選修7Unit4SharingReadingLanguagepoints1.hearfrom...意為“收到……的信”，相當于receivealetterfrom...。如：你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？___________________________________每星期我都收到媽媽的信。___________________________________HaveyouheardfromyourbrotherIhearfrommymothereveryweek.[比較]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：hearfrom不是指具體接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往往指收到具體的信件。如：Ihaven’t___________himforalongtime.我好久沒得到他的音信了。Ihaven’t_______anyletters______himforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。heardfromreceivedfrom[拓展]hearsb./sth.out聽完hearaboutsth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hearofsb./sth.聽說或知道某人/物的情況2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個地方。bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事

I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點酒______________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的類似說法

1haveadesireforsth/

desiretodosth.2beeagertodo/forsth3bethirtytodo/forsth4longtodosth./forsth.3.upto多達beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負責做某事Whatisup怎么了這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢由我負責完成這項任務(wù).(3)--WhatdoyouwanttodonextWehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.GladtohearthatBWhatarethesenaughtyboysuptoItisuptometodothistask.4.comeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找東西時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldlettersCome的短語comeabout發(fā)生

comeacross遇見……

comealong隨同

comeoff從……掉落

comeon上演，加油comeout出來，開花，發(fā)芽，出版

cometo來,到

comeup上升

comeupwith想出,找出（答案）5.makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差別

makeno/alittle/much/somedifference

無/有一點/有很大/有一些差別

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出…的差別

bedifferentfrom與…不同我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分開對錯.___________________________________

(2)對我來說,他去不去都沒關(guān)系.___________________________________

Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.(3)Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00A.tellB.beC.giveD.make6.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof---thisshowsit’saman’shouse.Tomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子,一間低矮的房頂外長滿草的小竹屋,這表明它是一個男人的房子。(1)stickout伸出,突出sticktosth堅持，不放棄

(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfoot

Bstick（stuckstuck)的用法vt.粘貼，

張貼;插入，刺入;容忍;放置;阻延或推遲;(bestuckin困于，停止不前，動彈不得)

n.棍棒;枝條;操縱桿;球棍;Afish-bone

stuck

inhisthroat.Ican't

stick

suchpeopleDon't

stick

yourheadoutofthetrainwindow.

They

stuck

thenoticeonthewall.

Grandpastillwalkswithouta

stick.Iboughtthechildsome

sticks

ofcandy.Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhou(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動作,此名詞為動作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,此賓語是動作的承受者。

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.3)with+n.+todo動詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.[考例]─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled[點撥]somuchwork與fill之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,要用動詞-ing形式或不定式。動詞-ing形式表示動作正在進行，動詞不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生,根據(jù)句子提供的情景,可知此動作正在進行。B7.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實際價值(重要性)的”

反義詞：irrelevant

★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當今的社會問題無關(guān)Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.8.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。______________________________________

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Imustadjustmywatch.It’sslow.Theseatcanbeadjustedtodifferentpositions.IttookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedarkYoushouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻身于

contributeto為……作貢獻

accessto接近/進入(某地的)方法注意

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱

9.privilege

“殊榮”能認識你真是榮幸之至。_______________________________________privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)____________________________Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality10.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡單句

(簡單句常用將來時)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB11.wonder

用法歸納

1)wonderwh-詞+todo“想(不)知道……”

2)wonderwh-/if+從句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.

3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

(It’s)nowonderthathehas