DiscovingUsefulStructures

P6

人教必修Book3

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsLookatthepicturesbelowandtrytodescribetheminEnglish.Howdoyouthinktheselanterns?LookatthepicturesbelowandtrytodescribetheminEnglish.Whichfestivalisit?Whataretheydoing?Readthesentencesbelow.Presentation●Theselanternsareamazing.●

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●Manyfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking

advantageofthecelebrations.Whatarethefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform?Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)The–ingform(1)一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，位于被修飾

名詞的前面，表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。tiringmusicmusicthatistiringasurprisingresultaresultthatissurprising2.–ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在所修飾的名

詞之后,意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.(=thatfacesthestreet)ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.(=whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.)Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.(=whoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined)3.-ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)

于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí),它與句子

其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.二、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)：-ing形式放在系動(dòng)詞之后,表達(dá)主動(dòng)意義或主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征，“令人……的”。1.Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.2.Thenewssoundsencouraging.一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系動(dòng)詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞。作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別：①作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)的特征和性質(zhì)。②進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行

的動(dòng)作。Thesituationinourcountryisencouraging.Thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.（表語(yǔ)）（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）PracticeToday9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.PracticeToday10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”Trytotranslatethesentenceswith–ingform

astheattributeandthepredicative.Production1.我認(rèn)為她的笑話無(wú)趣。2.我厭煩的事情就是等公交車很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。3.站在我家門前的陌生人引起了我的注意。4.我看著人們走進(jìn)劇院。Idon'tthinkherjokeisinteresting.WhatIamtiredofiswaitingforabusforalongtime.Thestrangerstandinginfrontofmyhousecaughtmyattention.Iwatchedthepeopleenteringthetheatre.Completethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!TheboringinterestingCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingform.numberofpeople_________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto

20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehou