2023年貴州中考英語ii懣及獻

第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）

第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）

7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcom

e.

12.A.I'mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepric

esaregood.

第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocum

entary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）

聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherand

student.

聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

PersonalinformationHometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Hobbies:26._______andwritingTalents:sports,especiallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

Achievementcanperformasoloflighthasgrownintoa29.________pilot

Motto"Justholdonalittle30._______,andIllmakeit."

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

F歲

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnort

heastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaro

undtheworldcometovisit1wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestiv

aloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscold

anddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusual

lyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.

Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsla

nd"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSn

owWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslig

htupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.

TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題

空白處的最佳選項。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,sohe

putanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedfo

rthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow/1saidafriend,"whydidyou7thatyo

ungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation（推薦彳言）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken/,saidthegentleman,"Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,show

ingthathewastidyandorderly.0

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthat

hewas9andthoughtful.M

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestions

withoutdelay（延遲），showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinke

r."

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,an

d11itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkicked

itaside,showingthathewascareful.”

“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersa

side,indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywa

shed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenh

ewrotehis14,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean."

“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?Idoand

whatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthm

orethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP?

Skxpisextremelyimportantiopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprivauon騏眠缺宓can

aflixtourabilhytoworkandstudy:5!啜”:;

Tirednessusuallypeaks高修）

twiceaday,at2a.m?and2p.m.

?lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

?isbetw^ecn10and15minutes.

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthunMnssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.AL?cklessthanotherprinMtcs（AK4動我）.

?ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents?Monkeys?mc/baboonssleepAround

sudias:10Iwursathy.

theExxonValdezoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster、=

theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

A.,也/a「也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundre

dsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepno

tonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepastPe

oplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlife

byvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,itsagoodwaytoI

earnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有

圍墻的院子）onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,mea

ning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard//

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），loc

ation,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandp

lay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuan

inthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongs

weresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfrom

Beijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedtheman

dwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.

However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmor

enewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprot

ecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagr

aph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspa

per.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahum

an?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnol

ogy.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,

ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosen

sethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismea

nsfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblin

dpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasi

iy-

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpe

oplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'

sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90

percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofc

araccidentsishumanerror（錯誤）.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingc

arsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsarenftperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedonthe

roadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahuma

ndrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-dri

vingcarswouldn7tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadt

oanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbyso

meone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingc

arsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakin

gtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3refert

o?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.B

utwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyou

remotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychol

ogyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people”pers

on.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandoth

ers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;the

abilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilityto

manageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagood

thing?30Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheyta

keupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.According

toMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycom

panicsarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplew

ithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson1semotionsandknow

whenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahu

morousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32Agoodwa

yisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoin

gso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.Itzspossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicovcrvicwThcrcarctwomainkindsofwritingsystems.

?alphabets（字母表）

?pictures

Basicinformation

■Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE

（BeforeCommonEra）

?Firstalphabetsystem:2.000-1,000BCE

?Chinesewritingsystem:from1.000BCE

AlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alph

abetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.

ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersint

heEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.Thefirst

alphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglish

andArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeani

ngofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddle

East.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.Ja

paneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.

Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis"yu"andtheJapane

sewordis“sakana”,butbothlanguageswriteitinthesamewa

y.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-you

havetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.

WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwriting

systems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In

1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesan

alphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,Turkish

usedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsome

extrasymbols,likeand"?〃.

Doyouusesymbols?

Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,

manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.

Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符號）because

theytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

Seealso:

Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,

Turkish

writingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.

（答案不超過3個單詞）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesyste

m.（答案不超過3個單詞）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTur

kish.（答案不超過3個單詞）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas?andWhyorwhynot?

（須用完整句子回答。）

第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對我們極其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事雖難，做則必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworki

ngatit.

42.中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagai

nstmalaria.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.So

metimespeoplethrowawaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.T

heydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind

44raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaver

ylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45hun

dredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimal

s.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)

peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarba

gefrom48beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.49(final),th

eyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theart

workismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyofthesewor

ksofart.Someof51(they)arenowtravelinginashowallove

rtheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaani

mals.Theythinktheplastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysic

korevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.

Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分寫作（滿分25分）

53.請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以"MyFamilyMemory"為題，根

寫作要求：

1.結(jié)合實際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補全標題。

2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

參考答案

1.D2.A3.F

4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

1.句意：來自世界各地的游客來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)"Touristsfro

mallaroundtheworldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestiv

可知，游客來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)，this"這個"符合語境，故選D。

2.句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷f口干燥，這種情況還會持續(xù)幾天。"thewe

atherstayscoldanddry"是"itw川goonforafewmoredays"的

條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

3.句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅硬的冰雪。根據(jù)"Icesculptors（雕塑

家）use...toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow."可知，冰雕師使用不同

的工具雕刻，different〃不同的〃符合語境，故選F。

4.句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)"Thesesculptor

sdisplaytheirworks...twomainareas//可知，主要在兩個區(qū)域展示他們的

作品,"在......里"符合語境,故選

inBo

5?句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)"Visitorscan

doalotofother...,suchasskiingandicesliding//可知，游客可以做

很多其他的活動，activities"活動"符合語境，故選C。

6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A

15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請一個沒有推薦信的人。

6.句意：他很快就選了一個，把其余的都送走了。

missed錯過;chose選擇;described描述。根據(jù)"Nearlyfiftypeopleap

pliedforthejob.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway.”

可知，將近50人申請這份工作，他很快就選擇了一個。故選B。

7.句意：你為什么更喜歡那個沒有帶推薦信的年輕人？

thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)"whydidyou...thatyou

ngman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation（推薦信）withhim?"可

知，朋友問為什么更喜歡一個沒有推薦信的年輕人，故選C。

8.句意：他在門口擦了腳,走后把門關(guān)上，表明他整潔有序。

closed關(guān)閉;repaired修理;painted涂。根據(jù)"Hewipedhisfeetatthe

doorand...thedoorafterhim”可知，應(yīng)該是關(guān)門，故選A。

9.句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。

honest誠實的;calm冷靜的;kind善良的。根據(jù)"Hegaveuphisseati

mmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas...andthoughtful//

可知，讓座給老人是善良的，故選

Co

10.句意：他進來時摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的問題，這表明他很有禮

貌，思維敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔細的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)"answeredmyques

tionswithoutdelay,,可知，毫不拖延地回答問題,說明思維敏捷。故選A。

11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書撿起來，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都

踩著它，或者踢到一邊，表明他很仔細。

covered覆蓋;placed放置;weighed稱重。根據(jù)"Heliftedupthebook

whichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable"可知,

把書撿起來放在桌子上，故選B。

12.句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開，這表明他很謙虛。

worriedly擔(dān)心地;excitedly激動地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"Andhewaite

d...forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthath

ewasmodest（謙遜的）可知，他安靜地等著輪到自己，故選C。

13.句意：當(dāng)掰口他談話時，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙

齒潔白如牛奶。

shirt襯衫;bike自行車;umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)"Inoticedthathis...wasca

refullywashed"可知，面試時注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。

14.句意：他寫名字的時候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。

name名字；diary日記；score分數(shù)。根據(jù)"Whenhewrotehis...,Iobser

vedthathisfingernailswereclean."可知，寫名字時注意到指甲很干凈。

故選A。

15.句意：你不把這些品質(zhì)稱為推薦信嗎？

opinions意見qualities品質(zhì)；feelings感覺。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質(zhì)，

招聘者認為這些都是他的推薦信。故選B。

16.B17.A18.C19.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teenagers8-10〃可知，青少年需要8-10小時的睡

眠,所以是至少8小時。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tirednessusuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.

and2p.m.〃可知，疲勞通常在一天中達到高峰兩次，即凌晨兩點和下午2點。

故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過舉例證明睡眠不足是造成

事故的原因之一。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實，故選B。

20.C21.B22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡

同有有趣的名字，故選

Co

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,

thetreasureoftraditionalculture."可知,我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護胡同

這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京

的胡同。故選B。

22.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項B"北京胡同——中國

的瑰寶“符合主題，故選B。

23.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化,由此可知，可能在報紙的〃文

化之窗〃版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。

24.B25.C26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀。

24.代詞指代題。分析"Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.They

usecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteru

seofspace."可知，自動駕駛汽車給我們帶來了許多好處。它們用電腦來感知

周圍的事物，更好地利用空間。此處they指的是自動駕駛汽車，故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon,tm

akepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo."可知,通過使用計算

機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或注意力分散。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogo

tomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroa

ds.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen”可知，要讓

自動駕駛汽車成為我們道路上常見而安全的景象，還有很長的路要走，中國正在

率先實現(xiàn)這一目標，莊此可知，中國將在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得更大的進步。故

選A。

27.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)

勢和劣勢，故選C。

28.B29.D30.E31.F32.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點以及怎樣提高自己的情商。

28.根據(jù)后句"EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另（］）an

dmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accord

ingtoPsychologyToday."可知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項B"你知道什

么是情商嗎？"符合語境，故選B。

29.根據(jù)“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;the

abilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilityto

manageemotions"可知，它們是識別自己情緒的能力；運用這些情緒來解決

問題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項D"許多專

家將情商分為三種技能。"符合語境，故選

Do

30.根據(jù)"Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeup

jobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften."可知，他們表現(xiàn)出

出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時。此處介

紹情商在工作中的情況，選項E〃情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。"符合語境，

故選E。

31.根據(jù)“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peopl

ewithahighEQcan'read'theotherperson,semotionsandkn

owwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitina

humorousway."可知，例如，當(dāng)兩個朋友吵架時，高情商的人可以"讀懂"

對方的情緒，知道何時以及如何停止爭吵，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介

紹情商在生活中的應(yīng)用，選項F"擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助?！ǚ?/p>

語境，故選F。

32.根據(jù)"Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetout

offailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually//可知，

一個好的方法是用積極的思維來幫助你擺脫失敗。通過這樣做，你可以逐漸提高

你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項A”這是可以提高的。"符合語境，

故選A。

33.firstwritingsystem34.theMiddleEast35.arefrom##come

from36.50537.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ye

s,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwo

rds.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹書寫系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

33.根據(jù)"Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE"可知，最早的文字系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于

公元前年,故填

3000firstwritingsystemo

34.根據(jù)"ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsa

go."和"Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast."

可知，第一個字母表和圖畫文字都起源于中東，故填

theMiddleEast0

35.根據(jù)JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepict

uresystem."可知，日語使用了一些來自中文文字系統(tǒng)的符號，故填are/com

efromo

36.根據(jù)“In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.

NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswriti

ngsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet/1可知，韓

國和土耳其改變書寫系統(tǒng)的時間分別是1423年和1928年，韓國比土耳其早了

505年。故填505。

37.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausee

moticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwords.

38.Whata

【詳解】本句強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)poem,用"What+a/an+adj+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂"句型，首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填

beautifulWhat;ao

39.Learningfrom

【詳解】learnfrom"向……學(xué)習(xí)〃，此處用動名詞作主語,故填Learning;f

romo

40.lotsof

【詳解】對照中英文可知,此處缺少“大量的"的翻譯,lot