2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷二

［問(wèn)答題］1.WhetherCollegeStudentsShouldOpenOn（江南博哥）line

Shops

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［問(wèn)答題］2.黃果樹(shù)瀑布是我國(guó)第一大瀑布，也是亞洲最大的瀑布。它位于貴州

省安順市，是貴州著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。瀑布高度為77.8米，寬度為101米,

其中主瀑高67米，頂寬83.3米。黃果樹(shù)大瀑布雖然不如世界上其他著名的大

瀑布那般寬闊、高深和雄偉，但它自有奇特之處。其中最神奇的一處，便是大

型電視連續(xù)劇《西游記》的拍攝地之水簾洞。

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共享題干題

Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvariety

offacialfeatureshelpspeople26eachotherandiscrucialto

theformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosend

emotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27blushortheartifice

（欺騙）ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,in

theofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthe

bedroom,28faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustand

deceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate（掩

飾）.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoread

faces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29

worshippers*attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30

shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspect

outsideafootballgame.InChinait31meidentitiesofride-

hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32andletspeople

payforthingswithasmile.Apple*snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseit

tounlockthehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplications

mightseemincemental,（增力口的）.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflight

ortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facial

recognitionseems33toencodethem.

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］1.空白處26.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］2.空白處27.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundcimental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］3.空白處28.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］4.空白處29.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

II

H)minimal

I

1)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

privale.AndyetIlieabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］5.空白處30.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

1)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34____,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］6.空白處31.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

11)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］7.空白處32.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesoneclaytobring

about35—changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］8.空看處33.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

about35changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

［單選題］9.空白處34.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34,theyarealsopublic,so

technologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatis

private.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesof

facescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobring

abuul35____changesLoiioLionsofprivacy,fairnessandLiusl.

［單選題］io苓白處35.應(yīng)填

A.A)attractions

B.B)drawing

C.C)extends

D.D)fundamental

E.E)individuals

F.F)involuntary

G

G)merely

H

H)minimal

I

I)password

J

J)past

K

K)rarely

L

L)reading

M

M)recognize

N

N)track

0

0)verifies

WheretoGetHealthierin2018(A)Fromhotelsandcruisesto

airports,airlines,safaris(游獵)andgrouptours,wellnesspromises

tobeeverywhereintheworldoftravel.Fiveyearsagowellnesson

theroadmeantheadingtoadestinationspatoembarkonaspecific

programsuchasweightlossorstayingatahotelwithanicegym;

morerecently,theconcepthasevolvedtoincludeallcategoriesof

travel,andencompassesoverallphysicalandemotionalhealth.(B)The

datatosupporttherisinginterestinwellnesstravel

abounds.AccordingtotheGlobalWellnessInstitute,anonprofit

organizationforthewellnessindustry,thewellnesstravelmarket

grewto$563billionin2015from$489billionin2013,andis

expectedtogrowanother43percentto$808billionbetween2015and

2020.Travelersmade691milliontripswithawellnesscomponent,such

ashealthyeatingorfitness,in2015,104.4millionmorethanin

2013.(C)Inaddition,in2016,theluxurytravelnetworkVirtuoso

launchedVirtuosoWellness,aportfolioof42hotelsandcruise

lines.Thecompany,ssalesforthesewellnesspartners(RosaAlpina,

inItaly,sDolomitesMountains,andUniworldRiverCruisesare

examples)wereup20percentlastyearcomparedwithsalesforthe

company,sothersuppliers,whichincreasedninepercent.(D)Beth

McGroarty,theresearchdirectorfortheGlobalWellnessInstitute,

saidthattheprofusion(大量)ofwellnessprogramsintravelhas

redefinedthepurposeofavacation.^Vacationsusedtobeassociated

withexcess.Youwouldhavelavishmeals,drinkalotandparty,“she

said."Intoday,shigh-stressworld,however,peoplearedesperatefor

rejuvenation(恢復(fù)活力)andareprioritizingwellnesswhentheyhave

timeoff."(E)Leisuretravelerslookingtopartakeinalittle—ora

lotof-self-carearespoiledforchoice,particularlyinthehotel

spacewheremanyofthebigbrandsareincorporatingwellnessinto

guestrooms.(F)WestinHotels&Resortshasagrowingrosterof

properties,includingonesinMelbourneandMilan,thatwillfeature

WestinWorkoutrooms,accommodationswhereguestshavethechoiceof

eitheranin-roomtreadmillorstationarybike.(G)InDecember,Four

SeasonsHotelLosAngelesatBeverlyHillsintroducedsevenwellness

roomsinpartnershipwiththewellnessrealestatecompanyDelos.The

amenitiesincludetoiletriesfromthebeautybrandLatherthatare

madewithnaturalingredients,airpurificationsystemsthatreduce

allergensandpromoterestfulsleep,showerswithdechlorinators,and

healthyinroomdiningmenuscreatedincollaborationwiththe

ClevelandClinic.Anight'sstayinawellnessroomstartsat$600一

$50morethanregularroomrates-andthehoteTsgeneralmanager,

MichaelNewcombe,saidthatthedemandforthemhasbeennotable.”

Ourregularclientsaskedustobringwellnessintotheprivacyof

theirrooms,andthesenewaccommodationswereouranswer,he

said.(H)Cruises,too,areincreasinglyembracingwellness,

especiallybyofferinghealth-focusedvoyages：Theadventurecruise

lineLinbladExpeditions,forone,inpartnershipwiththeexercise

andspabrandExhale,beganaseriesofthree-andfour-daywell-being

trips(startingpricesfrom$1,990aperson)inDecemberaround

Mexico'sBajaPeninsula.Guestsonthejourneyschoosefromactivities

likekayakingaroundtheBajacoastline,snorkelingwithsealions

andclassesledbyanExhaleinstructorlikepoweryogaandhigh

intensityintervaltraining.(I)Sometravelcompaniesarealso

offeringmoreitineraries(旅程)withwellnessthemes.IntrepidTravel

willrun50wellness-focusedgrouptripsthisyear,comparedwith20

in2017.Oneadditionisthe12-dayGoldenTriangle：Yoga&Bollywood

Edition(from$1,258aperson)inIndiathatincludesthreedaysin

thecityofRishikeshtopracticeyogaonthebanksofthe

Ganges.Intrepidhasmorewellnesstripsthisyear,accordingtothe

company,straveldirector,LeighBarnes,becausethenumberof

travelerswhobookedthemincreasedsignificantlyin2017—inthe

UnitedStatesalone,thejumpwas88percentfrom2016.We，reseeing

thattravelerswhotraditionallywantedtoindulgeonavacationare

nowsearchingfortripsthathelpthemmaintaintheirpersonal

wellness,Mr.Barnessaid.(J)Intheairtravelspace,bothairlines

andairportsaresteppinguptheireffortsinnumerouswaystoward

keepingtravelershealthy.(K)SingaporeAirlines,forinstance,

recentlyintroducedDeliciouslyWholesome,in-flightmealsthatwere

designedwiththehelpofanutritionistandarerichincomplex

carbohydrates,leanproteinsandfiber.Thedishesvarybyclass,but

asanexample,economypassengerscanexpectquinoawithratatouille

andchickpeas,andOriental-stylesteamedfish.(L)DeltaAirLines

offersguidedmeditation(冥想)atitsAsandaSpaLoungesinitsSky

ClubsatJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportandSeattle-Tacoma

InternationalAirport.CalledDeepakChopraDreamWeaver,theservice

canbebookedforeither30or50minutes,atacostof$30and$50

respectively,andisalight-and-soundexperienceinwhichflierssit

inazerogravitychairandlistentoameditationledby

Dr.Chopra.Delta*sserviceislimitedtothosewhohaveaccesstoSky

Clubs,butalltravelersflyingthroughDenverInternationalAirport

havetheoptionofpracticingmeditationandyoga：Sincelast

November,theairport*sConcourseAhasbeenhometoYogaonthe

Fly,astudiowithfive60-square-footroomsthatofferiPadsloaded

withyogaandmeditationsessions;fliersinterestedintryinga

sessioncanrenttheseroomsinincrementsof15minutes(thecost

is$1perminute).(M)AveryWestlund,thecompany,sco-founderanda

certifiedyogainstructor,saidshecameupwiththeideaforYogaon

theFlybecauseherfrequenttravelsleftherphysicallyand

emotionallyexhausted.Travelcanbeagrind,andyogaand

meditationaresimpleandefficientwaystoalleviatethestress,“

shesaid.Thecompanyexpectstoopenlocationsattwomoreairports

intheUnitedStatesbyearly2018.(N)Airportsareasettingwhere

travelersatleasthavetheoptiontowalkasawaytosqueezein

someexercise,buttraditionalsafaritripsusuallyinvolvemorning

andeveninggamedrivesandfewopportunitiesforactivity.Now,some

safarioutfittersarebreakingthesame-oldmoldbygivingtravelers

waystokeepfit.(0)TheluxurycompanyMicatoSafarisprovidesits

clientswithayogamat,freeweightsandajumprope.Runsthrough

thebushinKenyawithMaasaiwarriorscanalsobearranged.Andthen

there，sanew10-dayprivaterunningsafariinKenya(from$7,850a

person),wheretravelersvisitthehigh-altitudedestinationsof

EldoretandItentomeetandtrainwitheliterunners.Ourclients

weretellingusthattheydidn'twanttosacrificetheirworkouts

whiletheywereonvacation,saidMelissaHordych,thecompany,s

generalmanager."We'vetriedtohelpthembygivingthemcreativeand

funwaystomove.”

［單選題］11.AlthoughwellnessroomsatFourSeasonsHotelLosAngeles

atBeverlyHillschargehigherthanregularrooms,theyprovetobea

success.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］12,TheactivitiesthatcustomersofMicatoSafariscanengage

induringtheirtripsincludeyoga,weighttraining,jumpingand

running.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

II

H)

I

1)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］13.Lastyear,Virtuoso,swellnesspartnerssawabigger

increaseinsalesthanitsotherpartners.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］14.UnlikeYogaontheFlywhichservesthepublic,Deepak

ChopraDreamWeaverisonlyavailabletosomepassengerswhocan

enterSkyClubs.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］15.Wellnesswilltoucheveryaspectofthetravelindustry

andthepresentconceptofwellnesstripsisdifferentfromthatof

fiveyearsago.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

II)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］16.Inthepast,touristsforsafarirarelygotachanceto

workout.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］17.BethMcGroartybelievesthatpeople，spurposeofspending

aholidayhaschangedfromindulgingthemselvesintokeepinghealthy.?

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

II

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］18.AveryWestlund，sowntravelexperiencespromptedherto

foundYogaontheFly.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］19.TheGlobalWellnessInstituteforecastapromisingfuture

forthewellnesstravelmarket.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

II)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

［單選題］20.IntrepidTravelwilloffer30morewellnessgrouptours

thisyearthanlastyearduetoitsrisingnumberofreservations.

A.A)

B.B)

C.C)

D.D)

E.E)

F.F)

G

G)

H

H)

I

I)

J

J)

K

K)

L

L)

M

M)

N

N)

0

0)

Inmuchoftherichworld65stillmarksthebeginningofold

age.Jobsend,subsidizedbustravelbeginsandpeoplestarttobe

seenasafinancialburdenratherthananassettothestate.The

largerthe"65-plus“groupbecomes,comparedwiththepopulationof

workingage,themorepolicymakersworryaboutthecostsoftheir

healthcareandpensions.Bytheendofthecenturythe"old-age

dependencyratio”,whichtracksthisrelationship,will

triple.Pessimistspredicta“silvertsunami"thatwillbankruptus

all.Butdoesitstillmakesensetocall65-year-olds"old"?The

OxfordEnglishdictionarydefines"old"as"havinglivedforalong

time”.Itillustratesthesensewithanaccompanyingphrase,“theold

manlayproppeduponcushions"：theoldpersonasonewhohasmade

alltheusefulcontributionshecanpossiblymaketosocietyandis

nowatrest.WhenpensionswerefirstintroducedinPrussia,inthe

1880s,thiswasprobablyafaircharacterisationforanyoneover

65.Notmanypeoplelivedbeyondthisage;thosewhodidwererarely

ingoodhealth.Buttodaymany65-year-oldsarehealthyand

active.DonaldTrump(71)maybemanythings,butoldheisnot,nor

forthatmatterisVladimirPutin(64),whoqualifiesforhisbus

passinOctober.Yetgovernmentsandemployersstilltreat65asa

cliffsedgebeyondwhichpeoplecanberegardedas"old"：inactive,

andaneconomicburden.Thisiswrong,forthreereasons.First,what”

old“meansisrelative.Todaytheaverage65-year-oldGermancan

expecttoliveanother20years.Socanmostpeopleinotherrich

countries,meaningoldagenowarguablykicksinlaterthan

before.Second,thetermcarriesanunderlyingimplicationabout

health,oratleastfitness.Buthealthy-lifeexpectancyhasgrown

roughlyintandemwithlifeexpectancy;formany,70reallyisthe

new60.Third,surveysshowthatthemajorityofyoungerover-65-year-

oldsincreasinglywanttostayactivelyinvolvedintheircommunities

andeconomies.Fewwanttoretireintheliteralsenseofthe

word,whichimplieswithdrawingfromsocietyasawhole.Manywantto

continueworkingbutondifferenttermsthanbefore,askingformore

flexibilityandfewerhours.

［單選題］21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.the〃65-plus“groupcanenjoysomespecialwelfare

B.the〃65-plus〃groupistheprecioustreasureofacountry

C.pessimistsaremorelikelytogobankrupt

D.theauthortendstoagreewiththevicwofpessimists

［單選題］22.TheauthorcitestheexamplesofDonaldTrumpandVladimir

Putininordertoshowthat.

A.many65-year-oldsarereallytoooldtowork

B.peopleover65arequalifiedtogetthebussubsidy

C.many65-year-oldsarestillcompetentintheirwork

D.peopleover65aremoresuitablefornationalleadership

［單選題］23.Howdoemployersthinkof65-year-olds?

A.Theymayhavemobilitydifficultiesintheirdailylife.

B.Theymaybeunabletoexpresstheirownideasverywell.

C.Theymaydragdowntheenterprises.

D.Theymaybeveryexperiencedintheirwork.

［單選題］24.Accordingtothepassage,“formany,70reallyisthenew

60"mostprobablymeans.

A.manyoldpeopletodaycansurvivetenyearslongerthanbefore

B.manyoldpeopletodayareinabetterhealthconditionthanbefore

C.nanyoldpeopletodayhaveabetterstateofmindthanbefore

D.manyoldpeopletodayaremoredynamicthanbefore

［單選題］25.AccordingLuIhelastpaicigraph,whatistheworkijig

attitudeofmostover-65-year-olds?

A.Theywanttoretirewhentheyhittheretirementage.

B.Theystillwanttoworkashardasbefore.

C.Theystillwanttoworkhardliketheyoung.

D.Theystillwanttoworkbutwithlowerworkintensity.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)warnsthatthe

lonelinessepidemicnowrepresentsathreattopublichealththat

exceedsthatofobesity.Beforegettingintothespecifics,weneedto

haveaclearunderstandingofwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitisn，t：

Lonelinessisdefinedsubjectively,notobjectively.Inotherwords,

whatmattersisnothowmanyfriendsyouhaveorhowmanypeopleyou

havearoundyouonadailybasis.Rather,whatmattersiswhetheryou

feelemotionallyorsociallydisconnectedfromothers.Indeed,many

peoplewhoaremarriedandlivewithfamilymembersreportfeeling

significantloneliness,becausetheyfeelemotionallydisconnected

fromtheirpartnersandlovedones.Themosttragicandcompelling

aspectofthelonelinessepidemicishowpreventableitis.The

problemisafundamentallackofawareness,bothforlonelypeople

andforthosearoundthem.Itisn'teasytoapproachafriendorloved

oneandexpressconcernsabouttheirsmokinghabitsortheir

obesity,yetmanyofusdosoregardless.Buthowmanyofushave

approachedafriendorlovedonetodiscussourconcernsabouttheir

loneliness?Publicdialoguesaboutthedangersofsmokingandof

obesityhavegoneonfordecades.Peoplewhosmokeandthosewho

strugglewithobesityareawarethattheirhealthandlongevityare

atrisk.Butlonelypeoplearela