Project&ReflectingUnit2HomeSweetHome*ProjectFindoutwhodoesthemostchoresathome4aTickthechoresyoudoathome.Youcanaddmore.ChoresTickChoresTicktakeouttherubbishdothelaundrydothedishesfoldtheclotheswalkthedogsweepthefloor

makethebedcleanthe

bathroomhelptocookother:4bDoaclasssurvey.Askyourclassmatesthefollowingquestions.1.Whatchoresdoyoudo?2.Howoftendoyoudochores?3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?4cReportyourfindingstotheclass.4dFindoutwhodoesthemostchoresathome.Reflecting1.Whatwordsandexpressionscanyouusetotalkaboutyourhome?2.Canyouusecanorcouldtomakepoliterequestsandaskforpermission?3.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourhomecomfortable?4.Whatdidyoulearnaboutthemeaningofhome?Eastorwest,homeisbest.自主學(xué)習(xí)語法現(xiàn)象以第1個(gè)句子為例，分析下列其他句子中can、could的用法1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?

can表示邀請2.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?____________________could用于提出要求3.—Mum,couldIgooutforawhile?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetowashyourclothesfirst._________________________________________4.Canyouplaythepiano?____________________5.CanIhavealookatyournewbag?____________________could表示請求允許;can’t表示不允許，禁止can表示能力can表示請求允許合作探究語法考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的用法考點(diǎn)1用于提出要求或請求Can/Couldyou(please)...?意為“請你……好嗎？”，用于提出要求或請求。could語氣更委婉。常用答語：1.肯定回答：(1)Yes,sure./Ofcourse.好的，當(dāng)然可以。/當(dāng)然。(2)Noproblem.沒問題。(3)Withpleasure.當(dāng)然可以。(4)Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.當(dāng)然。2.否定回答：(1)Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...對不起，我不能。我得……(2)No,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...不，我恐怕不行。我得……(3)Sorry,I’mgoingto...對不起，我將……(4)I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。·—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?你能整理你的床鋪嗎？—Yes,sure.好的，當(dāng)然可以。·—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetomorrow?請你明天和我一起去看電影好嗎？—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforacompetition.對不起，我不能。我得準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)比賽?？键c(diǎn)2用于請求許可Can/CouldI...?意為“我能……嗎？”，用于請求對方允許自己做某事。常用答語：1.肯定回答：(1)Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。(2)Ofcourseyoucan.當(dāng)然可以。(3)Yes,please.是的，請便。2.否定回答：(1)Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以。(2)Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.對不起，恐怕不行?！ぁ狢ouldIuseyourphone?我能用下你的電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，你可以?！ぁ狢ouldIgoshoppingwithmyfriendtomorrow,Mom?媽媽，明天我可以和朋友去購物嗎？—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolesson.不，你不可以。你應(yīng)該上鋼琴課。特別提醒：1.表示請求許可（即請求別人允許自己做某事），could和can都可以用，但could的語氣更委婉。2.對別人的請求許可的回答，一般只用can，而不用could。·—CouldIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？—Ofcourseyoucan.當(dāng)然可以?？键c(diǎn)3表示能力can表示現(xiàn)在的能力，could表示過去的能力，此時(shí)could是can的過去式。·Johncanplaytheviolin.約翰會(huì)拉小提琴。·Hecouldswimattheageoffive.他五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳?？键c(diǎn)4表示建議，Youcan/could...意為“你可以……”?！ecangotoswimthisevening.今晚我們可以去游泳?！oucouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.你可以試試采納我父母的意見。對點(diǎn)突破語法專練一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Couldyougotothebookstorewithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHouse.—Sorry,I_______.I’vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tA2.—Couldyoucomebackhomefordinner?—______.I’llbeataveryimportantbusinessmeetingatthattime.A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnotC.Yes,Ihopeso D.No,Icouldn’t3.—Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?—_______.Catchyouthen.A.Sorry,I’mnotavailable B.OfcourseC.No,Ican’t D.Let’smakeitBB4.—_______youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need5.[北京]—Bill,_______Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.shouldAA二選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Lucy!6.______There’sanewsuperheromoviethisweekend!B:Thatsoundsfun!7.______A:Sure,themorepeople,thebetter!Themoviestartsat3p.m.onSaturday.B:Hmm...8.______

Ihaveapianolessonat2:30p.m.A.Couldyougotothecinemawithme?B.Couldwegoanothertimeinstead?C.I’mafraidIcouldn’tmakeitthisSaturday.D.Goodidea./Sure.E.CouldIbringmycousinthere?AECA:Oh,that’stoobad.9.______At4p.m.onSunday?B:10.______Thanksforinvitingme!A:Great!Seeyouthen!A.Couldyougotothecinemawithme?B.Couldwegoanothertimeinstead?C.I’mafraidIcouldn’tmakeitthisSaturday.D.Goodidea./Sure.E.CouldIbringmycousinthere?BD寫作維度本單元的話題是“家務(wù)和對家的感受”，與該話題相關(guān)的常見寫作角度有：（1）描述自己做過的家務(wù)及對家的感受；（2）給朋友發(fā)郵件尋求關(guān)于裝飾房間的建議。寫作支架/模版寫與家相關(guān)的文章引出話題具體介紹表達(dá)自己的感受黃金語料（從教材內(nèi)外積累好句）開頭段①Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.②Asweallknow,it’simportanttodohouseworkduringourdailylife.③Helpingourparentsdohouseworkisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.中間段①Ididalotofhouseworkathome,suchas...andsoon.②Cleaningtheroomsisnotonlyaboutmakingtheroomslooktidybutalsoaboutcreatingacomfortablelivingenvironment.③Isweepthefloorandwipethedustoffthefurniture.④Ialwaystakeouttherubbishafterdinner.⑤Icanlookafterpetswhenmyparentsareaway.結(jié)尾段①I’velearnedalotfromdoinghousework.②Ithelpsmedevelopmylifeskills.③Bydoinghousework,Inotonlylearnsomelifeskills,butalsostrengthentherelationshipbetweenmyfamilyandme.經(jīng)典例題（從經(jīng)典例題學(xué)會(huì)審題）在你校“勞動(dòng)教育月”期間，校英語報(bào)發(fā)起了“AHelperatHome”主題征文活動(dòng)。請結(jié)合自身情況，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做的兩項(xiàng)家務(wù)以及你的收獲。詞數(shù)100左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下：Whatyouoftendoathomewaterflowers;washthedishes;lookafterpets;takeouttherubbishWhatyoucanlearnlifeskills（技能）；responsibility（責(zé)任）審人稱：第一人稱審體裁：說明文審時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)審要點(diǎn)：常做的家務(wù)以及收獲精彩范文展示AHelperatHomeIhavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.Icandoalotofhouseworkathome,suchaswateringflowers,washingthedishes,lookingafterpets,takingouttherubbishandsoon.Ioftenhelpwashthevegetableswhenmymotherisbusycookingmeals.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句①Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.（教材P16）However,Ilikewateringflowersandlookingafterpetsbest.Ithinkwateringtheflowersmakesmefeelrelaxed.Whenallkindsofflowersarearoundme,Ifeelthebeautyofnature.Ithinklifeisasbeautifulasflowers.IalsoliketolookaftermypetdogBuddy.Sometimesheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.Heisalwayshappytoseewearedoingsomething.Hebringsalotoffuntoourlife.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句②HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.（教材P16）Bydoinghousework,Inotonlyimprovemylifeskills,butalsodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.Italsohelpsmeunderstandtheideaoffairness.【亮點(diǎn)詞塊】doalotofhousework做很多家務(wù)waterflowers澆花takeouttherubbish扔垃圾makesb.feel...讓某人感到……【高分句子】·Whenallkindsofflowersarearoundme,Ifeelthebeautyofnature.（When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）當(dāng)各種各樣的花兒環(huán)繞著我時(shí)，我感受到了大自然的美?！?/p>

Bydoinghousework,Inotonlyimprovemylifeskills,butalsodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.（notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語）通過做家務(wù)，我不僅能提高生活技能，還能培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假如你是光明中學(xué)的李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的以“感恩”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以“ASpecialBirthdayGift”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，講述你在父（母）親或其他長輩生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日禮物：家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)做家務(wù)的理由；(2)做家務(wù)的過程（掃地、擦家具、收拾房間等）。ASpecialBirthdayGift______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文參考ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I’mverygladtohavethechancetotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest.LastSaturdaywasmymother’sbirthday.Mymothergetsupearlyeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme,washesclothesforme,takesmetoschoolandsoon.Soonmymother’sbirthday,Iwantedtodosomehouseworkforhertothankherforherhardwork.Igotupearlyinthemorning.Ifirstsweptthefloor,thenwipedthefurniture,cleanedtheroomandsoon.Ofcourse,Ialsomadelong-lifenoodlesformymother.WhenmymothergotupandsawwhatIhaddone,shewasveryhappy.Bydoinghousework,Inotonlylearnsomelifeskills,butalsostrengthentherelationshipbetweenmymotherandI.SoIwilldomorehouseworkinthefuture.重點(diǎn)單詞1.pack

v.打包；收拾→packoff把……打發(fā)走→n.紙包；紙袋；紙盒→apackof一包2.invitev.邀請→invitesb.to...邀請某人去……→invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事→invitationn.邀請；請柬3.arrivaln.到達(dá)→arrivev.到達(dá)4.yetadv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還conj.但是5.addv.添加；加→add...and...把……和……加起來→addto增加；增添→addupto總共是；總計(jì)為6.borrowv.借

→borrowsth.fromsb./sp.從某人或某處借來某物

→反義詞：lendv.借出；借給7.planv.策劃；打算n.計(jì)劃；方案

→plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

→makeaplanfor為……制訂計(jì)劃8.hunt

n.搜尋；狩獵v.搜尋；打獵

→huntfor獵取/尋找（某人/某物）

→huntern.獵人9.liftn.搭便車；電梯v.舉起；抬起

→takethelift乘電梯

→liftup舉起10.untilprep.到……時(shí)；直到……為止

→not...until直到……才11.movie

n.電影

→gotothemovies去看電影12.deadadj.不運(yùn)行的；死的

→thedead死者

→反義詞：aliveadj.活著13.noten.筆記；記錄；便條

v.注意；指出

→make/takenotes/anote記筆記

→noten.注釋；紙幣14.communityn.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)

→communityservice社區(qū)服務(wù)15.rubbishn.垃圾

→arubbishbag/bin垃圾袋/桶

→takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

→throwrubbish扔垃圾

→rubbishsorting垃圾分類16.almostadv.差不多；幾乎17.journey

n.旅行；歷程v.旅行

→goonajourney去旅行

→makeajourney旅行18.pullv.&n.拉；拖；拽

→pull...into...把……拉入/拖入……

→pulltogether齊心協(xié)力19.familiar

adj.熟悉的

→befamiliarwith對……熟悉

→befamiliarto為……所熟知

→haveafamiliarring聽起來耳熟

→反義詞：unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；陌生的20.joken.笑話v.開玩笑

→tellajoke/jokes講笑話

→playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑

→jokeabout/onsth.拿某事開玩笑

→jokearoundwithsb.和某人開玩笑

→jokewithsb.和某人開玩笑21.several

pron.幾個(gè)；一些22.nodv.&n.點(diǎn)（頭）

→nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭

→nodat/tosb.向某人點(diǎn)頭示意

→givesb.anod給某人一個(gè)點(diǎn)頭23.writer

n.作者24.textn.正文；文本v.(用手機(jī)給某人)發(fā)短信

→atextmessage短信

→textbookn.課本；教科書25.describev.描述；形容

→describe...as...把……描述為……；把……描述成……

→describe...to/forsb.向某人描述某物

→describedoingsth.描述做某事26.wherever

adv.&conj.無論去哪里；在任何地方27.matter

v.要緊n.問題

→Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。/無所謂。

→asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)28.perhaps

adv.也許；可能29.freshly

adv.剛剛

→freshadj.新鮮的；清新的；淡的30.smell

v.發(fā)臭；聞到n.氣味；臭味

→過去式和過去分詞：smelt/smelled；smelt/smelled31.joy

n.喜悅；樂趣

→toone’sjoy讓某人高興的是32.cover

v.遮蓋；包括

n.遮蓋物；封皮

→cover...with...用……遮蓋……

→becoveredwith...被……遮蓋33.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀