2025年語法專業(yè)考試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。2025年語法專業(yè)考試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.下列句子中，主語和謂語動詞在數(shù)上不一致的是：A.Bothofthestudentsarediligent.B.Neitheroftheteachersisfree.C.Eachoftheworkershascompletedthetask.D.Allofthebookswereborrowed.2."ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes."這句話中，"hasbeento"表示：A.過去完成時B.現(xiàn)在完成時C.過去進(jìn)行時D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.下列句子中，含有情態(tài)動詞的是：A.Hecanplaythepiano.B.Shewillgototheconcert.C.Theymaymissthetrain.D.Itmustbecoldoutside.4."Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight."這句話的時態(tài)是：A.一般過去時B.現(xiàn)在完成時C.過去進(jìn)行時D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時5.下列句子中，含有被動語態(tài)的是：A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Theywillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.6."Heistallerthanhisbrother."這句話中，比較級的形式是：A.tallerB.thetallestC.thetallerD.moretall7.下列句子中，含有現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的是：A.Therunningboyismyfriend.B.Sheboughtabeautifuldress.C.Thebookisinteresting.D.Theyarewatchingamovie.8."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirassignments."這句話中，"if"引導(dǎo)的從句是：A.名詞性從句B.定語從句C.狀語從句D.賓語從句9.下列句子中，含有過去分詞作定語的是：A.Thebrokenwindowneedsrepair.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thechildrenareplaying.D.Hewillgotothestore.10."Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,belongstomysister."這句話中，"which"引導(dǎo)的從句是：A.名詞性從句B.定語從句C.狀語從句D.賓語從句11."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."這句話中，"if"引導(dǎo)的從句是：A.名詞性從句B.定語從句C.狀語從句D.賓語從句12."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."這句話中，"who"引導(dǎo)的從句是：A.名詞性從句B.定語從句C.狀語從句D.賓語從句13."HehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."這句話中，"for"引導(dǎo)的成分是：A.時間狀語B.方式狀語C.地點(diǎn)狀語D.原因狀語14."Thestudentsstudyhardtopasstheexam."這句話中，"topasstheexam"是：A.不定式短語作主語B.不定式短語作賓語C.不定式短語作狀語D.不定式短語作定語15."Themanwiththebrownhatismyfather."這句話中，"withthebrownhat"是：A.不定式短語作定語B.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語C.過去分詞短語作定語D.賓語從句二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompany__________(nothire)anynewemployeesuntiltheendoftheyear.2.She__________(study)EnglishforthreeyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUSA.3.IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.4.Thebook__________(write)byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongteenagers.5.Mybrother__________(be)bornin1995.6.Thechildren__________(play)inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.7.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe__________(arrive)home.8.Themanwho__________(see)atthedoorismyneighbor.9.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI__________(everread).10.Thedogthatbitthemailman__________(be)veryaggressive.三、改錯題（每題2分，共20分）1.Shedon'tliketoplaytennis.2.Theyisgoingtothestoretomorrow.3.Thecathaseatenherfoodalready.4.Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.5.HehasbeentoPariswhenhewasachild.6.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.8.Sheisreadingabookwhichisveryinteresting.9.Themanwhoissittingnexttomeismyteacher.10.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.四、句子改寫題（每題3分，共30分）1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Shewillfinishherprojecttomorrow."3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Hehaswrittenabook."4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shesawamovielastnight."5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark."6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."7.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefuturecontinuoustense:"Theywillbewatchingamovietonight."8.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."9.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."10.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbytheendoftheweek."五、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我們會取消野餐。"3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"那個正在唱歌的女孩是我的姐姐。"4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他已經(jīng)住在這個城市五年了。"六、簡答題（每題10分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.2.DescribethefunctionsofparticiplesinEnglishsentences.---答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D.Allofthebookswereborrowed.(主語是復(fù)數(shù)books，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.B.現(xiàn)在完成時(表示動作從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去)3.C.Theymaymissthetrain.(may是情態(tài)動詞)4.A.一般過去時(表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作)5.B.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.(被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+過去分詞)6.A.taller(比較級形式)7.A.Therunningboyismyfriend.(現(xiàn)在分詞running作定語，修飾boy)8.D.賓語從句(if引導(dǎo)的從句作asked的賓語)9.A.Thebrokenwindowneedsrepair.(過去分詞broken作定語，修飾window)10.B.定語從句(which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾cat)11.C.狀語從句(if引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語，表示條件)12.B.定語從句(who引導(dǎo)的從句修飾girl)13.A.時間狀語(for引導(dǎo)的成分表示時間段)14.C.不定式短語作狀語(topasstheexam作狀語，表示目的)15.B.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語(withthebrownhat作定語，修飾man)二、填空題1.willnothire2.hasstudied3.had4.waswritten5.wasborn6.wereplaying7.arrives8.wasseen9.haveeverread10.was三、改錯題1.don't->doesn't2.is->are3.haseaten->hasalreadyeaten4.willrain->rains5.beentoPariswhen->wasinPariswhen6.whichIbought->thatIbought7.havebeenliving->havelived8.isreading->isreadingabook9.issitting->whoissitting10.hadmoremoney->hadmoremoney四、句子改寫題1.Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.2.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrow.3.Hehasbeenwritingabook.4.Shesawamovielastnight.5.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.6.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.7.Theywillbewatchingamovietonight.8.Hehasfinishedhishomework.9.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.10.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbytheendoftheweek.五、翻譯題1.Hegoesrunningeverymorning.2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.3.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.4.Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.六、簡答題1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchasexperiences,completedactionswithanunspecifiedtime,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)vs."Ilivedherefiveyearsago"(simplepast).2.Participlesareverbformsthatcanfunctionasadjectives