第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Report：HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncreaseTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss，climatechange，anddeadlypollution，UNEPreports.UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease（1）governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.Damage（2）（cause）bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout＄443billionofthetotalcost.Thereport，calledBeyondanAgeofWaste：TurningRubbishintoaResource，（3）（release）duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity（4）（move）backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste，morepollution，andmoreclimatechanginggases.Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts，thereportsaid.Butitnotes，therearemajorbarriers（5）suchreforms.Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement（6）（deal）withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.Environmentalistsandfossilfuel（化石燃料）producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute（7）thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse."Thereisaninterest，especiallyamongthecountries（8）areproducingrawpolymer（聚合物），butasIkeeptellingthem，thisisnotananti﹣plasticagreement，"Andersentoldthereporters，（9）（note）therewouldstillbeaneedforplasticsinvehiclesandmedicalequipment.Andersensaid（10）shehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement，butinstead"findawayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic."SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.appealingB.attainableC.basicallyD.dramaticallyE.freedomF.kicksG.minimumH.prioritizesI.submitsJ.underlyingK.withdrawalFIREMovement：FinancialIndependence，RetireEarlyManyAmericansaretakingearlyretirementintotheirownhandsbyjoiningtheFIREmovement，butit'snotforeveryone."FinancialIndependence，RetireEarly"（FIRE）isalifestylemovementthat（1）extremesavingandinvestingtobeabletoretireearlierthantraditionalmethodsmightallow.ThegoalofFIREistoachievefinancial（2）soinvestorscanchoosehowtospendtheirtime."Theconceptofthemovementis（3）havingthefinancialflexibilitytohavetheultimatelifeflexibility，"saysRachaelBurns，afinancialplanneratTrueWorthFinancialPlanning，basedinFolsom，California.ANerdWalletsurveyfoundthatofAmericanswhoaren'tretiredyetbutplantoretire，25%wanttoretirebeforeage50and18%wanttoretireintheir50s.Theaverageagewas57，10yearsearlierthanthefullretirementagetogetSocialSecurity.PeoplewhouseFIREtoretireearlydosoby（4）reducingtheirexpenses，lookingforwaystoincreasetheirincome，andinvestingthemoneytheysaveinamixoftax﹣advantagedaccountsaswellasregularbrokerage（傭金）accounts.Retiringearlymightsound（5），buttherearerisks，andit'snotforeveryone.Forinstance，ifyoustopworking，you'llhavetoberesponsibleforyourownmedicalexpensesuntilMedicare（6）inaroundage65，andyourinvestmentsmaynotperformaswellasyouthought.Eitheroneofthosesituationscouldhaveconsequencessuchashavingtoraiseyour（7）rateorneedingtore﹣entertheworkforce.FIREalsorequirescuttingdownexpensestothebare（8）soyouhavemoreincometoinvest，whichnoteveryonecanafford."FIREisalong﹣termstrategy，andyoucan'tbetooreactivetoshort﹣termeconomicevents，"Burnssaid."Youmayneedtoadjustspendingorsavingincertainyearsbasedonmarketevents，butthe（9）strategyshouldstaythesame."Ifyoudon'tearnenoughtocoveryourbasicneedsandsavegreatlyforearlyretirementatthesametime，F(xiàn)IREmaynotbeforyou，Burnssays.Lackinganemergencyfundorowinghigh﹣interestdebtmaybeotherreasonsthatFIREmaynotbe（10）.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang，GansuProvince，aretryingtoharmonizetourists'explorationofthesitewiththeneedtosafeguardthemurals（壁畫(huà)），throughinnovativemeasures.Sandstorms，rainfallandtouristvisitsconstitutethemostsevere（1）totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，saidWangXiaowei，directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979，thenumberofvisitorshasbeen（2）atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent，reaching2.15millionin2019."Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe（3）tourismmonthsofJuly，AugustandSeptember，you'llfindithardtobreathe，"Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture（潮氣）breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals，Wangsaid.Topreservethecaves，thedurationofvisitsis（4）andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren't（5）whenrestrictionsareinplace，thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition，hesaid.Currently，thecenterisbeing（6）toaccommodateanadditional3，000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6，000.TheDunhuangAcademybegan（7）recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully（8）over200caves，withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthework."Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso（9）ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations，"saidDingXiaosheng，deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa（10）audience，accordingtoSuBomin，headoftheDunhuangAcademy."TheMogaoCavesare（11），andtransportingthemisimpossible，"Susaid."However，withdigitization，wecanperfectlycopyDunhuangartexactlyandshowitworldwide，introducingEasternculturetotheworld."In2016，theDigitalDunhuangwentlive，sharinghigh﹣definitionimagesand（12）toursofthemostbeautiful30cavesglobally.Currently，visitorsfrom78countrieshave（13）themurals，totalingover16.8millionvisits.SusaidDunhuangcan（14）diverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics（遺跡）."Bydigitizingtheserelics，weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang'sculture，therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina'shistorical（15）todiverseculturalexchanges—thatis，anideaofinclusivity，mutuallearningandasharedfuture，"hesaid.（1）A．shortagesB．restrictionsC．contributionsD．threats（2）A．doublingB．growingC．continuingD．varying（3）A．culturalB．previousC．peakD．commercial（4）A．limitedB．extendedC．publicizedD．concealed（5）A．confusedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．scaredD．disappointed（6）A．expandedB．constructedC．decoratedD．repaired（7）A．exclusivelyB．digitallyC．subjectivelyD．a(chǎn)utonomously（8）A．clarifiedB．highlightedC．coveredD．strategized（9）A．comesacrossB．turnsoverC．leavesbehindD．letsalone（10）A．globalB．professionalC．technologicalD．different（11）A．complicatedB．irreproducibleC．controversialD．immovable（12）A．virtualB．temporaryC．conventionalD．steady（13）A．imitatedB．a(chǎn)ccessedC．praisedD．purchased（14）A．rejectB．provideC．a(chǎn)djustD．classify（15）A．a(chǎn)daptationB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)dmissionD．commitmentSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）ThePulitzersareAmericanawardsgivenwithintheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementinjournalismaswellasbooks，dramaandmusic.Undertheseheadings，thereare22categoriesincludingonlinejournalism，newspaperreporting，fiction，history，music，drama，poetry，photographyandmore.Recipientscanbeanewsorganization，anindividualoragroupofpeople.Eachofthefirst21winnersreceivesa＄15，000cashprizeandacertificate.Thetwenty﹣secondprize，however，isthePublicServicePrize，whichisalwaysgiventoanewsagency.Insteadofcash，thenewsorganizationreceivesthePulitzerGoldMedal.Thenameoftheyear'swinnerisononesideofthecoinandtheyearisontheother.Allwinnersarehonoredandawardedtheirprizesatanannuallunchparty.TheeventtakesplaceatColumbiaUniversity，whichwasoriginallytaskedwithadministeringtheaward，andusuallyoccursinMay.Ifithadn'tbeenforaHungarian﹣AmericannamedJosephPulitzer，theawardswouldneverhavecomeintoexistence.PulitzerwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinHungaryin1847.HemadehiswaytoAmericaandbuiltacareerinjournalism.Hedevelopedareputationasanambitiousandenergeticyoungjournalist.By1872Pulitzerhadbecomeapublisher，andsixyearslaterheownedanewspapercompany.In1883hepurchasedyetanothernewspaper.Hebecameknownassomeonewhowasnotafraidtotakeapublicstandagainstcorruption（腐?。?Afterasuccessfulcareerinjournalism，sevenyearsbeforehisdeath，Pulitzerwroteawill，leaving＄2，000，000toColumbiaUniversity.ThemoneywastoestablishaschoolofjournalismatColumbiaandasetofawards.Pulitzer'sdesirewastoraisethestandardsofjournalism.Hehopedtheprizewouldactasastimulusforjournaliststoworkforexcellence—thenandintothefuture.FaithfullyfollowingPulitzer'sinstructions，ColumbiaUniversityawardedtheveryfirstPulitzerPrizesin1917.TodaytheseawardsareconsideredsomeofthemostdistinguishedprizesinAmerica.（1）WhatcanbeknownaboutthePulitzers？A．Theirrecipientsallgetcashprizes.B．Thereare21winnerseachyear.C．Theyareawardedworldwide.D．Theygobeyondjournalism.（2）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJosephPulitzer.A．washumorousandcourageousB．wasraisedupinajournalist'sfamilyC．hadastrongsenseofjusticeD．soughtagoalofproducingwealth（3）Pulitzerestablishedtheprizesmainlyto.A．facilitatebetterjournalismB．diversifywaysofaccesstojournalismC．supportColumbiaUniversityD．stimulatepeopletobecomejournalists（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PulitzerPrizes：JosephPulitzer'sLifetimeAmbitionB．PulitzerPrizes：SomeofAmerica'sGreatestHonorsC．PulitzerPrizes：AwardsforDistinguishedJournalistsD．PulitzerPrizes：AnnualEventsatColumbiaUniversity5．（6分）Winterstormscreateahigherriskofcaraccidents，hypothermia（體溫過(guò)低），frostbite，andcarbonmonoxide（CO）poisoning.Winterstormscanbringextremecold，freezingrain，snow，iceandhighwinds.IFYOUAREUNDERAWINTERSTORMWARNING，F(xiàn)INDSHELTERRIGHTAWAYWinterStormWarningIssuedwhenhazardouswinterweatherintheformofheavysnoworheavyfreezingrainisupcomingoroccurring.WinterStormWarningsareusuallyissued12to24hoursbeforetheeventisexpectedtobegin.WinterWeatherAdvisoryIssuedforaccumulations（積聚）ofsnowandfreezingrainwhichwillcausesignificantinconveniencesand，ifmeasuresarenottaken，couldleadtolife﹣threateningsituations.PreparingforWinterWeatherPrepareyourhometokeepoutthecold.Learnhowtokeeppipesfromfreezing.Installandtestsmokealarmsandcarbonmonoxidedetectorswithbatterybackups.Gathersuppliesincaseyouneedtostayhomeforseveraldayswithoutpower.Keepinmindeachperson'sspecificneeds，includingmedication.Remembertheneedsofyourpets.Haveextrabatteriesforradiosandflashlights.InCaseofEmergencyBepreparedforwinterweatherathome，atworkandinyourcar.Createanemergencysupplykitforyourcar.Includesand，aflashlight，warmclothes，blankets，bottledwaterandsnacks.Keepafulltankofgas.Avoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Onlyusegeneratorsandgrills（烤架）outdoorsandawayfromwindows.Neverheatyourhomewithgasappliances.?Stayoffroadsifatallpossible.Iftrappedinyourcar，thenstayinside.?Limityourtimeoutside.Ifyouneedtogooutside，thenwearlayersofwarmclothing.Watchforsignsoffrostbiteandhypothermia.（1）Whichofthefollowingpictureswhenclickedwillmostprobablyleadyoutotheabovewebpage？A．B．C．D．（2）Togetreadyforwinterweather，youshould.A．sendyourpetstoanimalsheltersB．warmyourhomewithgasappliancesC．removepipestopreventthemfreezingD．getnecessitiesincaseoflifewithoutpower（3）isagoodwaytostaysafeduringwinterweather.A．TryingtostayinsideB．DrivingacarwhengoingoutC．Wearingwater﹣proofclothesD．Usinggeneratorstokeepwarm6．（8分）ArecentgroundbreakingstudybythePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）forecastsmassivefinancialdamagesduetoclimatechange，projectingannualdamagesofabout＄38trillion（＄38millionmillion）bytheyear2050.Thisfigurehighlightsthesevereeconomicchallengesthatlieaheadonaglobalscale，withthegreatestimpactsexpectedtoburdenthecountriesleastresponsibleforgreenhouseemissions（排放）.Theeconomicdamage，estimatedbetween＄19trillionto＄59trillionbymid﹣century，primarilystemsfromincreasedtemperaturesandtheirsubsequentimpactonagriculture，laborproductivity，andinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.Thestudyalsonotespotentialincreasesincostsduetomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents，whichareexpectedtobecomemorecommonasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity：nationswithinthetropical（熱帶的）regions，whichhavecontributedleasttohistoricalcarbonemissions，arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher﹣income，higher﹣emissioncountries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue，astheseleast﹣developednationspossessfewerresourcestoadapttoincreasingclimateimpacts.AndersLevermann，headofcomplexityscienceatPIKandco﹣authorofthestudy，emphasizedtheinequityandurgencyofthesituation."Countriesinthetropicswillsufferthemostbecausetheyarealreadywarmer.Furthertemperatureincreaseswillthereforebemostharmfulthere，"heexplained.Levermannarguesforarapidstructuralshifttowardsrenewableenergytoeasetheseimpactsandstabilizeglobaltemperatures.Whenplacedalongsideothermajorclimateimpactforecasts，thePIKstudystandsoutforitscomprehensivedataanalysisandharshprojections.Previousstudieshavesimilarlyhighlightedtheeconomicdamagesofclimatechangebutlackedtheextensiveregionalandspecificinsightsthisstudyprovides.Thestudystronglyadvocatesforgreatandimmediatereductionsingreenhousegasemissionstoavoidtheworstoftheseeconomicdamages.Itsuggeststhatslowingclimatechangeisnotonlyamoralandenvironmentalmustbutalsoeconomicallyadvantageous，asthecostofinactionisfargreaterthantheexpensesassociatedwithreducingglobalwarmingtomanageablelevels.Thesocioeconomicconsequencesofsuchextensiveeconomiclossescouldleadtoheightenedglobalinequalityandpotentially，socialunrest.Thisprojectionstressestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinclimateactionplansandthedevelopmentoffairpoliciesthatrecognizeandmakeupfortheinequitiesfacedbythelessdevelopednationsmostaffectedbyclimatechange.（1）Climatechangewillcausemassiveeconomicdamageworldwideby2050mainlybecause.A．theaverageworldtemperaturewillincreasemuchfasterthanexpectedB．risingtemperatureswilldamagefarming，infrastructureandproductivityC．bigcountrieswillexperienceeconomiccrisesduetomoresevereweathereventsD．tropicalregionsareunpreparedtoadapttothedamagescausedbyclimatechange（2）By"adisconcertingdisparity"inparagraph3，theauthormeans.A．poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomyB．itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050C．higher﹣incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarmingD．higher﹣emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts（3）ThePIKstudyarousesthepublicattentiondueto.A．itsrigidclimateimpactforecastsB．itsoverallstatisticsandtheseverityofitsfindingsC．itsdifferentapproachtoanalyzingdataD．itssimilarregionalinsightsoneconomicdamages（4）WhatdoesthePIKstudyimply？A．Fairpoliciesshouldbeestablishedtoavoidfurtherrisingoftemperatures.B．Reducinggasemissionswillbenefittheenvironmentbutharmtheeconomy.C．Inequalityshouldbereducedthroughcooperationinfightingclimatechange.D．Wealthycountriesshouldbearthewholecostofcopingwithglobalwarming.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain，NewStudySaysThereisnodoubtthatmusiccancalmthesoulforsome，anditturnsoutthatitcouldalsobeatemporaryrelieverforphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople'sperceptionofpain，accordingtoanewstudy.（1）Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs，andtheonlyrequirementwasthattheyneededtobeatleast3minutesand20secondslong.Oneselectionrepresentedtheirfavoritemusicofalltime.Theotherwasthesongtheywouldbringwiththemonadesertisland.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Eachpersonunderwent7﹣minuteblockswheretheywereinstructedtostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic，oneofthesevenrelaxinginstrumentalsongs（eachofwhichlastedfor6minutesand40seconds），orascrambled（雜亂的）versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongchosen.（2）Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobject﹣similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin﹣totheparticipants'leftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences，peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Thescrambledsongsdidnotreducepaineither.（3）Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain，theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes.（4）Thiswasassociatedwithlowerratingsofunpleasantnessproducedbytheburningpaintheyfeltintheexperiment.A．One7﹣minuteblockhadpeoplesittinginsilence.B．Inthiscase，thebrainmightbetuningintothemusic.C．Theauthorssuggesteditwasevidenceofmusicbeingmorethanadistractionfromanunpleasantexperience.D．Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.E．Nevertheless，whileourbodiesstillfeelthepain，themessagestomakeourconsciousmindperceivethepainmaynotberelayed.F．Peoplewholistenedtobittersweetsongsalsoreportedmorethrills（震顫感）andshivers（哆嗦）ontheskinfromlisteningtopleasurablemusic.III.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BodyDysmorphicDisorder（BDD）Mosthumanshavesomephysicalcharacteristicsthattheywishtheycouldchange，suchasafacialfeatureorextrafat.Manypeoplecancomfortablylivewiththesecharacteristics，butforsome，theirnegativebodyimagesignificantlyaffectstheirdailylives.Thelattergrouparesaidtohavebodydysmorphicdisorder（BDD）.Theyfindsomecommonaspects，includingthefaceorstomach，impossibletoaccept.PeoplewithBDDoftentrytoalterthesefeaturesbyexercising，changingtheirhairstyle，usingskincareproductsorevengettingplasticsurgery.Ortheymaytrytohidethefeaturesunderclothingormakeup.Theymaylookatmirrorsconstantlyoravoidthemaltogether.Theymayaskothersforreassurance（安慰）thattheylookOKbutnotbelievethatreassurancewhenitcomes.PeoplewithBDDsometimespickattheirskinorconstantlycomb（梳）theirhair；atitsworst，BDDcanleadpeopletoconsiderorattemptsuicide.BDDisoftennotdiagnoseduntil10to15yearsafteritdevelops，largelybecauseittakestimeforpeopletorealizetheirfeelingsarenotnormal.ButearlydetectionmakesasignificantdifferenceinqualityoflifeasitallowspeopletotakemeasurestopreventBDDfromgettingworse.TheprimarytreatmentforBDDistherapy，whichofteninvolvesteachingthepatienttochallengenegativethoughtsastheycome.Somedoctorsmayalsoprescribeantidepressants（開(kāi)抗抑郁藥）.PlasticsurgeryisnoteffectiveatmakingpeoplewithBDDfeelbetter.Infact，thechangesinappearancebroughtaboutbysurgeryoftencompoundtheproblem.IfsomeoneyouknowhasBDD，assuringthemthattheylookgoodwillprobablynothelp.Instead，listenpatientlyandencouragethemtoseektreatment.AndifyouthinkyouhaveBDD，consultadoctororatrustedfriend.Theearliertheproblemisaddressed，thebetter.______IV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）這位老人雖無(wú)兒無(wú)女，但侄女一直在精心照料著他的起居。（care）（漢譯英）10．（3分）無(wú)論在人生的哪個(gè)階段，能為所追求的目標(biāo)努力奮斗就是件幸福的事情。（stage）（漢譯英）11．（4分）對(duì)于失業(yè)者來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是保持積極的心態(tài)，不斷學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。（matter）（漢譯英）12．（5分）他們知道這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)之不易，因此，他們通力合作，創(chuàng)新思路，決心把家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)成以智慧農(nóng)業(yè)為核心的示范村。（resolve）（漢譯英）V.GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生徐晶，近期你居住的社區(qū)打算在社區(qū)微信平臺(tái)上開(kāi)展一個(gè)"和諧社區(qū)"的短視頻展評(píng)活動(dòng)，并要求配上介紹。你對(duì)該活動(dòng)很感興趣，寫(xiě)一篇短文作為你參展短視頻的介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：（1）你參展短視頻的名稱(chēng)和內(nèi)容；（2）你選擇這些內(nèi)容的理由。注：郵件中不得透露你的真實(shí)信息。______

2025年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Report：HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncreaseTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss，climatechange，anddeadlypollution，UNEPreports.UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease（1）unlessgovernmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.Damage（2）caused（cause）bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout＄443billionofthetotalcost.Thereport，calledBeyondanAgeofWaste：TurningRubbishintoaResource，（3）wasreleased（release）duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity（4）hasmoved/hasbeenmoving（move）backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste，morepollution，andmoreclimatechanginggases.Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts，thereportsaid.Butitnotes，therearemajorbarriers（5）tosuchreforms.Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement（6）todeal（deal）withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.Environmentalistsandfossilfuel（化石燃料）producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute（7）whetherthedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse."Thereisaninterest，especiallyamongthecountries（8）that/whichareproducingrawpolymer（聚合物），butasIkeeptellingthem，thisisnotananti﹣plasticagreement，"Andersentoldthereporters，（9）noting（note）therewouldstillbeaneedforplasticsinvehiclesandmedicalequipment.Andersensaid（10）whatshehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement，butinstead"findawayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic."【解答】（1）考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球廢物管理展望》報(bào)告指出，除非各國(guó)政府采取緊急預(yù)防措施，否則全球廢物產(chǎn)生量將大幅增加。空處為狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為"除非"，用"unless"引導(dǎo)。故填unless。（2）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：由廢物增長(zhǎng)造成的損害將占總成本的約4430億美元?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)；被修飾"damage"和動(dòng)詞"cause"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填caused。（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：本周早些時(shí)候在肯尼亞舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境大會(huì)上發(fā)布了一份名為《超越廢物時(shí)代：將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為資源》的報(bào)告?？仗帪楸揪渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"earlythisweek"可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為"thereport"，為名詞單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞"release"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞為was。故填wasreleased。（4）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：報(bào)告的作者認(rèn)為，過(guò)去十年來(lái)，人類(lèi)一直在倒退?？仗帪閺木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"overthepasttenyears"可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為"humanity"，為不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasmoved/hasbeenmoving。（5）考查介詞。句意：但它也指出，這樣的改革面臨著重大障礙?？仗帪榻樵~的用法，名詞"barrier"后用介詞"to"，意為"……的障礙"。故填to。（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：談判人員正在努力達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，以應(yīng)對(duì)塑料造成的特別有害和危險(xiǎn)的污染?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)形式。故填todeal。（7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們尤其爭(zhēng)論協(xié)議是否應(yīng)以減少塑料生產(chǎn)為中心，還是應(yīng)增加回收和再利用。空處為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)下文的"or"以及句意可知，賓語(yǔ)從句用"whether"引導(dǎo)，意為"是否"。故填whether。（8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意："一些國(guó)家，尤其是生產(chǎn)原生聚合物的國(guó)家，對(duì)此很感興趣，但我一直在告訴他們，這不是一項(xiàng)反塑料協(xié)議，"Andersen在告訴記者時(shí)指出，汽車(chē)和醫(yī)療設(shè)備中仍然需要塑料?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；先行詞為"thecountries"，在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)