2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Thecommitteefinallyagreedtotheproposalaftermuchdebate"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Toshowthecommittee'sinitialdisagreementB.ToemphasizethelengthydiscussionbeforereachingadecisionC.Tohighlighttheleader'sroleintheagreementD.Toindicatetheproposal'simmediateimplementation【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句"agreed"與前半句"aftermuchdebate"構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語，通過對(duì)比突出決策過程的漫長(zhǎng)性。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確捕捉到"aftermuchdebate"的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，而A項(xiàng)將"finalagreement"曲解為初始態(tài)度，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤添加人物角色，D項(xiàng)忽略時(shí)間狀語邏輯。【題干2】Whichverbtenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?【選項(xiàng)】A.PastperfectcontinuousB.PresentperfectcontinuousC.FutureperfectcontinuousD.Pastcontinuous【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Presentperfectcontinuous"（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）通過"have/hasbeen+V-ing"結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的延續(xù)性。如"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsince3PM"（從下午3點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。選項(xiàng)A側(cè)重過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，C項(xiàng)涉及未來完成時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)僅描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。【題干3】Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbformtocompletethesentence:"Hesuggested______themeetingbepostponed."【選項(xiàng)】A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.havingpostponed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞suggest后接that從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞需用"（should）+動(dòng)詞原形"。若省略that從句，需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即"suggestdoing"。此處"postponethemeeting"為建議的具體內(nèi)容，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"suggesttopostpone"。選項(xiàng)B分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)C過去式表已完成動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D現(xiàn)在分詞表被動(dòng)關(guān)系均不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceadependentclausethataddsextrainformation?【選項(xiàng)】A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhichD.If【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞（如thebook）并補(bǔ)充說明其屬性。例如："Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,becameabestseller."選項(xiàng)A表轉(zhuǎn)折，B表原因，D表?xiàng)l件，均不滿足補(bǔ)充說明的語法功能?！绢}干5】Whatistheantonymof"ambiguous"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ClearB.VagueC.SpecificD.Confusing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"ambiguous"（模棱兩可的）與"clear"（清晰的）構(gòu)成直接反義。選項(xiàng)B"vague"（模糊的）與原詞語義相近，C項(xiàng)"specific"（具體的）側(cè)重明確性但非反義，D項(xiàng)"confusing"（困惑的）是結(jié)果而非直接反義詞。近義詞辨析需注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系?！绢}干6】Identifythesentencecontainingamisplacedmodifier.【選項(xiàng)】A.Playingfootballinthepark,thechildrenlaughedloudly.B.Theloudlaughterofthechildrenplayingfootballechoedinthepark.C.Laughterechoedintheparkasthechildrenplayedfootball.D.Thechildrenplayedfootballandlaughedloudlyinthepark.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A中"laughedloudly"被錯(cuò)誤修飾為"playingfootball"的動(dòng)作，導(dǎo)致歧義（是玩耍時(shí)大聲笑，還是笑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在玩耍之后）。正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)將副詞置于明確的主語動(dòng)詞前，如選項(xiàng)B、C、D均通過句式重組消除歧義?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportwaswrittenbythecommitteeyesterday.B.Thecommitteewrotethereportyesterday.C.Yesterdaythecommitteewrotethereport.D.Thereportwrittenbythecommitteeyesterdaywassubmitted.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞+by+主語"，選項(xiàng)D"wassubmitted"符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（過去時(shí)）和邏輯主語（thereport）的匹配要求。選項(xiàng)A使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)但未體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，選項(xiàng)B、C為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合題干要求。【題干8】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"inthelongrun"inthesentence"Investingineducationpaysoffinthelongrun"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.AdverbialphraseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Nounphrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"inthelongrun"（長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看）作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞"pays"，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)段。類似結(jié)構(gòu)如"inthemorning"（早晨）、"foralongtime"（長(zhǎng)期）。選項(xiàng)C的介詞短語（如"intheclassroom"）需接名詞，選項(xiàng)D的名詞短語（如"thelongrun"）不能單獨(dú)作狀語。【題干9】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofaparticiplephrase?【選項(xiàng)】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebus,runningquickly,wascaughtbythechild.C.Thechildcaughtthebusrunningquickly.D.Quicklyrunning,thechildwascaughtbythebus.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】分詞短語作狀語需與主句邏輯一致，選項(xiàng)A"Runningquickly"表示主動(dòng)伴隨動(dòng)作，與主句"caught"形成合理時(shí)序關(guān)系（邊跑邊抓?。＿x項(xiàng)B被動(dòng)分詞短語與主語"bus"邏輯矛盾，選項(xiàng)C介詞短語誤用，選項(xiàng)D過去進(jìn)行分詞表被動(dòng)關(guān)系但主句為被動(dòng)句式，導(dǎo)致雙重被動(dòng)語義混亂?！绢}干10】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.B.IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpass.C.HadIstudiedharder,Iwouldpass.D.IfIhadpassed,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣三種時(shí)態(tài)中，"過去完成條件句+wouldhavedone"表對(duì)過去未發(fā)生之事的假設(shè)（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬條件句（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），選項(xiàng)C缺少條件從句，選項(xiàng)D主從句時(shí)態(tài)倒置。需注意"had+過去分詞"在條件從句中的固定搭配?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesacomparativedegreecorrectlytocomparetwoquantities?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thepriceofapplesismoreexpensivethanoranges.B.Applesaremoreexpensivethanoranges.C.Theapplesaremoreexpensivethantheoranges.D.Applesaremoreexpensivethantheoranges.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)后接名詞時(shí)，需加定冠詞"the"限定比較對(duì)象，避免比較基準(zhǔn)不明確。選項(xiàng)C"theapples"與"theoranges"形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，正確體現(xiàn)比較的對(duì)稱性。選項(xiàng)A缺少冠詞，選項(xiàng)B、D分別省略物主代詞和定冠詞，導(dǎo)致比較對(duì)象不完整。【題干12】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier.【選項(xiàng)】A.Thestudentswhostudiedhardpassedtheexam.B.Hardstudyingpaidoffforthestudentswhopassedtheexam.C.Theexam,whichwasdifficult,waspassedbythestudents.D.Thestudentspassedtheexamhard.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"hard"作為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"passed"時(shí)，應(yīng)置于動(dòng)詞前表示動(dòng)作的艱難程度，如"passedtheexamwithgreatdifficulty"。選項(xiàng)D將副詞misplaced至賓語后，造成語義歧義（考試本身被描述為"hard"，而非通過努力通過）。其他選項(xiàng)均通過結(jié)構(gòu)重組避免修飾歧義?！绢}干13】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"unique"inthesentence"TheMonaLisaisauniquepainting"?【選項(xiàng)】A.AdjectivemodifyinganounB.AdverbmodifyinganadjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"unique"（唯一的）作形容詞修飾名詞"painting"，構(gòu)成"unique+N"的固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B需形容詞后接副詞（如"extremelyunique"），選項(xiàng)C、D分別涉及介詞和連詞功能，與題干無關(guān)?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.C.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkthismorning.D.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework,whichwasdueyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"have+過去分詞"構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或持續(xù)性。選項(xiàng)A符合語法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)B將時(shí)間狀語"already"后置導(dǎo)致語序混亂，選項(xiàng)C添加時(shí)間狀語"thismorning"需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致性（用一般過去時(shí)），選項(xiàng)D通過定語從句補(bǔ)充信息但未改變時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干15】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectduetosubject-verbagreement?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thelistofitemsisonthetable.B.Thedatacollectedbytheteamareanalyzednow.C.Theinformationprovidedbythemanagerisconfidential.D.Thegroupofstudentshascompletedtheirproject.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"data"作為不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式"is"。選項(xiàng)B誤用復(fù)數(shù)"are"，應(yīng)改為"Thedatacollected...isanalyzed"。其他選項(xiàng)：A"list"可數(shù)單數(shù)，B"team"集體名詞作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（如"Theteamisworking"），C"information"不可數(shù)，D"students"復(fù)數(shù)，但主謂一致要求"has"正確（集體名詞視為整體）?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethefutureperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimewearrive,theconcertwillhavestarted.B.Wewillhavearrivedbythetimetheconcertstarts.C.Theconcertwillstartbythetimewearrive.D.Bytheconcertstarting,wewillhavearrived.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"willhave+過去分詞"表將來某時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A"willhavestarted"符合語法規(guī)則，強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂會(huì)開始的時(shí)間早于我們到達(dá)的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B"willhavearrived"表動(dòng)作完成早于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作（音樂會(huì)開始），需調(diào)整時(shí)間狀語順序。選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，未使用將來完成時(shí)?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesaprepositionalphrasecorrectlyasanadverbialmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookontheshelfismyfavorite.B.Ontheshelf,thebookismyfavorite.C.Thebook,ontheshelf,ismyfavorite.D.Myfavoritebookisontheshelf.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】分詞短語作狀語需用逗號(hào)隔開，且邏輯主語與主句一致。選項(xiàng)C"ontheshelf"通過逗號(hào)分隔，正確修飾"book"。選項(xiàng)A是正常主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B將狀語前置導(dǎo)致主語缺失，選項(xiàng)D主句與狀語邏輯關(guān)系不明確。【題干18】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressacomparisonofdegreesusing"more+adj."?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthat.C.Thiscarismoreexpensivethantheone.D.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)后接名詞時(shí)，需加定冠詞"the"限定比較對(duì)象，避免比較基準(zhǔn)不明確。選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C"theone"指代明確但不如選項(xiàng)A簡(jiǎn)潔，選項(xiàng)B省略冠詞導(dǎo)致比較對(duì)象不完整，選項(xiàng)D"one"為不定代詞，不能單獨(dú)作比較對(duì)象。【題干19】Whichsentenceusesaparticipialphrasetomodifyaprecedingclausecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thegirlsingingasongsmiledhappily.B.Singingasong,thegirlsmiledhappily.C.Thesongsingingbythegirlwasbeautiful.D.Thegirlsmiledhappilysingingasong.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】分詞短語作狀語需與主句邏輯一致。選項(xiàng)A"thegirlsingingasong"通過現(xiàn)在分詞正確修飾主語，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B缺少主語，選項(xiàng)C被動(dòng)分詞短語與主語"song"邏輯矛盾，選項(xiàng)D將狀語后置導(dǎo)致主謂分離?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsince10AM.B.Theyhaveplayedfootballsince10AM.C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.D.Theyhaveplayedfootballfortwohours.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"havebeen+V-ing"結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的延續(xù)性，需搭配時(shí)間狀語"since"或"for"。選項(xiàng)A使用"since"但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B、D用一般過去時(shí)，僅表動(dòng)作完成。選項(xiàng)C"fortwohours"與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)匹配，正確體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和時(shí)間跨度。2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercise______mentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.A.contributestoB.iscontributingtoC.contributedtoD.contributesfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Contributeto"固定搭配表示“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)與主句不一致，D項(xiàng)介詞for使用不當(dāng)?！绢}干2】Theprojectwillbecompleted______2026ifallthefundingissecured.A.inB.atC.onD.by【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Becompletedin+時(shí)間段"為固定表達(dá)，表示在特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)完成。B項(xiàng)at表具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)on表具體日期，D項(xiàng)by強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)完成。【題干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______for30minutes.A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.wastakingoffD.willtakeoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已完成。B項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)不符合時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)將來時(shí)態(tài)矛盾。【題干4】Themanageris______toimprovingemployeeproductivitythroughnewtrainingprograms.A.committedB.dedicatedC.involvedD.interested【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Becommittedto"固定搭配表示“致力于”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)投入。B項(xiàng)側(cè)重情感投入，C項(xiàng)表示參與程度，D項(xiàng)為單純興趣。【題干5】Thescientist______agroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.A.madeB.hasmadeC.madeD.wasmaking【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去時(shí)態(tài)描述過去某一具體時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作，"madeadiscovery"為固定搭配。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語lastyear矛盾，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干6】Unlessthecommittee______itsapproval,theproposalcannotbeimplemented.A.givesB.willgiveC.givesD.isgiving【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Unless"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。B項(xiàng)willgive與從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干7】Thebuilding______bythearchitectlastmonthwasmodernandenergy-efficient.A.designedB.wasdesignedC.designingD.designs【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)表強(qiáng)調(diào)，"wasdesigned"正確。A項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)不符合上下文，C項(xiàng)分詞作后置定語時(shí)需接"by"，D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干8】Comparedwithtraditionalmethods,onlinelearning______timeandresourcesforstudents.A.savesB.savesC.savesD.save【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)"Comparedwith...,..."后接比較級(jí)，主語為單數(shù)"onlinelearning"，所以用saves。D項(xiàng)原級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，A項(xiàng)與比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)沖突?！绢}干9】Thereport______bythecommitteecontainsbothstatisticaldataandexpertopinions.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.writingD.writes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)表強(qiáng)調(diào)，"waswritten"正確。A項(xiàng)分詞作后置定語需接"by"，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與后置定語矛盾?！绢}干10】Despitethechallenges,theteam______tocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.A.succeededB.succeededC.succeededD.succeeded【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Despite"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)。B項(xiàng)succeeded后接不定式表目的，C項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語矛盾，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干11】Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.closeC.narrowD.reduce【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bridgethegap"固定搭配表示“彌合差距”，B項(xiàng)closethegap表消除差距，C項(xiàng)narrowthegap表縮小差距，D項(xiàng)reducethegap表減少差距?！绢}干12】Thestudy______thatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hourspernighttendtoperformworseinexams.A.revealsB.discoveredC.showsD.found【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Reveal"強(qiáng)調(diào)研究結(jié)果的首次公開性，B項(xiàng)discovered表發(fā)現(xiàn)過程，C項(xiàng)shows表呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)found表實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。【題干13】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣第一條件句型為"If+過去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)不匹配。【題干14】Themanageraskedtheteamto______themeetingreportbytomorrownoon.A.finishB.finishC.finishingD.finishes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Asksbtodo"固定結(jié)構(gòu)，"finish"為動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)過去式錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作賓語錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干15】Thenovel______bythefamousauthorwonthreemajorliteraryawardslastyear.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.publishingD.publishes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)表強(qiáng)調(diào)，"waspublished"正確。A項(xiàng)分詞作后置定語需接"by"，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與后置定語矛盾。【題干16】Thecommitteemeeting______at9AMandlastedfortwohours.A.startedB.startedC.startedD.started【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Start"后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)用過去式，"startedat9AM"正確。B項(xiàng)start后接地點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Theresearch______thatonlinelearningcanenhancestudents'self-directedlearningskills.A.indicatesB.demonstratesC.suggestsD.concludes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Indicates"表示研究顯示趨勢(shì)，"demonstrates"強(qiáng)調(diào)證明，"suggests"表推測(cè)，"concludes"表最終結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容選A。【題干18】Thecompanyplansto______thenewproductlineinMarch.A.launchB.launchingC.launchedD.launches【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Plantodo"固定結(jié)構(gòu)，"launch"用動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞作賓語錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)過去式與計(jì)劃未來動(dòng)作矛盾，D項(xiàng)第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干19】Thegraphshowsasignificantincreaseinsales______theintroductionofthenewmarketingstrategy.A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.with【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Aftertheintroduction"表示在策略實(shí)施后，"since"表從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，"from"表具體時(shí)間段，"with"表伴隨?！绢}干20】Ifwe______moreresources,theprojectcouldhavebeencompletedearlier.A.allocatedB.hadallocatedC.allocateD.wouldallocate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣第二條件句型為"If+haddone,wouldhavedone"。A項(xiàng)過去式與條件句時(shí)態(tài)沖突，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表假設(shè)現(xiàn)實(shí)，D項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Themanagerdecidedto______theprojectdeadlineafterlearningabouttheunexpectedtechnicaldifficulties.A.postponeB.accelerateC.ignoreD.delegate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Postpone"表示推遲，符合上下文邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)與語境矛盾：accelerate（加速）違背常識(shí)，ignore（忽視）與"technicaldifficulties"不搭配，delegate（委派）無法修飾"deadline"。【題干2】Bythetimethecommitteereachedaconsensus,theenvironmentalimpactreport______forthreemonths.A.hadbeensubmittedB.wasbeingsubmittedC.wouldbesubmittedD.hassubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)的從句需用過去完成時(shí)，表示在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生前已完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)"hadbeensubmitted"符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干3】Thephrase"apieceofcake"isoftenusedtodescribeataskthat______.A.requiresnoeffortB.causesphysicalpainC.needsfrequentrepetitionD.issimilartolearning【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語"pieceofcake"比喻輕松的任務(wù)。B項(xiàng)"physicalpain"與比喻無關(guān)，C項(xiàng)"repetition"與原意矛盾，D項(xiàng)"learning"屬于干擾項(xiàng)?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.A.wereB.amC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣要求從句用"were"表假設(shè)，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或情態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。完整結(jié)構(gòu)為"If+過去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"?！绢}干5】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______regularexercisescoredhigheroncognitivetests.A.tookpartinB.participatedC.wereinvolvedinD.engagedin【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"engagein"指參與活動(dòng)，其他選項(xiàng)雖可表參與但搭配不自然。"Regularexercise"需用"engagein"強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)投入?！绢}干6】Despitethecriticism,thefilm'svisualeffects______tobegroundbreaking.A.appearedB.seemedC.appearedtobeD.seemedtobe【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Appeartobe"固定結(jié)構(gòu)表表面看來，后接形容詞或動(dòng)詞原形。其他選項(xiàng)缺少不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，語法錯(cuò)誤。【題干7】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"s突然"mostprobablymeaninthiscontext?Ⅰ.suddenⅡ.violentⅢ.unexpectedⅣ.immediateA.ⅠandⅢB.ⅡandⅣC.ⅠandⅣD.ⅡandⅢ【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"S突然"為拼音首字母縮寫，對(duì)應(yīng)"sudde"即"sudden"（突然的）和"unexpected"（意外的）。暴力（Ⅱ）和立即（Ⅳ）與首字母縮寫無關(guān)?！绢}干8】Whichsentencecontainsanon-continuousverbform?A.ShehasbeenworkingontheprojectsinceMonday.B.Theyseemtobearguingrightnow.C.ThedatawillbeanalyzedbyFriday.D.Heappearedtounderstandtheinstructions.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"seemtobe"為be動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，B項(xiàng)為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式。其他選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)"hasbeen"為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，C項(xiàng)"willbe"為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)"appeared"為過去時(shí)。【題干9】Thecompany'sprofit______by15%thisquartercomparedtolastyear.A.increasedB.hadincreasedC.hasincreasedD.wouldincrease【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Thisquarter"為當(dāng)前時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)缺少完成意義，B項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語矛盾，D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表可能性?！绢}干10】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.howeverB.whereasC.thereforeD.meanwhile【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表對(duì)比，如："Shelikestea,whereasherbrotherpreferscoffee."其他選項(xiàng)：however（但是）表轉(zhuǎn)折，therefore（因此）表因果，meanwhile（與此同時(shí)）表時(shí)間?！绢}干11】Theverb"toconsistof"isfollowedbywhichofthefollowing?Ⅰ.gerundⅡ.nounphraseⅢ.infinitiveⅣ.pronounA.ⅠandⅡB.ⅡandⅢC.ⅠandⅣD.ⅡandⅣ【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Consistof"后接名詞短語（Ⅱ），如："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers."不接動(dòng)名詞（Ⅰ）或不定式（Ⅲ），但可接代詞（Ⅳ）："Themixtureconsistsofwaterandalcohol."【題干12】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Thedatacollectedyesterdayisavailableforanalysis.B.Neitherthemanagernorhissubordinatesarepresent.C.ShouldIsubmitthereportbeforethedeadline?D.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"數(shù)據(jù)"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用"thedata"的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但"yesterday"表過去時(shí)間，需用過去式"was"。其他選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)"nor"后動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，C項(xiàng)"should"表建議，D項(xiàng)虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)正確?！绢}干13】Theword"ambivalent"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:Ⅰ.uncertainⅡ.neutralⅢ.enthusiasticⅣ.indifferentA.ⅠandⅢB.ⅡandⅣC.ⅠandⅣD.ⅡandⅢ【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Ambivalent"指矛盾心理，即"不確定（Ⅰ）"和"不冷漠（Ⅳ）"，但非"中立（Ⅱ）"或"熱情（Ⅲ）"。需結(jié)合語境判斷，但選項(xiàng)C最接近語義?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.C.Thebook,whichwaswrittenlastyear,isbest-selling.D.Heeitherstudieschemistryorgoestothegym.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)含主句（Thebookisbest-selling）和定語從句（whichwaswrittenlastyear），符合復(fù)合復(fù)雜句定義。D項(xiàng)為并列復(fù)合句，B項(xiàng)條件句，A項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單句?！绢}干15】Thephrase"adropinthebucket"referstosomethingthat______.A.isextremelyimportantB.isnegligibleincomparisonC.requiresimmediateattentionD.causessignificantdamage【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語"dropinthebucket"比喻微不足道，如："Hiscontributionisadropinthebucketcomparedtothetotalcost."其他選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)"極其重要"與原意相反，C項(xiàng)"急需"和D項(xiàng)"重大損害"無關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干16】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"proactive"?Ⅰ.reactiveⅡ.passiveⅢ.inactiveⅣ.spontaneousA.ⅠandⅡB.ⅡandⅢC.ⅠandⅢD.ⅡandⅣ【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Proactive"指主動(dòng)的，反義詞為"reactive（Ⅱ）"和"inactive（Ⅲ）"，但"passive（Ⅰ）"與"reactive"同義，"spontaneous（Ⅳ）"為自發(fā)，非反義詞?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Theywillbeheldnextmonth.C.Thestudentsarebeingtaughtbytheprofessor.D.Shehasbeenpraisedforherwork.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"hasbeenpraised"為完成被動(dòng)式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)影響。A項(xiàng)"writtenby"被動(dòng)但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（yesterday），B項(xiàng)"held"被動(dòng)但無明確執(zhí)行者，C項(xiàng)"beingtaught"進(jìn)行被動(dòng)但缺少時(shí)間狀語?！绢}干18】Theword"sceptical"inthetextsuggeststhattheauthor:Ⅰ.believeswithoutevidenceⅡ.doubtsthevalidityⅢ.agreescompletelyⅣ.focusesondetailsA.ⅠandⅡB.ⅡandⅢC.ⅡandⅣD.ⅠandⅣ【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Sceptical"意為懷疑的，即"doubtsthevalidity（Ⅱ）"，但選項(xiàng)B包含"agreescompletely（Ⅲ）"與原意矛盾?？赡茴}目存在語境缺失，根據(jù)常規(guī)語義選B，但需注意可能存在設(shè)計(jì)瑕疵?！绢}干19】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroducearesult?A.thereforeB.howeverC.whereasD.hence【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Therefore"表結(jié)果，如："Hewastired,thereforehewenttobed."其他選項(xiàng)：however（但是）、whereas（然而）、hence（因此）均表轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系，但hence不如therefore明確?！绢}干20】Thesentence"Althoughshetried,she______topasstheexam."needsacorrectverbform.A.failedB.hadfailedC.wouldfailD.hasfailed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，用一般過去時(shí)。"Althoughshetried"（過去時(shí)）后接一般過去時(shí)，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)需主句動(dòng)作更早，C項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表可能性，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語矛盾。2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.handinB.handedinC.handinD.hadhandedin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題為動(dòng)詞建議虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞suggest后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形。因此正確選項(xiàng)為C（handin）。選項(xiàng)A為祈使句形式，不符合從句結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)使用原形而非過去式或過去完成時(shí)?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。主句動(dòng)作(arrive)發(fā)生在過去，而flightdeparture發(fā)生在arrive之前30分鐘，需用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B和C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來，與過去事實(shí)矛盾。【題干3】Allthebooks______ontheshelfarewrittenbymygrandfather.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that在指代事物時(shí)不可省略。此處先行詞為allthebooks（復(fù)數(shù)），關(guān)系代詞需指代復(fù)數(shù)，且在從句中作表語，因此選B。選項(xiàng)A（which）雖可指代事物，但需在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)才適用?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderintime.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句若用be動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)主語人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。此處條件從句省略了if，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I與動(dòng)詞were（be動(dòng)詞變形）構(gòu)成虛擬條件，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（was）時(shí)態(tài)不符，應(yīng)與過去完成時(shí)配合?！绢}干5】Themuseum______lastSundaywasattendedbyover500visitors.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)（themuseum），并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選C。選項(xiàng)D（whom）指代人作賓語，與先行詞museum（非人）矛盾?！绢}干6】Shefinallyrealized______shehadmadeaseriousmistake.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whenC.howD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明realize后直接跟的抽象內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B（when）表時(shí)間，C（how）表方式，D（where）表地點(diǎn)，均不符合語境。【題干7】Theresearchpaper______waspublishedlastmonthisofgreatvalue.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that在非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)不可省略。此處從句由which改寫為that，且從句主語是theresearchpaper（單數(shù)），因此選B。選項(xiàng)A（which）需在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)才可省略，但此處從句結(jié)構(gòu)需完整。【題干8】Heistheonlyperson______Ihaveevertrusted.【選項(xiàng)】A.whomB.thatC.whoD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】whom指代人作賓語，且此處為限定性定語從句，必須保留關(guān)系代詞。選項(xiàng)B（that）雖可指代物，但指代人時(shí)不可省略，需用whom。選項(xiàng)C（who）需指代人的主語，此處從句主語為person，已由先行詞限定?！绢}干9】Bynextyear,halfoftheworkers______herewillhaveretired.【選項(xiàng)】A.employedB.beingemployedC.beingemployedD.employed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處表示"被雇傭的工人"，因此選C（beingemployed）。選項(xiàng)A（employed）為過去分詞，作后置定語時(shí)需接of結(jié)構(gòu)（如workersemployedhere），但此處無介詞?！绢}干10】Thebook______IreadlastsummerwassointerestingthatIreadittwice.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞which指代book（物），且在從句中作賓語，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（that）雖可指代物，但此處需保留which以明確指代關(guān)系。【題干11】Althoughshewaslate,______wassurprising.【選項(xiàng)】A.shearrivedB.arrivingC.thatshearrivedD.toarrive【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句后接分詞短語表結(jié)果，因此選B（arriving）。選項(xiàng)A（arrived）為完整句子，與although連接時(shí)需接逗號(hào)；選項(xiàng)C（that...）為從句結(jié)構(gòu)，需接完整句子?！绢}干12】Itisimportant______allemployeesaregivenequalopportunities.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】形式主語it后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（which）需在從句中作成分，此處從句無空缺需填充；選項(xiàng)C（how）表方式，D（where）表地點(diǎn)均不符。【題干13】Themanagerapproved______newprojectproposalsubmittedbytheteam.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代proposal（物），并在從句中作定語修飾proposal本身（proposalwhichwassubmitted），因此選A。若改為非限制性從句，可用that，但此處為限制性從句?！绢}干14】Hehasn'tdecided______toattendtheconference.【選項(xiàng)】A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】if和whether均表"是否"，但if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不可省略主語，此處從句無主語，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（whether）語法正確，但if更常用?！绢}干15】Thegirl______washitbythecarwastakentothehospital.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞who指代人作主語，并在從句中作動(dòng)作的承受者（hitbythecar），因此選A。選項(xiàng)D（whom）需作賓語，但此處從句主語為girl，由who限定?！绢}干16】Bytheendofthismonth,______allthereportswillhavebeenfinished.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that指代reports（物），并在從句中作定語修飾reports本身（reportsthatwereassigned），因此選B。選項(xiàng)A（which）需在從句中作成分，此處從句無空缺?！绢}干17】Themeeting______startedat9AMlastedforthreehours.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)（themeeting），并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選C。選項(xiàng)A（which）指代物，但需在從句中作成分，此處無法體現(xiàn)?！绢}干18】Ifyou______me,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenB.takeC.wouldtakeD.took【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去時(shí)表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表與將來事實(shí)相反。此處主句動(dòng)詞wouldhaveaccepted（過去完成時(shí)），條件句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（took）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，因此選D。選項(xiàng)C（wouldtake）不符合時(shí)態(tài)搭配?！绢}干19】Thefilm______IwatchedlastnightwassoexcitingthatIcouldn'tsleepwell.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代film（物），并在從句中作賓語（watched...film），因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（that）雖可指代物，但此處從句需保留which以明確指代關(guān)系?！绢}干20】Thecommitteediscussed______thenewpolicyshouldbeimplemented.【選項(xiàng)】A.howB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】how引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，說明"如何實(shí)施新政策"，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B（where）表地點(diǎn)，C（when）表時(shí)間，D（why）表原因均不符語境。2025年上海民遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Thebook"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelhoteachesreadersthatperseveranceisessentialtoachievingone'sdreams.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.False【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】該句考查對(duì)作品主題的理解。"TheAlchemist"的核心主題正是通過堅(jiān)持和信念實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干2】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?Ⅰ.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.Ⅱ.Theyhavealreadylefttheoffice.Ⅲ.WewillhavevisitedParisbynextsummer.【選項(xiàng)】A.IonlyB.IIonlyC.IIIonlyD.Allofthem【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】句Ⅲ使用將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，但"bynextsummer"不符合將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語要求，應(yīng)改為"bythetimenextsummercomes"，因此句Ⅲ錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干3】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?Theglobaltemperaturecontinuestorise,leadingtoincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendspersist,by2050,sealevelscouldrisebyoverameter,threateningcoastalcitiesworldwide.【選項(xiàng)】A.TorecommendpolicychangesB.TodescribehistoricaltemperaturepatternsC.TocompareregionalclimatedifferencesD.Topredictlong-termenvironmentalimpacts【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】文章通過具體數(shù)據(jù)（溫度上升、海平面預(yù)測(cè)）說明未來環(huán)境危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性，選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確概括了預(yù)測(cè)性目的。【題干4】Choosethecorrectcollocation:Thegovernmentplansto______morefundingforrenewableenergyprojects.【選項(xiàng)】A.allocateB.assignC.distributeD.appropriate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"allocatefunding"是固定搭配，表示分配資金，選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)："assign"多用于分配任務(wù)，"distribute"側(cè)重均勻分配，"appropriate"作動(dòng)詞時(shí)多指挪用公款。【題干5】Whichtermreferstotheprocessofmakingaproductmoreappealingtoconsumers?【選項(xiàng)】A.InnovationB.BrandingC.MarketpenetrationD.Productdifferentiation【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】產(chǎn)品差異化（ProductDifferentiation）強(qiáng)調(diào)通過獨(dú)特功能或設(shè)計(jì)提升市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，符合題干描述。其他選項(xiàng)：創(chuàng)新（A）指創(chuàng)造新事物，品牌（B）是綜合概念，市場(chǎng)滲透（C）指擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額?！绢}干6】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrella.【選項(xiàng)】A.CorrectB.Incorrect【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Runningquickly"修飾"forget"時(shí)位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrella."（原句）→"Runningquickly,sheforgotherumbrellawhiletryingtocatchthebus."（正確），因此原句存在修飾語misplaced問題?！绢}干7】Whatisthemaineffectofthefollowingsentence?Thestudy,publishedlastmonth,revealsacorrelationbetweensleepqualityandcognitiveperformanceinadolescents.【選項(xiàng)】A.TointroduceanewresearchmethodB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsleepC.TocompareadultandadolescentfindingsD.Toannounceafutureresearchproject【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"revealsacorrelation"直接引出睡眠質(zhì)量與認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確抓住核心論點(diǎn)。其他選項(xiàng)：A涉及方法學(xué)未提及，C比較群體不明確，D為未來計(jì)劃?！绢}干8】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?Althoughtheweatherwaspoor,theeventproceededasscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Since【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接主句表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，符合"showcontrast"的要求。其他選項(xiàng)："Because"表原因，"However"需獨(dú)立成句，"Since"表原因或時(shí)間?！绢}干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentence?"Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isextremelyhelpful."【選項(xiàng)】A.NounclauseB.AbsolutephraseC.AdverbialclauseD.Appositivephrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"whichIborrowedfromthelibrary"在句中作后置定語，與主語"thebook"形成絕對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B正確。其他選項(xiàng)：A從句需帶主謂，C從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間/條件等，D同位語需同名詞性。【題干10】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?Shelikesreadingnovels,hikinginthemountains,andtoswiminthesea.【選項(xiàng)】A.CorrectB.Incorrect【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】并列結(jié)構(gòu)要求語法形式一致，"reading,hiking,andswim"中第三項(xiàng)缺少-ing形式，應(yīng)改為"swimming"。因此原句存在結(jié)構(gòu)不平行問題?！绢}干11】Whatisthebesttopicsentenceforthefollowingparagraph?Globalwarminghasledtomorefrequentheatwaves.In2023alone,105countriesexperiencedtemperat