.Shareyourmethodsofpreparingforahigh-levelEnglishexam.Answer:Makeastudyplan,focusongrammar,vocabularyandskillslikereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Domockexams,analyzemistakes,andpracticewithauthenticmaterialslikeEnglishnewsandacademicpapers.3.HowcanEnglishlearningcontributetopersonaldevelopment?Answer:Itbroadenshorizonsbygivingaccesstoglobalinformation.Enhancescareeropportunitiesininternationalfields,improvescognitiveabilities,andenrichesculturalunderstanding.4.TalkaboutthechallengesoflearningEnglishforChinesestudentsandsolutions.Answer:Challengesincludepronunciationdifferences,complexgrammarandculturalgaps.Solutionsareimitatingnativespeakers,practicinggrammarincontext,andlearningabout