專題16賓語從句Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.which

B.whether

C.why

D.that正確答案:D解析：他告訴我她會(huì)趕最早的巴士。從句意思完整，不缺成分，故選that在賓語從句中that不做成分，無詞義。.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?youdidn'tcome

B.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucome

D.youdon'tcome正確答案:A解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，主語+謂語，排除BC,yesterday跟一般過去式連用。--WhereisTom?--He_________thelibrary..A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

havegoneto

D.hasgoneto正確答案:D解析：have/hasbeento去過（已回），have/hasgoneto去了（未回），湯姆去了圖書館還沒有回來。He用第三人稱has,hadgoneto過去完成時(shí)，句子沒有過去時(shí)作為參照。Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmany

B.what

C.which

D.whether正確答案:A解析：杰克不確定他班上有多少個(gè)學(xué)生。應(yīng)選howmany多少。.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.ifhefinished

B.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinished

D.hasshefinished正確答案:A解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，主語+謂語，排除CD,yesterdayevening昨天晚上跟一般過去式連用，選finished..6.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoing

B.aretheydoingC.theyweredoing

D.weretheydoing正確答案:C解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，主語+謂語，排除BD，thistimeyesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，跟過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing連用。7.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate正確答案:D解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，主語+謂語，排除AC，句意：抱歉，你能告訴我為什么火車晚點(diǎn)了嗎？說話的時(shí)候火車還沒有來，thetrainislate指的是火車現(xiàn)在還沒有來，thetrainwaslate火車之前晚點(diǎn)，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了。8.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveled

B.willtravel

C.travels

D.istraveling正確答案:C解析：賓語從句如表達(dá)的是真理或客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.turn

B.turned

C.hasturned

D.turns正確答案:D解析：賓語從句如表達(dá)的是真理或客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Themoon為三單，所以用turns.10.Doyouknow_______?A.isitwhosepen

B.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis

D.itiswhosepen正確答案:C解析：whosepen連在一起構(gòu)成賓從的連接詞，用陳述語序，主語（it）+謂語（is）。11.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.whether正確答案:B解析：我聽說老師老師很快就會(huì)從英國(guó)回來。賓語從句意思完整，不缺成分，故用that，無詞義，不做成分。Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether正確答案:A解析：你可以告訴我她說的是哪種語言嗎?只有which可以修飾名詞，作定語。Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what正確答案:D解析：賓語從句said后缺少賓語，只有what可以做賓語。AC作狀語，B不做成分。Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what正確答案:D解析：從句缺少主語，只有what可以做主語，句意“你知道上次是什么讓他這么生氣嗎？”Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.where正確答案:C解析：從句“會(huì)議會(huì)開始”，不缺主謂賓，缺少狀語，應(yīng)是“你能告訴我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？”Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.whether

B.what

C.who

D.that正確答案:A解析：我想知道他們是否去過美國(guó)。Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?A.what

B.why

C.if

D.that正確答案:B解析：賓語從句意思完整，不缺主謂賓，缺狀語，故排除what,句意“你知道他為什么走得這么早嗎？”.18.Whocantellus_______aboutoverthere?A.whatdidtheytalk

B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking

D.whattheyaretalking正確答案:D解析：賓語從句要用陳述語序，主語+謂語，故排除ABD.主語是they,did/do/are是謂語部分，不能放在主語之前。19.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwas

B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike

D.whosewasitbike正確答案:A解析：whosebike一起構(gòu)成連接詞，賓語從句用陳述語序，主語(it)+謂語(was).