2025年英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力提升測(cè)試試卷：新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.Themeetingwaspostponedduetothebadweather.A.becauseofB.asaresultofC.onaccountofD.dueto2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlykeephimself______.A.incontrolB.incheckC.incontrolofD.inchargeof3.Thepoliceofficeraskedthedrivertoshowhis______.A.drivinglicenseB.drivingpermitC.drivingcertificateD.drivingpaper4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepollutioninthearea.A.controlB.reduceC.decreaseD.lower5.It'sreportedthattheearthquakehas______500lives.A.costB.takenC.resultedinD.caused6.Hehasbeen______intheresearchprojectforthepastthreeyears.A.engagedB.involvedC.absorbedD.engagedin7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportontheir______triptothemuseum.A.lastB.latestC.lastestD.latestest8.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid______food.A.fattyB.fatC.greasyD.greasy9.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thecostofpublictransportation.A.reduceB.cutdownC.lowerD.decrease10.Thecompanyhas______anewproductline.A.developedB.designedC.inventedD.discovered11.Sheisvery______whensheisworkingwithchildren.A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patiences12.Thetwocountrieshave______diplomaticrelations.A.establishedB.builtC.setupD.founded13.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis______.A.performanceB.behaviorC.conductD.manner14.Thegovernmenthas______strictlawstoprotecttheenvironment.A.madeB.passedC.establishedD.issued15.Thetwobrothershave______inmanyways.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.identical16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thereportbeforehandingitin.A.typeB.typeofC.typingD.typist17.Thecompanyhas______anewpolicytoimprovetheworkingconditions.A.passedB.madeC.establishedD.issued18.Thegovernmenthas______anewlawtocontroltheuseofplasticbags.A.passedB.madeC.establishedD.issued19.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thereportbeforehandingitin.A.typeB.typeofC.typingD.typist20.Thecompanyhas______anewpolicytoimprovetheworkingconditions.A.passedB.madeC.establishedD.issued二、完形填空（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Intheworldoftechnology,newdevicesarealwaysbeingdeveloped.Thelatestinnovationisthesmartwatch.Thisdeviceisacombinationofawatchandasmartphone.Itallowsuserstoreceivenotifications,makecalls,andevenpayforpurchaseswithjustatapofafinger.Thesmartwatchhasbecomeverypopularamongyoungpeople.Theylovetheconvenienceitoffers.However,somepeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyissuesthatcomewithusingasmartwatch.Theyworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbecompromised.Despitetheconcerns,thesmartwatchcontinuestogainpopularity.Oneofthereasonsforthisisitshealthfeatures.Thesmartwatchcantracktheuser'sheartrate,sleeppatterns,andevencalorieintake.Thisinformationcanbeveryhelpfulforthosewhoaretryingtoimprovetheirhealth.Anotherreasonforthesmartwatch'spopularityisitsversatility.Itcanbeusedforavarietyoftasks,suchascheckingtheweather,settingreminders,andevencontrollingothersmarthomedevices.Thismakesitaveryusefultoolforpeoplewhoarealwaysonthego.However,thesmartwatchisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Someusershavereportedthatthebatterylifeisnotaslongastheyhadhoped.Additionally,thecostofthedevicecanbequitehigh.Despitethesechallenges,thesmartwatchisheretostay.Itisatestamenttotherapidlyevolvingworldoftechnology.Asnewfeaturesaredevelopedandthepricebecomesmoreaffordable,thesmartwatchwillcontinuetobeapopularchoiceformanypeople.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsofthesmartwatchB.TheprivacyconcernsofthesmartwatchC.ThehealthfeaturesofthesmartwatchD.Theversatilityofthesmartwatch22.Theword"innovation"inthefirstsentencemeans:A.improvementB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation23.Theword"compromised"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.stolenB.exposedC.damagedD.lost24.Theword"versatility"inthefourthparagraphmeans:A.flexibilityB.varietyC.adaptabilityD.diversity25.Theword"drawbacks"inthefifthparagraphmeans:A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.advantages26.Theword"testament"inthelastparagraphmeans:A.proofB.evidenceC.demonstrationD.illustration27.Theword"rapidly"inthelastparagraphmeans:A.slowlyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.steadily28.Theword"affordable"inthelastparagraphmeans:A.expensiveB.cheapC.reasonableD.affordable29.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis:A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis:A.TheSmartwatch:AGame-ChangerB.TheSmartwatch:APrivacyConcernC.TheSmartwatch:AHealthToolD.TheSmartwatch:AVersatileDevice三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofcybersecurity.Cyberattackshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,andtheycancausesignificantdamagetoindividualsandorganizations.Itiscrucialforustotakestepstoprotectourselvesfromtheseattacks.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforcompaniestocollectanduseourpersonalinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Wemustbecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonlineandthewebsiteswevisit.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.Ithasalsomadeinformationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.TheInternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.31.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.TheprivacyissuesoftheInternet32.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentencemeans:A.changedB.improvedC.destroyedD.damaged33.Theword"compromised"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.stolenB.exposedC.damagedD.lost34.Theword"testament"inthethirdparagraphmeans:A.proofB.evidenceC.demonstrationD.illustration35.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis:A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis:A.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSwordB.TheInternet:ABlessingandaCurseC.TheInternet:ASourceofOpportunityD.TheInternet:AToolforCommunication四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage2:Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernfortheworld.Theincreasinglevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehaveledtorisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherconditions.Scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Oneofthekeycontributorstoclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theseactivitiesreleasecarbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountrieshavepledgedtoreducetheircarbonemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,haveemergedasviablealternativestofossilfuels.Thesesourcesareabundantandhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthehighinitialcostofsettinguprenewableenergyinfrastructure.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichcanbeunreliableduringcertaintimesoftheyear.37.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeC.TheroleofrenewableenergyincombatingclimatechangeD.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy38.Theword"catastrophic"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.severeB.devastatingC.significantD.minor39.Theword"viable"inthethirdparagraphmeans:A.effectiveB.practicalC.feasibleD.sustainable40.Theword"intermittent"inthefourthparagraphmeans:A.constantB.unpredictableC.reliableD.irregular41.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis:A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.critical42.Thebesttitleforthepassageis:A.ClimateChange:AGlobalCrisisB.RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofEnergyC.TheChallengesofTransitioningtoRenewableEnergyD.CombatingClimateChange:TheRoleofRenewableEnergy五、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotesustainabledevelopment.2.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproductlinethatisenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirresearchpapersbeforethedeadline.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformanceintheexam.5.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantamountoffundstoimprovepublictransportation.6.Thecompanyhasestablishedanewpolicytoprotecttherightsofitsemployees.7.Thestudentswereaskedtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsiftheywereconfused.9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.10.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewtrainingprogramforitsemployees.六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共20分）Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thepositiveimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.2.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.3.Youropiniononhowyoungpeopleshouldusesocialmedia.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.A.becauseof解析：因?yàn)椤癲ueto”和“becauseof”都表示“由于”，但“dueto”更正式。2.B.incheck解析：“incontrol”表示“控制”，而“incheck”表示“鎮(zhèn)定，抑制”。3.A.drivinglicense解析：“drivinglicense”是正式的駕駛執(zhí)照。4.A.control解析：“control”表示控制污染，而“reduce”、“decrease”和“l(fā)ower”更多指減少或降低。5.B.taken解析：“take”在這里表示奪去生命。6.B.involved解析：“involved”表示參與。7.A.last解析：“l(fā)ast”表示最近的。8.C.greasy解析：“greasy”表示油膩的。9.A.reduce解析：“reduce”表示減少成本。10.A.developed解析：“developed”表示開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。11.A.patient解析：“patient”表示有耐心的。12.A.established解析：“established”表示建立外交關(guān)系。13.A.performance解析：“performance”表示表現(xiàn)。14.B.passed解析：“passed”表示通過(guò)法律。15.D.identical解析：“identical”表示完全相同的。16.A.type解析：“type”表示打字。17.B.made解析：“made”表示制定政策。18.A.passed解析：“passed”表示通過(guò)法律。19.A.type解析：“type”表示打字。20.B.made解析：“made”表示制定政策。二、完形填空（共20題，每題2分，共40分）21.D.Theversatilityofthesmartwatch解析：文章主要討論了智能手表的多樣性和多功能性。22.B.invention解析：“innovation”表示創(chuàng)新，即發(fā)明。23.B.exposed解析：“compromised”表示暴露，即泄露。24.A.flexibility解析：“versatility”表示靈活性。25.B.disadvantages解析：“drawbacks”表示缺點(diǎn)。26.A.proof解析：“testament”表示證據(jù)。27.B.quickly解析：“rapidly”表示快速。28.C.reasonable解析：“affordable”表示合理的。29.C.neutral解析：作者保持中立。30.D.TheSmartwatch:AVersatileDevice解析：這個(gè)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）31.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet解析：文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。32.A.changed解析：“revolutionized”表示改變。33.B.exposed解析：“compromised”表示暴露。34.A.proof解析：“testament”表示證據(jù)。35.C.neutral解析：作者保持中立。36.A.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSword解析：這個(gè)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）37.C.Theroleofrenewableenergyincombatingclimatechange解析：文章討論了可再生能源在對(duì)抗氣候變化中的作用。38.B.devastating解析：“catastrophic”表示災(zāi)難性的。39.C.feasible解析：“viable”表示可行的。40.D.irregular解析：“intermittent”表示不規(guī)則的。41.C.neutral解析：作者保持中立。42.C.TheChallengesofTransitioningtoRenewableEnergy解析：這個(gè)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。五、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新政策，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2.公司推出了一款環(huán)保的新產(chǎn)品線。3.學(xué)生們被要求在截止日期前提交他們的研究報(bào)告。4.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了學(xué)生在考試中的出色表現(xiàn)。5.政府劃撥了大量資金來(lái)改善公共交通。6.公司制定了一項(xiàng)新政策，以保護(hù)員工的權(quán)益。7.學(xué)生們被要求參加學(xué)校的體育活動(dòng)。8.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?nèi)绻幸蓡?wèn)就提問(wèn)。9.政府采取了措施來(lái)減少城市中的空氣污染。10.公司實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的員工培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共20分）（此處為寫(xiě)作題，答案需根據(jù)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和論述進(jìn)行撰寫(xiě)，以下為示例）TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Inmyopinion,youngpeopleshouldusesocialmediaresponsibly