滿洲里俄語職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:這道題考查時間表達(dá)?！癷n+一段時間's+time”表示“在一段時間之后”。A選項(xiàng)“day's”錯誤，應(yīng)是“days'”；C選項(xiàng)少了“'”；D選項(xiàng)“for+一段時間”表示持續(xù)的時間。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“五天之后”的正確表達(dá)是“infivedays'time”，所以選B。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情發(fā)生得非常突然，以至于“我”沒有機(jī)會為她做任何事情。選項(xiàng)D“struck”在這里表示“（某事）突然發(fā)生，突然想到”，與句意相符，是正確的選擇。而其他選項(xiàng)如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到在戰(zhàn)爭期間他在英格蘭北部上學(xué)，而家人剛回到倫敦。由于倫敦學(xué)校資源匱乏，父親不得不四處奔波為他找學(xué)校。這里的“My（1）”顯然是指作者的家庭成員，因?yàn)槭窃诿枋黾彝榱怂慕逃龅呐?。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“family”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這一含義，涵蓋了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成員，而不僅僅是“school”（學(xué)校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，僅指雙親）。因此，正確答案是B。4、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:這道題考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法?！癷nteresting”表示“令人感興趣的”，常用來形容事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，常用來形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案選C。5、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在insist后的賓語從句中，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時，從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。工人堅(jiān)持要求被給予免費(fèi)午餐，這里要用被動語態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)“begiven”符合虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)的要求。B選項(xiàng)不是正確的被動形式，C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)均不正確，D選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對。所以答案是A。6、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意“沒人能給我指路，因?yàn)橥砩夏莾簬缀鯖]人”，要用few，所以選A。7、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查月份的序數(shù)詞。一年有12個月，December是第十二個月。A選項(xiàng)twenty是基數(shù)詞“二十”；B選項(xiàng)twelve是基數(shù)詞“十二”；C選項(xiàng)twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二應(yīng)該用twelfth，所以答案選D。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“whom”、C選項(xiàng)“whose”、D選項(xiàng)“whoever”中“wh”通常發(fā)[h]音。而B選項(xiàng)“whatever”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音，所以讀音不同，答案選B。9、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch用于詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar用于詢問距離。Howoften用于詢問頻率。根據(jù)回答“Twiceayear（一年兩次）”可知是在說頻率，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)Howoften。10、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:這道題考查對名詞短語的理解。在英語中，has后接名詞表示“擁有”。根據(jù)“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，擁有的東西應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)“someoldpaper”中paper是不可數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)“anewjacket”是單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)“somebeautifulpictures”是復(fù)數(shù)，符合題意。11、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是village，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。where可在定語從句中表示地點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，C選項(xiàng)that和D選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)where。12、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:這道題考查常用短語的理解?！癗oproblem”表示沒問題；“Nowonder”難怪；“Nohurry”不著急；“Nomatter”不論。根據(jù)語境，對方工作了十小時，所以看起來累是理所當(dāng)然的?！癗owonder”符合此處邏輯，表示難怪你看起來累，你最好休息一下。13、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以第二空不填。綜合來看，答案選C。14、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JimHatfield因?yàn)槭盏搅艘粡?20美元的汽車修理賬單而感到非常沮喪，隨后他決定完成一個汽車修理課程，以便能夠自己修理汽車。這表明他是因?yàn)槠囆蘩碣M(fèi)用過高而選擇成為DIY愛好者，以節(jié)省這部分開支。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癶u(n)ger”中“n”的讀音特殊。A選項(xiàng)“a(n)xious”中“n”讀音與之相同。B選項(xiàng)“da(n)ger”、C選項(xiàng)“cha(n)ce”、D選項(xiàng)“sa(n)dwich”中“n”讀音均不同。所以答案是A。16、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:這道題考查主語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Whether”可引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”連接的兩種情況。題中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合適?！癟hat”在主語從句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，“Where”表地點(diǎn)，均不符合題意。所以答案選B。17、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“做手術(shù)”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手術(shù)”要用被動語態(tài)“beoperatedon”。A選項(xiàng)缺少be動詞，B選項(xiàng)operate是動詞原形，D選項(xiàng)operateon是主動形式，不符合“士兵被做手術(shù)”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。18、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:這道題考查對常見標(biāo)識含義的理解。在日常生活場景中，不同的標(biāo)識有特定含義?！癕ayIputmycarhere?”詢問能否停車，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B選項(xiàng)“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停車，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C選項(xiàng)“DANGEROUS”是危險；D選項(xiàng)“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。19、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:這道題考查對表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解?！癮lotof”意為“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)“many”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“許多”；B選項(xiàng)“much”只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“people”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以能替換“alotof”的是A選項(xiàng)“many”。20、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)。在英語中，工作是被完成的，要用被動形式。A選項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài)，不符合。C選項(xiàng)“havebeenfinished”主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，這里“Halfofthework”是單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)“hasbeenfinished”時態(tài)不符。根據(jù)“intwodays”可知要用將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選B選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，當(dāng)校長看到兩個男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope時，他的情緒應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的。根據(jù)常識和語境理解，面對學(xué)生不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，校長很可能會感到生氣。選項(xiàng)A“happy”表示高興，與語境不符；選項(xiàng)C“excited”表示興奮，同樣不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D“relaxed”表示放松，也不適用于此情境。而選項(xiàng)B“angry”表示生氣，與校長看到學(xué)生不當(dāng)行為后的反應(yīng)相符合，因此是正確答案。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer6、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoc