2025年黑龍江省公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種閱讀與寫作綜合測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答問題。短文：Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Theinternetandsmartphoneshavemadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishasledtoamoreinterconnectedworld,wherepeoplecanshareinformation,ideas,andculturemoreeasilythaneverbefore.However,withthebenefitsoftechnologycomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.Additionally,theconstantuseoftechnologycanleadtoissuessuchaseyestrainandmentalhealthproblems.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Theabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundshasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforustoaccessinformationandresources,whichcanhelpustoimproveourlives.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThechallengesoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationD.Therisksofusingtechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftechnology?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedprivacyC.IdentitytheftandcybercrimeD.Accesstoinformation3.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicate?A.IthasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeopleB.IthasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleC.IthasreducedtheneedforcommunicationD.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal4.Whatisoneofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofusingtechnology?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedaccesstoinformationC.EyestrainandmentalhealthproblemsD.Increasedprivacy5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnology?A.IthasmadecommunicationlesspersonalB.IthasreducedtheneedforcommunicationC.IthasimprovedourprivacyD.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth6.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstechnology?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical7.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyaffectedthewayweshareinformation?A.IthasmadeithardertoshareinformationB.IthasmadeiteasiertoshareinformationC.IthasreducedtheneedtoshareinformationD.Ithasmadesharinginformationlesspersonal8.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorbelievesthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks?A.IthasimprovedourprivacyB.IthasmadecommunicationlesspersonalC.IthasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowthD.Ithasreducedtheneedforcommunication9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthewaystechnologyhasmadeourworldmoreinterconnected?A.IthasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeopleB.IthasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleC.IthasreducedtheneedforcommunicationD.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?A.TechnologyhasnoimpactonourlivesB.TechnologyhasanegativeimpactonourlivesC.TechnologyhasapositiveimpactonourlivesD.Technologyhasnoimpactonthewaywecommunicate二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。短文：Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofhumanbehavioristhewaywecommunicate.Communicationisnotjustaboutthewordsweuse,butalsoaboutthewayweexpressourselvesthroughbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethedifferentwaysinwhichwecommunicateandhowtheycanaffectourrelationships.Oneofthemostcommonformsofcommunicationisverbalcommunication.Thisinvolvestheuseofspokenwordstoconveymessages.However,notallverbalcommunicationiseffective.Tobeeffective,itisimportanttobeclear,concise,andrespectful.Additionally,non-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionscanalsoplayasignificantroleincommunication.Anotherimportantformofcommunicationiswrittencommunication.Thisincludesemails,letters,andotherwrittendocuments.Whilewrittencommunicationcanbemoreformalandstructured,italsorequirescarefulattentiontodetailandclarity.Itisimportanttoproofreadandedityourwritingtoensurethatitisunderstandableandprofessional.Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantformsofnon-verbalcommunication.Thesecuescanconveyemotions,intentions,andattitudeswithouttheneedforwords.Forexample,asmilecanconveyfriendliness,whileafrowncanconveydisapproval.Similarly,crossingyourarmscanconveyadefensiveattitude,whileuncrossingyourarmscanconveyopenness.Oneofthechallengesofcommunicationisunderstandingthecontextinwhichamessageisbeingconveyed.Forexample,ajokemaybeintendedtobehumorous,butitmaybemisunderstoodasoffensiveifthecontextisnotclear.Itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturalandsocialnormsthatcanaffectcommunication.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofnon-verbalcommunicationB.ThedifferentformsofcommunicationC.ThechallengesofcommunicationD.Thebenefitsofeffectivecommunication2.Whatisoneofthemostcommonformsofcommunication?A.Non-verbalcommunicationB.VerbalcommunicationC.WrittencommunicationD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisimportantaboutverbalcommunication?A.Itshouldbeclear,concise,andrespectfulB.Itshouldbenon-verbalC.ItshouldbeformalD.Itshouldbeemotional4.Whatisoneofthechallengesofwrittencommunication?A.Itshouldbeclear,concise,andrespectfulB.Itshouldbenon-verbalC.ItshouldbeemotionalD.Itshouldbeformal5.Whatcanfacialexpressionsandbodylanguageconvey?A.Emotions,intentions,andattitudesB.VerbalmessagesC.WrittenmessagesD.Non-verbalmessages6.Whatisoneofthechallengesofcommunication?A.UnderstandingthecontextB.BeingclearandconciseC.BeingformalD.Beingemotional7.Whatcanaffectthewayamessageisunderstood?A.Thesender'stoneofvoiceB.Thereceiver'sculturalandsocialnormsC.Thesender'sbodylanguageD.Thereceiver'semotionalstate8.Whatisimportantwhenusingnon-verbalcommunication?A.BeingclearandconciseB.BeingformalC.BeingemotionalD.Beingawareofculturalandsocialnorms9.Whatcanhelpimprovecommunication?A.BeingclearandconciseB.BeingformalC.BeingemotionalD.Beingawareofthecontext10.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutcommunication?A.CommunicationiseasyB.CommunicationisdifficultC.CommunicationisimportantD.Communicationisunnecessary四、翻譯（英譯漢）要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成漢語。Englishpassage:Theglobaleconomiclandscapehasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Theriseofemergingmarkets,particularlyinAsia,hasreshapedthetraditionaleconomicpowerstructure.CountrieslikeChinaandIndiahavebecomemajorplayers,contributingsignificantlytoglobaleconomicgrowth.Thisshifthashadprofoundimplicationsforinternationaltradeandinvestmentpatterns.Multinationalcorporationsareincreasinglylookingtoexpandtheiroperationsintheseregions,seekingnewmarketsandresources.Theintegrationofglobalsupplychainshasalsobeenaccelerated,leadingtoamoreinterconnectedworldeconomy.五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問題。1.簡(jiǎn)述中國(guó)在近年來全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。2.解釋“新興市場(chǎng)”一詞的含義。3.全球供應(yīng)鏈整合對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有什么影響？4.為什么跨國(guó)公司越來越傾向于在亞洲等新興市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張？5.簡(jiǎn)述全球經(jīng)濟(jì)格局近年來的主要變化。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于300字的短文。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Discusshowtechnologyhaschangedthetraditionalclassroomsettingandthebenefitsitbringstobothstudentsandteachers.Includeexamplesofhowtechnologyhasbeenintegratedintothelearningprocess.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication解析：文章第一段提到技術(shù)改變了我們的溝通方式，第二段討論了技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)的益處，最后一段總結(jié)了技術(shù)對(duì)我們的生活的影響，因此文章的主旨是技術(shù)對(duì)溝通的影響。2.C.Identitytheftandcybercrime解析：文章第二段提到隨著我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享更多信息，隱私問題變得更加嚴(yán)重，并提到了身份盜竊和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople解析：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)使得我們能夠?qū)崟r(shí)地與世界各地的人連接，這表明技術(shù)使得溝通變得更加容易。4.C.Eyestrainandmentalhealthproblems解析：文章第二段提到過度使用技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞和心理健康問題。5.D.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth解析：文章第三段提到與技術(shù)溝通的能力為學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)打開了新的機(jī)會(huì)。6.B.Positive解析：文章整體上對(duì)技術(shù)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但技術(shù)的益處遠(yuǎn)大于其缺點(diǎn)。7.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertoshareinformation解析：文章第三段提到技術(shù)使得人們能夠更容易地分享信息、思想和文化。8.C.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth解析：文章第三段提到技術(shù)為學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)打開了新的機(jī)會(huì)，這是作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)益處大于缺點(diǎn)的理由之一。9.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople解析：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)使得我們能夠?qū)崟r(shí)地與世界各地的人連接，這是技術(shù)使世界更加互聯(lián)的方式之一。10.C.Technologyhasapositiveimpactonourlives解析：文章最后一段總結(jié)了技術(shù)對(duì)我們的生活有積極影響。二、完形填空1.B.Thedifferentformsofcommunication解析：文章主要討論了不同的溝通形式，包括口頭、書面和非言語溝通。2.B.Verbalcommunication解析：文章提到口頭溝通是最常見的溝通形式。3.A.Itshouldbeclear,concise,andrespectful解析：文章提到有效的口頭溝通應(yīng)該是清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔和尊重的。4.A.Itshouldbeclear,concise,andrespectful解析：文章提到有效的書面溝通應(yīng)該是清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔和尊重的。5.A.Emotions,intentions,andattitudes解析：文章提到面部表情和身體語言可以傳達(dá)情緒、意圖和態(tài)度。6.A.Understandingthecontext解析：文章提到理解溝通的背景是溝通的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。7.B.Thereceiver'sculturalandsocialnorms解析：文章提到文化和社會(huì)規(guī)范可能影響信息的理解。8.D.Beingawareofculturalandsocialnorms解析：文章提到在非言語溝通中，了解文化和社會(huì)規(guī)范是很重要的。9.A.Beingclearandconcise解析：文章提到清晰和簡(jiǎn)潔的溝通有助于改善溝通。10.C.Communicationisimportant解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了溝通的重要性，認(rèn)為它是人類行為的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面。四、翻譯（英譯漢）Theglobaleconomiclandscapehasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Theriseofemergingmarkets,particularlyinAsia,hasreshapedthetraditionaleconomicpowerstructure.CountrieslikeChinaandIndiahavebecomemajorplayers,contributingsignificantlytoglobaleconomicgrowth.Thisshifthashadprofoundimplicationsforinternationaltradeandinvestmentpatterns.Multinationalcorporationsareincreasinglylookingtoexpandtheiroperationsintheseregions,seekingnewmarketsandresources.Theintegrationofglobalsupplychainshasalsobeenaccelerated,leadingtoamoreinterconnectedworldeconomy.全球經(jīng)濟(jì)格局在近年來經(jīng)歷了顯著的變化。特別是亞洲新興市場(chǎng)的崛起，重塑了傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)力量結(jié)構(gòu)。中國(guó)和印度等國(guó)家已成為主要參與者，對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資模式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?？鐕?guó)公司越來越多地尋求在這些地區(qū)擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)，尋找新的市場(chǎng)和資源。全球供應(yīng)鏈的整合也得到加速，導(dǎo)致世界經(jīng)濟(jì)更加互聯(lián)互通。五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.中國(guó)在近年來全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用：解析：中國(guó)作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)顯著，推