考研英語(yǔ)必考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.”A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen答案：B2.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf________.A.oflastyear'sB.thoseoflastyear'sC.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear's答案：D3.Sheisavery________secretary:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate答案：A4.Thelittleboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'________.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise答案：C5.________nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing答案：D6.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere________bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft答案：B7.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe答案：A8.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D9.________moretime,theexpertswillbeabletoworkoutabettersolutiontotheproblem.A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive答案：A10.IfIhadremembered________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.GenerousB.HandsomeC.HonestD.IntelligentE.Tall答案：A、C、D2.InEnglish,whichprepositionscanbeusedaftertheverb“l(fā)ook”?A.atB.forC.upD.afterE.down答案：A、B、C、D、E3.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto“education”EXCEPT:A.TeacherB.HospitalC.TextbookD.StadiumE.Student答案：B、D4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.HappyD.SlowlyE.Loud答案：A、D5.Wordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeweatherare:A.SunnyB.WindyC.CloudyD.SnowyE.Tasty答案：A、B、C、D6.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inaddition”?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.BesidesD.AlsoE.But答案：A、C、D7.Verbsthatcanbefollowedby“todosth.”are:A.WantB.LikeC.FinishD.StartE.Decide答案：A、B、E8.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.BookB.WaterC.AppleD.AirE.Chair答案：A、C、E9.Adjectivesthatcanbeusedtodescribeaplaceare:A.BigB.QuietC.DirtyD.TallE.Modern答案：A、B、C、E10.Whichofthefollowingaretime-relatedwords?A.YesterdayB.TomorrowC.MinuteD.KilometerE.Week答案：A、B、C、E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Advice”isacountablenoun.(False)2.Thepasttenseof“go”is“went”.(True)3.“Good”and“well”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.(False)4.“Alotof”canonlybeusedwithcountablenouns.(False)5.Inthesentence“Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.”,“reading”isagerund.(True)6.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is“worse”.(True)7.“Each”and“every”haveexactlythesamemeaningandusage.(False)8.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.(False)9.“By”canbeusedtoindicatethemeansoftransportation.(True)10.“Thereis”isusedforsingularnounsoruncountablenouns,and“Thereare”isusedforpluralnouns.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“l(fā)end”and“borrow”.Answer:“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime,usuallyexpectingittobereturned.“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningit.2.Whatarethethreeformsoftheverb“be”?Answer:Thethreeformsare“am/is/are”(present),“was/were”(past)and“been”(pastparticiple).3.NametwowaystoexpandvocabularyinEnglish.Answer:Readingextensivelyandusingflashcardstomemorizenewwords.4.Explainwhataphrasalverbisbriefly.Answer:Aphrasalverbisaverbcombinedwithanadverborapreposition,orboth,andhasadifferentmeaningfromtheoriginalverb,like“l(fā)ookup”whichmeanstosearchforinformation.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadingcomprehensioninthecontextoftheEnglishlanguage.Answer:Readingcomprehensioniscrucialasithelpsinunderstandingvarioustexts,fromacademictoliterary.Itaidsinvocabularyexpansion,grammarlearningandgettingexposuretodifferentwritingstyles.2.HowcanoneimproveEnglishwritingskills?Answer:Practicewritingregularly,readgoodwritingsamples,learngrammarrulesandexpandvocabulary.3.WhatroledoeslisteningplayinlearningEnglish?Answer:ListeninghelpsinunderstandingspokenEnglish,improvingpronunciation,andgettingused