2023年遼寧沈P日中考英閶懶及^

第T階選擇題（三大題；共38分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿(mǎn)分5分）

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogivehand

toothers.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea.

A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer

3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth_

June4,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.until

4.Don'trideyourb汰etoofast,oryoumayhurt.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself

5.Thedeliciousfoodandwaitersmadeushappywithther

estaurant.

A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite

////

6.Post-2000s（00后）havebeguntoamazetheworldth

eyareveryyoung.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before

7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstarttofromthetrees.

A.growB.fallC.appearD.come

8.Afterthisexam,youawonderfulholidaynextmonth.Ta

keiteasy!

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

9.一Couldyoutellme?

—Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.

—.Youaresolucky!

A.That,sgreatB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.D

on'tworry

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather1swinery（葡萄酒廠(chǎng)）.E

verymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarr

elsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelsherea

ndthereovernight.

Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,“Plea

sedon'tblowdownmybarrels.0Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraske

dtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour13?”The

littleboysaid,don'tknow.Ihaveno14buttomaketh

isrequest（請(qǐng)求）

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,

hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelitt

Ieboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16

,“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe_

_17,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourown

waysto18thewind."Thenthelittleboy19histear

sandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefill

edthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworri

edly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryan

dranout.Hewas22tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoo

dorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'sav

ery23wayzthatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier/*Thelittle

boy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.

Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeour

selves.Toaddyouthe25istheonlywaynottobeknocke

dover.

11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method

12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry

13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud

18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat

19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special

21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered

25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿(mǎn)分18分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?It

isourown"Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?

Animals

TheparkishometoHainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）.Theylooklikemonkeys,buthave

tails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,there

werefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeople

protectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.

Plants

Theparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum“ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnational

keyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis（海南蘇鐵）isanexample.Ithasbig,

feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobably

won'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensis

over10yearsoldblossom（開(kāi)花）andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.

Culture

MiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations（世代）.Theirhouseslook

likeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabove（hegroundtokeepawayanimals.

Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark（樹(shù)皮）.Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdates

backtoabout10,00（）yearsago.Sonicpeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.

26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?

A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Onl

y133.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?

A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.

C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.

28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?

A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats.

D.Tomakeclothes.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.

B

BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackin

myneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfaster

thanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpa

ssbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesme

feelproud.

Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.

IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenI

passedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadof

me.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.

Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehind

himandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootb

egantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusual

speed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhad

alungdisease（肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaver

yshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethose

slowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent（天賦）,andsomehavet

rainedharder.Don,tjudge（判斷）thecapacityofapersonbyhow

heorshelooks.

Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetrying

tokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofb

reath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'

trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwh

enyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunnin

g-

30.Whatwastheauthor*sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?

A.Hewasanamazingrunner.B.Hewasanexperienced

driver.

C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhi

mself.

31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?

A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn'thurt

anymore.

C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohavea

paininhisfoot.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"probablymean?

A.ageB.jobC.attitudeD.ability

33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetter

C.KeepfitthroughrunningD.Enjoyyourownspeed

C

The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapoint

souttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmore

books,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readi

nghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.

Areadingcampaign（彳亍動(dòng)）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.M

anypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,

said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecauseboth

ofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.I

knowalotaboutChineseclassic（經(jīng)典的）works.Readingmakesm

ylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadi

sanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-

typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyo

umuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingu

suallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandthei

deasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthe

mainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandt

hinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;n

everreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryourea

d,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.

Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmor

econfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）！

34.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagr

aph?

A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotof

money.

C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwit

hinayear.

37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuild

bookhouses.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutso

meclassicworks.

第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）

四、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafeHereishi

sorderform.

CornerCafe

PriceQuantity

H:iinburgers

ChickenHamburger...................................

BeefHamburger......................................Y2O

Satuhviclics

Beefsandwich............................................Y22

Chickensandwich......................................Y2O

Eggsandwich.............................................Y14

Snncks

Chickenleg................................................

Chocolatecake............................................

Drinks

Cola..............................................................Y10

L.emontea...................................................V10

Totalprice:_____________

Timeoforder:11:0（）am.Readyhy:12:00a.m.

Customer'sname:JustinAddress:Room308.XinhuaBuildms

38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

42.Whoplacedtheorderabove?

五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分7分）

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringthe

SpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese"Shuxiang"anima

Isarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43(four)place.

Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinC

hineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually44_

_(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,th

eyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45(make)thei

rdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46__

(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.

2023isa"rabbityear".Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcanse

e47(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbit

hasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48(stamp),colo

urfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercount

riescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,an

exhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits49(hold)intheUS.

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分20分)

閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小題。

A

Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidef

unds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.

CCTF

CCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers'Fund.OneoftheCCTF'sspecial

activitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfrom

seventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultof

this,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)FromthenOIL

theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.

UNICEF

UNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund”.Alotofchildrensufferedduring

WorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946(ohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.It

offershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproper

food,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).

WWF

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasits

logo.TheWWFis(E)_______environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimals

becomeendangered(F)__peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWF

aimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)wilhnature.WWF

50.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：;

51.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：then,theprojecthashelpedthe

mtoschool.

52.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：

53.在文中(E井口(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;

54.從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)：；

B

InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingtea

m.(A)ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)！Theyc

ooperate(合作)tocatchfish.

MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelati

onship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtowork

asateammorethan100yearsago.

“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddri

vingthemtothecoast/'Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygo

odatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughti

nthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①

Cantor7sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信

號(hào))toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrive

themtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfront

ofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmay

waitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì).Therefore,theyshou

Idbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.

Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)to

catchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperat

ivedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)ot

herdolphins.

Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistor

y.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperation

canbewithnature.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;

56.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)改寫(xiě)為:theystartedtoworkmorethan

aago.

57.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：

58.將"Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，

①②③三處中最佳的位置是：

59.從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事：；

七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共兩小節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿(mǎn)分25分)

A

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。

cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhair

Weallhavetrustedelders(長(zhǎng)輩)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareof

usandhelpus_60_.

Mygrandmaisashortwoman61,Sheisalwaysbusywith

housework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablytheb

estintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandp

atient.

Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwa

ys62.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictab

outourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.

UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever_63—

whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa64.Afterwork,h

elikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.Heisth

ebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.

B)

65.為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開(kāi)展主題為"孝親敬長(zhǎng)"

的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.尊重的對(duì)象和原因；

2.具體做法；

3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。

【注意】

1.詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Showrespectforelders

ShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChine

sepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.

參考答案

第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿(mǎn)分5分）

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【2題答案】

【答案】C

【3題答案】

【答案】B

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【5題答案】

【答案】D

【6題答案】

【答案】A

【7題答案】

【答案】B

【8題答案】

【答案】D

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【10題答案】

【答案】A

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分）

【11?25題答案】

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.

D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.